作业安徽中考英语 第一部分第十八讲九年级 Units 56最新教育文档.docx
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作业安徽中考英语第一部分第十八讲九年级Units56最新教育文档
第十八讲 九年级Units5—6
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。
为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?
吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:
“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!
”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。
特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:
提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。
知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。
根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。
于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。
所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。
要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
Ⅰ.单项填空
要练说，得练看。
看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。
练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。
在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。
1.—Look, isdancingunderthetree.
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。
—Oh,that'smycousin,Judy.
要练说，得练听。
听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。
我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。
当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。
平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。
A.everybodyB.anybody
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。
为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?
吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:
“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!
”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。
特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:
提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。
知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。
根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。
于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。
所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。
要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
C.nobodyD.somebody
2.[2019哈尔滨改编]Sofar,ConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseis spokeninthosecountries.
A.widelyB.badlyC.hardlyD.slowly
3.[2019预测]About10%oftheEarth's iscoveredbyice.
A.surfaceB.bottomC.skyD.forest
4.[2019合肥庐阳区二模]—Jasonalways countlessreasonswhyheisnotinterestedinmath.
—That'swhyhecanneverlearnitwell.
A.acceptsB.guessesC.listsD.forgets
5.Lotsofboysusually famousathletes（运动员）.Theyregardthemasheroes.
A.lookuptoB.lookoutof
C.lookdownonD.lookoutfor
6.[2019天津]Dr.Bethune still inbothChinaandCanadatoday.
A.is;rememberedB.is;remembering
C.will;rememberD.has;remembered
7.[2019芜湖27中二模]—Yourdressissobeautiful.
—Thankyou.It's thisyear.
A.ontimeB.instyle
C.byaccidentD.atpresent
8.Verylittleinthehouse afterthebigfirewasputout.
A.missedB.appeared
C.roseD.remained
9.[2019福建A卷改编]Paper-making bytheChineseintheWesternHanDynasty（朝代）.
A.isinventedB.invents
C.wasinventedD.invented
10.[2019预测]—CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?
A.NotatallB.Don'tgiveup
C.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
Ⅱ.完形填空
Nowadays,peopledrinkteaeveryday.Butthreehundredyearsagoinhistory, 1 ofthepeopleinEuropedidnotknowanythingabouttea.Itissaidthatasmallnumberofpeoplehadheardaboutit, 2 veryfewofthemknewhowtomaketeaorwhattodowithit.
HereisastoryaboutanEnglishsailor（水手）.Hewenttocountries 3 theeast.HehadbeentoChina.Onedayhebroughtsome 4 asapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentand 5 themtoa"teaparty".Whenherfriendscametothe"teaparty",theoldwoman 6 outsometealeavesandaskedthemtoeat.Ofcourse, 7 likedthetealeaves.
Atthattimethesailorcamein.Hewas 8 whenhesawtheleavesonthetable.Heaskedhismother,"Mum, 9 haveyoudonewiththetea?
"
"Iboiled（用沸水煮）itasyou 10 ."
"Andwhatdidyoudowiththewater?
"
"Ithrewitaway,ofcourse,"smiledtheoldwoman.
1.A.fewerB.moreC.mostD.fewest
2.A.afterB.butC.orD.when
3.A.inB.onC.withD.for
4.A.juiceB.teaC.milkD.salt
5.A.hadB.stoppedC.allowedD.asked
6.A.broughtB.putC.threwD.sold
7.A.somebodyB.everybody
C.anybodyD.nobody
8.A.happyB.excited
C.surprisedD.sad
9.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where
10.A.neededB.warnedC.saidD.answered
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:
Hello,Henry,youlookunhappy. 1
B:
Hello,Molly,Ihavetowriteareportaboutthemostusefulinventionformyhistoryclass.
A:
That'snottoodifficult.
B:
ButIhavetohanditintomorrow.
A:
You'dbetterhurry. 2
B:
I'mgoingtowriteaboutthecomputer.
A:
Maybeeverybodyisgoingtowriteaboutthat. 3
B:
That'sagoodsuggestion!
ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutthat.
A:
Don'tworry. 4
B:
Really?
It'sverykindofyou.Thanksalot.
A:
5
A.Whatareyougoingtowriteabout?
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Whynotwriteaboutthephone?
D.What'sthematter?
E.That'sgreat.
F.Icanhelpyou.
G.You'rewelcome.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A[2019绵阳改编]
Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality（质量）thanChineseones.Increasingly,that'snolongerthecase（情况）.
"WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin2019,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,"WilliamLisaid."Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference."
ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawhichWesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowinga"homebrandbias（偏爱）".
Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductshaveincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3.3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.
"Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don'tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina'isnotbadatall,"CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.
TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2019highof54%.
1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Thequalityof"MadeinChina".
B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers'thinking.
C.Chineseproductsintheeyesofforeigners.
D.DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.
2.Whichfactbestexplains"homebrandbias（偏爱）"?
A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2019.
B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.
C.Chinesepeopleborninthe1990sthinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.
D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein2019.
3.Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?
A.CreditSuisse.
B.CCTV9.
C.SouthChinaMorningPost.
D.BusinessInsider.
4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Chineseproductsgetmorepopularathome
B.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrands
C."MadeinChina"iswelcomedallovertheworld
D.ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChina
B
Englishlanguagecouplets（对联）havebecomeanewandpopularwayamongChineseyoungpeopletocelebratethecomingSpringFestival.
OnChina'sbiggestonlineshoppingwebsiteTaobao,therearemanyshopssellingseveralkindsofcoupletsinEnglish.Atypicalonereads"eatwell,sleepwell,havefundaybyday"and"studywell,workwell,makemoneymoreandmore".
YuRunrun,whoownsashop,expectstosellabout600setsofEnglishcoupletsduringtheholidayseason.
"IbegantosellEnglishcoupletsfouryearsago,whenIsawafriendfromtheInnerMongolia（内蒙古）hangingcoupletshand-letteredintheMongolianlanguageduringtheSpringFestival,"saidYu.
AsetofEnglishcoupletsinhisshopcosts25yuan,almostdoublethepriceoftheChinesecouplets.Mostofourbuyersareyoungpeoplewhowanttolookcoolandarewillingtopayextraforfashionablethings.Theysendthecoupletstoforeignfriendsasgifts.
ThekeytosellingmoreEnglishcoupletsisthatthewordsshouldbesimple,sothatpeoplecaneasilyunderstandthemeaning.Grammarisnotimportantand"Chinglish"isalsoacceptable.Ifthesentenceiswrongingrammar,peoplewilllikeitevenmore,justlikethewell-knownandpopularChinglishproverb"goodgoodstudy,daydayup".
"Afterall,theSpringFestivalshouldbeahappyget-together,"Yuadded.
5.WheredoyoungpeoplebuyEnglishlanguagecoupletsprobably?
A.Inthelocalshop.
B.OnTaobao.
C.Inasupermarket.
D.InInnerMongolia.
6.WhendidYuRunrunstarttosellEnglishlanguagecouplets?
A.Fouryearsago.B.Threeyearsago.
C.Lastyear.D.ThisSpringFestival.
7.HowmuchisasetofEnglishlanguagecouplets?
A.50yuan.B.12.5yuan.
C.25yuan.D.75yuan.
8.WhodoyoungpeoplesendEnglishlanguagecoupletsto?
A.Theirparents.
B.Theirclassmates.
C.Theirrelatives.
D.Theirforeignfriends.
9.WhatkindofEnglishlanguagecoupletsispopularwithyoungpeople?
A.Theonewhosesentencesshouldberight.
B.Theonewhosegrammarshouldbecorrect.
C.TheonethathassimpleChinglishwords.
D.Theonethathaslongmeaningfulsentences.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2019江西改编]假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,其间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案（plan）。
请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:
茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求:
1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;
2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;
3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Chinese
Culture
Introduction
Schedule（日程安排）
Reasons
Tea
Pastand
present
Time:
Places:
teafarm,teahouse
Activities:
①teaprocessi
升级会员 