名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 A land of diversity练习.docx

名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 A land of diversity练习.docx

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名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1Alandofdiversity练习

Unit1　Alandofdiversity

（60分钟　　79分）

PartA

一、阅读理解（共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分）

A

WhenaFilipinoladyistobemarried,shewillbethebusiestpersoninthescene.ShewantsherbigdaytobegreatandmemorablebecausemostFilipinosmarryonlyonce.Thebride-to-beusuallylosesweightbeforeherbigdaybecauseofstress.Thosewhocanaffordtopayforaweddingplannerarefreefromworries.ButaverageFilipinoswhohavenoweddingplannerhavemanythingstoprepare.Mostbridesstartwiththesmalldetails.

Thecolororthedesign

Ladiesareparticularaboutcolorcombinations.Theywillmakesurethattheflowerswillperfectlymatchthedressesofthebride’smaidsandtheflowergirlsandthatthesmallflowerwornbytheweddinghostisinperfectcombinationwiththewholedesign.

Thesouvenirs

MostFilipinobridesmaketheirownweddingsouvenirstogivethemaway.Theywillbuythematerialandmakethesouvenirsthemselves.Theywillspendtheirprecioustimetomakethemveryattractivetotheirguests.Theywillbesatisfiedwhentheirguestssay,“Wow,Ilikeit.”Tothem,it’sworththehardwork.

Theweddinginvitations

Topreparetheinvitationsisastressfuljobforthebrideandthegroom.Theywillstartwiththelistingsofallpossibleguests.It’sstressfulbecauseiftheirbudgetisgoodonlyfor50peopleandtheexpectedguestsonthelistis100,thereisaproblem.Filipinosthinktheirfriendsandrelativeswillfeelbadiftheydonotreceiveaninvitation;whethertheycanattendornot,theyareexpectinganinvitation.Usually,thecouplewillstretch（尽力使用）theirbudgetfortheextrasjustnottodisappointfriendsandrelatives.

1.Thewriterwritesthepassageto　　　　. 

A.tellushowtohaveahappywedding

B.tellustheFilipinoweddingtradition

C.teachushowtowriteweddinginvitationcards

D.showushowaFilipinoladyprepareforawedding

2.MostFilipinoladiestobemarriedwill　　　　. 

A.organizetheweddingonherown

B.havemuchworktodealwith

C.havenothingtoworryabout

D.inviteaweddingplanner

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Filipinoladiesgetmarriedonceduetothecost.

B.Theweddingsouvenirsareoftenexpensive.

C.Theweddinghostcanwearanyflower.

D.Friendsandrelativesprefertobeinvitedtoawedding.

【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍了菲律宾新娘需要为婚礼做的准备。

1.D　目的意图题。

本文旨在介绍菲律宾女性为婚礼所做的一些准备。

2.B　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“ButaverageFilipinoswhohavenoweddingplannerhavemanythingstoprepare.Mostbridesstartwiththesmalldetails.”可知,大多数的菲律宾新娘需要考虑很多事情。

3.D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Filipinosthinktheirfriendsandrelativeswillfeelbadiftheydonotreceiveaninvitation;whethertheycanattendornot,theyareexpectinganinvitation.”可知,在菲律宾,亲朋好友为收到婚礼请柬而感到高兴。

B

2015markedthe150thanniversaryofwhenlargenumbersofChinesestartedworkingonahugeprojectintheUnitedStates.TheyhelpedtobuildAmerica’sfirsttranscontinentalrailroad,connectingtheEastCoastwiththeWest.

PeopleknowlittleabouttheChineserailroadworkersandwhathappenedtothemaftertheprojectwasfinished.StanfordUniversityinCaliforniawantstolearnmoreaboutthelivesofthesemenbyreachingouttotheirfamilies.

BillYee’sancestorscamefromsouthernChina.Hesaid,“Mygreat-great-grandfathercametoAmericaduringthe‘goldrush’daysandhereturnedbacktoChinaasawealthyman.Andthenmygreat-grandfathercametoworkontherailroadanddiedthere.”

ButthatdidnotstophisgrandfatherfromcomingtotheUSonfalsepapers.Heoperatedalaundry.BillYee’sfathercontinuedtorunthebusinessandhasneverreturnedtoChina.

“ThingswereprettybadinsomepartsofChinainthe1860’s.TheycametoAmericaatallcostsinorderthattheynolongerhadtobearhunger,”BillYeesaid.

ShelleyFisherFishkinishelpingtodirecttheChineseRailroadWorkersinNorthAmericaProjectatStanfordUniversity.Shesaid,“ManyoftheChineseworkerswhocametoworkonthetranscontinentalandotherrailroadsreturnedtoChinaaftertheirworkwasdoneandcreatedfamiliesthere.SomeofthemsettledinAmericaandcreatednewfamilies,buttheyhadfamilieswhotheyleftwhentheycamehereandtheymayhavedescendantsinChina.”

Thereisaneedtocreatearecordoftheobjectandspokenhistoryfromthefamiliesoftherailroadworkers.

“TheUScouldnothavebecomethemodernindustrialnationwithouttherailroads.AndtherailroadswouldnothavecometogetherwithouttheworkoftheseChineseworkers,”saidFishkin.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutBillYee?

A.Hisfamilywasrichinthe1860’s.

B.HisfathersettledintheUSA.

C.Heknowslittleabouthisancestorsandhopestoknowmore.

D.HisgrandfathercametoAmericawithhisgreat-grandfather.

2.AccordingtoBillYee,manyChinesewenttoAmericainthe1860’smainly　　　　. 

A.toruntheirownbusinesses

B.tofindtheirancestors

C.tomakealiving

D.todiggold

3.AccordingtoShelleyFisherFishkin,　　　　. 

A.thedescendantsoftheChineserailroadworkersallliveagoodlife

B.theyexpecttofindallthedescendantsoftheChineserailroadworkers

C.someChineserailroadworkershopetheycanfindtheirdescendantsinChina

D.someChineserailroadworkershavedescendantsbothinChinaandtheUS

4.WhydidStanfordUniversitycarryouttheproject?

A.BecausetheywanttohelptheChineserailroadworkers’descendantstogettogether.

B.BecausetheywanttoshowtheimportanceofAmerica’sfirsttranscontinentalrailroad.

C.BecausetheywanttolearnmoreabouthowtobuildarailroadinthepastinAmerica.

D.BecausetheywantAmericanstoremembertheChineserailroadworkers’roleinUShistory.

【文章大意】2015年是华工赴美修建铁路150周年。

斯坦福大学致力于研究美国铁路华工历史,考查华工们的生活及境遇。

1.B　细节理解题。

根据第四段“ButthatdidnotstophisgrandfatherfromcomingtotheUSonfalsepapers.Heoperatedalaundry.BillYee’sfathercontinuedtorunthebusinessandhasneverreturnedtoChina.”可知,B项正确。

2.C　细节理解题。

根据第五段内容可知,华人们不惜一切代价去美国就是为了谋求生存,不再挨饿。

故选C项。

3.D　推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段最后一句“SomeofthemsettledinAmericaandcreatednewfamilies,buttheyhadfamilieswhotheyleftwhentheycamehereandtheymayhavedescendantsinChina.”可知,一些华工后来在美国定居安家,而之前他们在中国也有家庭后代。

故D项为正确答案。

4.D　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段内容可知,斯坦福大学的这个项目旨在让美国人铭记中国铁路工人在美国历史上所起的作用。

二、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeen1.　　　　goodchild,thiswastemporary. 

2.　　　　（fortunate）,itwasnottobeso.Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3.　　　　（confident）.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4.　　　　（shut）myselfinmyroomforhours. 

Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprised5.　　　　mybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,6.

（depress）.Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneofthe7.　　　　（precious）momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe8.　　　　（notice）abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin9.

（she）andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug. 

Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,10.　　　　helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging. 

1.a。

此处泛指“一个好孩子”,且child为可数名词,故用a修饰。

2.Unfortunately。

句首用副词表示强调,根据下文的内容可知此处要用fortunately的反义词。

3.confidence。

此处前有形容词性物主代词my修饰,故填名词。

4.shutting。

shut的逻辑主语是主句主语I,故用现在分词shutting表主动。

5.at。

besurprisedat“对……惊讶”。

6.depressed。

此处需用形容词作状语,故填depressed。

7.mostprecious。

“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。

故此处用形容词最高级形式。

8.hadnoticed。

此处指校长在与“我”谈话前就已注意到“我”的变化,故用过去完成时。

9.hers。

此处指她把“我”的手放在她的手里。

10.who。

此处所填词引导非限定性定语从句,先行词为theheadmaster,故用who。

PartB

一、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

IthinkI’moneoftheluckiestpeopleintheworldbecauseofthetimeI’mabletospendwithyoungpeoplewhoarenotafraidtoshowtheirexcitementandzest（热情）forlife.　1　,Iwouldpreferapersonwithpassionandenthusiasmtoapersonwith　2　andtalentanydayoftheweek.Youcanteachanddevelopskills,　3　youcannotdevelopaloveoflifeandanoptimisticattitude.Theseare　4　ofapersonandappearatalltimesduringworkorplay.Furthermore,theyaretraitsthatoneisbornwithandtheywillnever　5　them. 

Asa　6　andanIndependentEducationandCareerPlanningAdvisor,I　7　toomanychildrenandyoungadultswhoareonaroadtodespairunlesssomeonecanfindawaytochangetheirattitudetowards　8　andindeedlifeitself!

9　,societyhasturnedouttoomanychildrenandyoungthatareunwillingtoputmuch　10　orthoughtintotheirwork.WheneverIcomeacrosssuchpeople—　11　orold,I’mremindedofaboywhowentwithhismotheronablueberrypickinghikeintothe　12　.Theboyfilledhis　13　mostlywithmoss（苔藓）andthencoveredthemosswithathinlayerofblueberriessothatitlooked　14　.Butthenextmorning,hefoundtheblueberrypiewhichhismother　15　forhimwasmoss. 

So　16　,whetheryouareinschoolor　17　,ifyouhaveenthusiasmandifyouare　18　toputinconsistenteffortalongwithpassion,youwillreceivethe　19　.If,ontheotherhand,youare　20　andprefertotakeshort-cuts,youshouldnotexpecttoachievethesameresults. 

（2015·甘肃部分高中联考）

1.A.ObviouslyB.Personally

C.LuckilyD.Quickly

2.A.skillsB.ideas

C.kindnessD.courage

3.A.orB.for

C.butD.if

4.A.choicesB.requests

C.appearancesD.characters

5.A.useB.deserve

C.loseD.cherish

6.A.journalistB.doctor

C.colleagueD.teacher

7.A.searchforB.comeacross

C.careaboutD.dependon

8.A.learningB.donating

C.speakingD.greeting

9.A.EventuallyB.Unfortunately

C.HopefullyD.Perfectly

10.A.equipmentB.information

C.