外研版高中英语选修六Module6导学案.docx
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外研版高中英语选修六Module6导学案
Module6WarandPeace导学案
导学案一introduction,readingandvocabulary
一.思考下列问题.
1）Whatdoesawarbringtopeople?
2）Doyoulikewarorpeaceintheworld?
Why?
3）Whatresultswouldbeifthewarbrokeout?
二.重点词汇.
1.adj.复仇的
2.v.入侵，侵略
3.v.放弃，抛弃
4.n.行动
5.v.淹死，使溺死
6.v.持续
7.v.占领
8.v.使受伤
9.adj.震惊的，惊骇的
10.v.俯视，往下看
11.v.责难，谴责
12.v.营救，拯救
三.重点短语.
1.declarewaron
2.beknownas
3.takepartin
4.attempttodosth
5.thinkabout（doing）sth
6.makeabreakthrough
7.pickup
8.fightwith
9.contributionto
10.besituatedon
11.godown
四.重点句子
1.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.
本句是“针对过去的虚拟语气”，其形式是：
If+主语+had+过去完成式动词+……：
主语+would（should,could,might）+have+过去完成式动词+……。
2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.
“exhaustedandshocked”是形容词短语作伴随状语,表示状态.
e.g.Theboywentbackhome,_______________（depress）.
Heturnedaway,_________________（disappoint）.
3.ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonthecliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.
overlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel为现在分词作后置定语.
_________________为介词+副词引导非限制性定语从句.
五.知识点.
1.demand（v.）P71
（1）demandsth.要求…
.Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanationfromthecompany.
（2）demand+todo要求做…
.他们要求被告知每件事。
____________________________________
（3）?
demand+that从句谓语用_________________.
.他们要求公司把他们的钱还回来。
______________________________________________________________
2.InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.
declaredwaron________________
e.g.Weshoulddeclarewarontheoldcustoms.
____________________________________
declaredfor\aganist…___________________
declaresb（tobe）___________________
declare…open___________________
declare“宣布，声称，声明”,常跟名词，从句和复合结构。
.AfterthattheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaron/uponJapan.
Theaccusedmandeclaredthathewasnotguilty.
Hedeclaredhimselftobeamemberoftheirparty.
3.Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.
occupyv.①_________________________
e.g.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
____________________________________
Thedinnerandspeechesoccupied2hours.
②使忙碌（=keepsbbusy）
他忙着照看孩子_______________________________________________________
使某人\自己忙于（做）某事;
occupysb\oneselfwithsth
occupysb\oneselfindoingsth
beoccupiedwithsth
beoccupiedindoingsth
.Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.
bebusywithsth\indoingsth
occupation（n.）_________________________
4.Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.
美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。
attempt:
1）?
（v.）尝试,企图__________________________试图干某事
囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了。
___________________________________________
attemptadifficultproblem
2）?
n.尝试,企图
.Hemadeanattempttolearntoski.
Hefailedinhisattemptatwinning/towinthefirstprice.
5.ThesituationatOmahabeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。
（1）句中so…that引导结果状语从句。
⑵thinkabout考虑（3）abandonv.放弃
abandon（v.）
（1）abandon+n.抛弃（某人）,遗弃,弃（船）等而去,（下车、船等）置之不顾
.他抛弃家人。
____________________________________
背弃祖国/朋友/船_____________________________
abandonedadj.废弃的,被抛弃的
（2）?
?
中止,断念,放弃
.Heabandonedtheplan.
革除恶习abandonabadhabit
放弃希望abandonone’shope
（3）（与oneself连用）使放纵;使听任（+to）
她陷入绝望之中_______________________
Asastudent,youshouldn’tabandonyourselftoInternetgames.
__________________________________________________
6.Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.
pickup拣起，拾起，收听，接人,好转,改善
Shepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.（_________）
ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.（________）
Pleasepickupthelatestnews（_______）
AfterschoolIoftendrivetopickupmydaughterhome.（_________）
Tradeispickingupnicely.（_________）
7.Manyofthemenwereeitherkilledorwoundedbymachinegunfire.
机关枪下，许多人或者牺牲或者挂彩。
eitheror是表示选择的并列连词。
表示选择的并列结构
1）or意思为“否则”。
Imustworkhard,orI’llfailintheexam.
2）either…or意思为“________________________”。
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
EitheryouorIamright.
wound
1）v.使受伤;伤害
eg.Shewaswoundedinthearm.她的胳膊受了伤.
2）n.伤,伤口.
.Hediedfromthewoundshehadreceivedtohischest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡.
woundedadj._________________thewounded______________
wound多指用武器伤害身体某部位.
hurt一般用词,可指精神,肉体,感情等的伤害.
injure多指意外事故对人造成的伤害或指损害名誉,成就,面容等
harm多指给人的精神\身体带来损害或引起不安,不便等.
e.g.I___________myleginthefootballmatch.
Fivepeople_______________inthisaccident.
Thethief_________himwithaknife.
8.…andfoughtwiththem.Twomen.Tworifles.ThiswasAbleCompany’scontributiontoD-Day.
（1）fightwith①_________________②_________________
相关的短语：
fightagainst,fightfor
Youhavetofightagainsttheenemyforfreedom.
（2）contribution贡献makeacontribution\contributionsto（doing）
e.g.Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany'ssuccess
9.Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.
1）.责备,谴责condemn+sb.+for（doing）sth._____________________________
.sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchild.
她知道社会将谴责她遗弃孩子
2）?
（因……）判决（某人）有罪,判刑
condemnsb.forsth.因某事判某人有罪
condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚
.Hewascondemned（formurder）andsentin
Thejudgecondemnedhimtodeath._________________________________
10..Whenboat5washitbyashell,mostofthemenwererescuedfronthewater.
rescue1）.V.营救\救援
e.g.Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater,waitingtoberescued.
2）.n.救援\营救
e.g.救生艇每月都会执行很多救援任务._________________________________________
rescuesb.\sth.from…从…中拯救sb.\sth.
cometoone’s\therescue________________rescueteam______________________
导学案二Grammar
知识检测一:
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Ididn'tknowheraddress.IfI___________（know）it,I_____________（send）aLettertoher.
2.IfI_______（have）alotofmoneynow,I___________（travel）aroundtheworld.
3.Ifit____________________________（rain）,thesportsmeet______________（put）off.
4.HowIwishI_____________（notmake）thatmistake,thenIcouldhavepassedtheexam.
5.HowIwishit______________（notrain）now.
6.Iwishyou__________（fly）backtome.
7.Withoutwater,there_____________（be）nolivingthings.
8._________（be）sheyounger,shewoulddoit.
9.Ifyou____________（listen）tothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.
10.Butforyourhelp,we_______________（finish）theworkaheadoftime.
11.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____________（try）tolosehisweight.
12.Heinsistedthatwe________________（tell）himthenews.
13.Sheinsiststhatshe________（be）right.
14.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe_________（be）veryangry.
15.Mysuggestionisthatwe_________（go）thereatonce.
16.Theproposalthatwe____________（stay）longerinShanghaiwasrejected.
17.Iwouldratheryou________（tell）methetruth.
18.Iwouldratheryou_________（go）therelastSunday.
19.It’snecessarythatwe___________（study）hard.
20.Itisapitythatwe________________（notmeet）lastnight.
21.Itisstrangethatshe___________（refuse）tocometotheparty.
22.I’llkeepaseatforyouincaseyou____________（change）yourmind.
23.It’shightimethatyou_______（go）.
24.IfonlyI_____________（know）hisname!
26.Ifonlywe_______________（follow）youradvice!
27.IfonlyI____________（see）himagain!
28.Helooksasifhe____________（be）drunk.
29.Theytalkedasifthey_____________（be）friendsforyears.
30.Itisstrangethatshe___________（refuse）tocometotheparty.
知识检测二:
Choosethebestanswer:
1.Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_____speaktwoforeignlanguages.
A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would
2.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment____before5:
30pm.
A.befinishedfinishC.mustbefinished
3.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.
A.did;set?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.haddone;shouldbeset?
?
?
C.shoulddo;beset?
?
D.haddone;mustbeset
导学案三Listening,EverydayEnglish
一..单词,短语,句型
blitz闪电战bombn,炸弹station根据地,基地chain链条
campaign作战行动\军事行动theair-raidshelter防空洞besupposedtodo理应做某事
二.Listentothetapeandfillintheblanks.
Interviewer:
I’mtalkingtoAliceandHenryPotter,whowerebothlivinginLondonduringtheSecondWorldWar,andwhoboth______________thebombingcampaignwhichis_________________theLondonBlitz.Alice,whatareyourstrongestmemoriesofit?
Alice:
Well,Iwasonlysevenyearsoldatthattime,andthefirstbombsfellalongwayfrommyhouse.ButIrememberthatthehouse_______,andI___________mybedroomwindow.I
rememberseeingfiresinthedistance.I’veneverforgottonthat.Londonwas______allaroundme.Therewassomanyfiresthatthecloundsintheskyturned.
Interviewer:
Yes,indeed.
Alice:
Ialsorememberthatmyparentswerevery_____________me.
Interviewer:
Why?
Alice:
BecauseIwaslookingthroughmybedroomwindow.Youweren’t____________todothat.Youhavetokeepyourwindowscoveredallthetimeatnight.
Interviewer:
Henry.whatareyourfirstmemoriesoftheBlitz?
Henry:
Well,I’molderthanAlice,andIwas12whenthebombingstarted.ThefirstthingIrememberedwasthesoundoftheplanes.They_______verylow.MybrotherandIwentoutintothestreettowatch.Wenevertoldmyparentsaboutthat.IfI’dtoldthemaboutthat,theywouldhavekilledme!
Interviewer:
Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwentintothestreet?
Wereyouafraid?
Henry:
Well,yes,IsupposeIwas.ButIalsorememberfeelingvery_________.
Interviewer:
Anddidanyofthebombsdropnearyou?
Alice:
Notonthefirstnight,no.And
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