人教版高一英语必修三单元检测题含详细解析版.docx
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人教版高一英语必修三单元检测题含详细解析版
人教版高一英语必修三Unit4单元检测题
I.听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1〜5段对话，分别完成第1〜5题
1.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifherentstheroomfortwoweeks?
A.$25.
B.$40.
C.
$50.
2.WhatdoesKatedo?
A.Ateacher.
B.Awriter.
C.
Avisitor.
3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.
Strangers.
4.WhyisMrRobinsonwantedtocometothehospital?
A.Becauseheisadoctorthereandapatientneedshim.
B.Becausehissonhasbeentakenthereafteranaccident.
C.Becausehehasbeenillandneedstoseeadoctor.
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?
A.Havedinnerwithherfriends.
B.Joininabirthdayparty.
C.Haveabirthdaypartyforherson.
听第6段对话，完成第6〜8题
6.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?
A.
C.
Wednesdaymorning.B.Friday.
Wednesdayevening.
7.Whatistheprobablejobofthewoman?
A.Sheisafilmstar.
B.Sheisamusician.
C.Sheisafootballplayer.
8.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.
B.Theyaregoingtohavedinnertogether.
C.Theyaregoingtoenjoyaconcert.
□.听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子
1.Theearthisthethirdplanetfromthesuninour.
2.outerspace,theearthlookslikeabluewater
ball.
3.Themoonistheonlyplacewherehumanshavein
thesolarsystem.
4.However,,allofusarespacetravellers.
m.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成
句子
1.Theplansoundsgoodin,butIamafraidit'notin
practice.
A.theory
B.fact
C.opinion
D.
thinking
2.1thoughtwewouldbelate,buteventuallywewerejust
forthetrain.
A.atatimeB.inthetimeC.intimeD.
atthetime
3.Thepeacetalkbetweenthetwopartiesconcludedinafriendly
andfrank,reachingaseriesofagreements.
A.windB.atmosphereC.spirit
D.weather
4.Oneday,thefarmerfoundthatthegoldeneggbyhis
onlyhenwasstolen.
A.liedB.lainC.laidD.lay
5.mostyoungstudentsofhistime,hehasdevelopeda
keeninterestinarchaeology.
A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.Incommon
D.As
6.Ourgovernmenthasadoptedaseriesofpoliciesto
economyfromtheworldwidecrisis.
A.protectB.keepC.stopD.
prevent
7.Theresultofthegameisreally,andthemajorityofthe
fanswereit.
A.disappointed;disappointedwith
B.disappointing;disappointedat
C.disappointed;disappointedabout
D.disappointing;disappointingat
8.—Iamreallyupsetabouttomorrow'exam.Iamalwayssoslow.
—!
Youcanpassit.Youhavebeenworkinghardonit,
haven'tyou?
A.GoaheadB.Justfeelathome
C.AreyoukiddingD.Cheerup
9.Hercatwasfoundseveraldayslater,ontheriver,.
A.floating;dyingB.floated;dyingC.floating;deadD.
floating;died
10.reallypuzzlesthescientististhecloudofdust
comesfrom.
A.What;whatB.What;whereC.What;that
D.What;/
11.makesalotofdiffereneewhethereveryonetriestolive
A.What
B.It
C.That
D.
alowcarbonlife.
As
12.isreported,Foxcomcompanyisgoingtosetupanother
newfactoryinHenan.
A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.
That
13.Expertssayarmedconflictsarelikelytobetweenthetwo
countriesalongtheborder.
A.pulled
B.forced
C.spread
breakdown
15.Thoughshewasingreatpain,sheasmileatherchildren.
D.pushed
IV.根据括号内的要求进行句型转换
1.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?
Thepolicearetryingtofind
itout.（改成含宾语从句的复合句）
2.Heisthebestplayerinhisteam.Itisafact.（改成含主语从句的
复合句）
3.Theyshouldgoonwiththeprojectdespitetheweather.They
cametothedecisionyesterday.（改成含同位语从句的复合句）
4.Theonlysolutionissuch.Bothpartiesputdowntheirarmsand
talkfacetoface.（改成含表语从句的复合句）
5.Theyarestilllivinginthisplace.Thisplaceusedtobeachurch.
（改成含宾语从句的复合句）
V.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1.动物园里的大象生了一头可爱的小象。
（birth）
2.有科学家已经证明这种化学品对人的健康有害。
（harm）
3.接下来的问题就是我们该如何让火箭逃脱地球的吸引力
（escape
4.过了几天，他逐渐掌握了工作的要领，并且把工作做的很出
色。
（getthehangof）
5.这间房是那间房的三倍大小。
（times）
W.完形填空
ManypeoplehaveheardofFranklin'sfamouskiteexperiment,
butnotmanyknowhowtodotheexperimentthemselves.TorepeatFranklin'si,firstmakeakite.Useahandkerchief2ofsilk,whichis3towithstandthewindandrain.Buildaframebymakingacrossoftwopiecesof4wood,justlongenoughtoreachthecornersofthe5.Tiethecornerstothepointsoftheframe,andthenattachatailofcloth6yourkite.Finishwithagoodstrongkitestring,one7willbelongenoughtoflythekitehigh.
Togetthekitereadyfortheexperiment,therearethreevery
important8.Firsttakealongsharppieceofmetalandattachit
totheIongerlegofthecross,9afootormorebeyondtheframe.10,takeametalkeyandtieittotheendofthekitestring,theendthatwillbeonthegroundnearyou.Finallytakeasilk11_andtieitontothekitestring,justabovethekey.Thissilkribbonneeds12dryduringthewholeexperiment,to—13youandanyonenearbyfromtheelectricity.Allyouneednowisacondenserto14theelectricity——and
15astormydaywiththunderandrain.
1.A.story
B.life
C.experiment
D.
kite
2.A.because
B.made
C.produced
D.tied
3.A.good
B.strong
C.long
D.large
4.A.light
B.heavy
C.high
D.
metal
5.A.ground
B.sky
C.handkerchief
D.
wood
6.A.up
B.over
C.with
D.to
7.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.
what
8.A.steps
B.reasons
C.methodD.
factors
9.A.speakingof
D.reachingout
10.A.However
Next
11.A.hat
cover
12.A.keep
kept
13.A.protectsuffer
14.A.produceshow
15.A.firstofall
D.allover
B.stickingout
B.Instead
B.cloth
B.tobekept
C.cuttingoff
C.Though
C.ribbon
C.beingkept
D.
D.
D.
B.preventC.escapeD.
B.testC.collectD.
B.aboveallC.inall
W.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
StephenHawking,arguablythemostfamousscientistalivetoday,cannotwriteonpaperandcannotevenholdapen.Hisdisabilities,however,havenotaffectedhismind.Hawkingisabletograspsomeofthemostcomplexconceptsknowntomanandsomehowsimplifythemforothers.
HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.
Whenhewasabout8yearsold,hisfamilymovedtothetownofSt
Albans,about20milestothenorthofLondon,whereheattendedStAlbansschoolattheageofeleven.Hawkingthenattendedhisfather'oldcollege,UniversityCollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,whichwasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.HeearnedadegreeinNaturalScieneewithfirstclasshonoursinjustthreeyears.HawkingthenheadedtoCambridgetostudyCosmology.HecompletedhisPhDandthenstayedonatCambridgeatfirstaResearchFellowandthenaProfessorFellow.In1973,HawkingmovedfromtheInstituteofAstronomytothedepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics.In1979,hewasgiventhepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics,whichhecontinuestoholdtothisday.HeistodayafellowoftheRoyalSocietyandamemberoftheUSnationalAcademyofSciences.
Hawking'sgreatinteresthasbeentounderstandthebasiclawsthatouruniversefollows.Oneofhismostwell-knownachievementswastodemonstrate,alongwithRogerPenrose,thatEinstein'sth
ofgeneralrelativityneededtobebroughttogetherwithquantumtheory.HawkingandPenroseshowedthatifEinsteintheorywascarriedoutlogically,spaceandtimemusthavebeguninsomethinglikethe“BigBang”ofevolutionarytheoryandmustendinblack
holes.
Hawkinghasreceivednumerousmedals,awardsandotherprizesforhiswork.Heisknowntodaynotonlyamongprofessionalscientistsbutalsobythegeneralpublic.Hehaspublishedseveralbooksspeciallywrittentotrytoexplainhistheoriestothecommonman.ThreeofhismostpopularbooksarehisbestsellersABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Hawkingcontinuestoresearchandwrite,notlettinghisdisabilitiesslowhimdown.Hisgoalissimple,hesays.Hesimplywants“acompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.Whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”
1.StephenHawkingisarguablythemostfamousscientistbecause
A.heistheonlyonewhoisalivetoday
B.heistotallydisabled
C.hecannotonlyunderstandbutexplaincomplextheoriesinsimplerways
D.hehasreceivednumerousmedals
2.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans.
A.
studiesweren
tprovided
hestudiedphysicsinsteadofmathematicsbecausethedegree
B.hecouldn'tafforstudyatUniversityCollege
C.UniversityCollegewasmorefamousforphysicsteachingandresearch
D.hewasmoreinterestedinphysicsthanmathematics
3.StephenHawkingworkedintheInstituteofAstronomy.
A.before1979B.afterhegainedhis
PhD
C.before1973D.afterhisbookswere
published
4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStephenHawking.
A.hasbeenastudentofEinstein
B.hasbeenaNobelPrizewinner
C.completedhisthreemostpopularbooksin2001
D.isawell-knowntheoreticalscientistwithmanyhonours
5.Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto.
A.compareEinstein'swithStephenHawking'sachievements
B.showhowStephenHawkingbecameagreatscientist
C.introduceStephenHawkingandhisgreatness
D.encourageyoungpeopletolearnfromhim
B
TwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng,aresafely
backonearthaftertheirShenzhou6spacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:
32:
50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChina'ssecondmannedspaceflight.
“Wanttothankthepeople
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