精品全新版大学英语3课后练习答案.docx
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精品全新版大学英语3课后练习答案
全新版大学英语3课后练习答案
翻译：
一单元：
1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。
MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover（responsibilityfor）myupbringingatthatpoint.
3.这些玩具必得在达道严格的安全要求后才可出售给给儿童。
Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
二单元：
1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2.在持续不断的沙尘暴威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方
Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。
Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4.看到卡车司机把污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。
Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为他们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。
Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
三单元：
1）无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。
TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,（nomatter）whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.
2）和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。
Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.
3）关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。
Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.
4）他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。
Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.
5）回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。
Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.
四单元：
1）红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地对付村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。
Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.
2）爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。
Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.
3）因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。
ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativeimagination.
4）因存在一些设计上的重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划。
Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn'tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.
5）乔丹意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。
Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.
五单元：
1.奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。
Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.
2.我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。
Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.
3.20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。
The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.
4.两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。
Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.
5.彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年律师。
你可考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。
Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.
六单元：
1）这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。
Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.
2.我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意。
Thesalaryin/formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mnotsatisfied.
3.两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。
Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.
4.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。
Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.
5.这间房的窗帘同家居的风格不太协调。
Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.
TEST1-4
1.Ifyoucanresistthetemptationtobuybeforeyoufly（抵制在起飞前购物的诱惑），you’llfindpricesareoftenmuchcheaperwhenyou’reabroad.
2.TOMdisguisedhimselfsowellthathecouldpassforatramp（伪装得如此之好，他可以冒充一个流浪者）whowouldknockonthebackdoor,beggingforfoodorofferingtodoajobforafewbucks.
3.”Itwon’ttakelong,”hepersistedwithoutsomuchasahintofapology（连一点歉意都没有）。
4.I’msorryifIputitbluntly,butyou’llnevergetanywhereinbusiness（你在生意上永远也不会有什么作为）bystickingyourheadinthesand.
5.ItwasinthemiddleofMay,andthesmallvillagewasbathedinthewarmlightoftherisingsun（沐浴在初升太阳的温暖道德阳光之中）.
TEST5-8
1.Eveninthemoreaffluenthomes,laborsavingdeviceswetakeforgrantedtoday（我们今天视为理所当然的节省劳力的机器设备）eitherdidn’texistorwereanexpensiveluxury.
2.Haveaglassofredwinewithyourmeal-itisonlydrinkingtoexcessthatleadstoproblems（只是过量饮酒才会导致问题）,includinglossofappetiteandliverdamage.
3.Delayedtreatmentofthediseasemayleavethepatientcrippledforlife（有可能是病人终身残疾）。
4.Manyconcernsabouthumancloningresultsfrommisconceptionsofthisnewtechnology（起因于对这一新技术的误解）.
5.IamagainstcapitalpunishmentbutIwouldfeellikekillingthepersonwhoharmedmywifeandchildren（我很想杀了伤害我妻子和孩子的人）.
我们到处都能看到“抢眼”的青年艺术家。
只有通过不懈的努力才能获得成功。
***Hereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinwornoutjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot/inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.Infact,manyofthemactlikethisjusttolookthepart,ortobe"intunewith"otherartists.Theyhaveforgottenthatonlythroughpersistenteffortcanoneachievesuccess.
2005年最不寻常的事是联合国宣布为世界物理学年…爱因斯坦是最伟大的科学家。
***Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclaredit"TheWorldYearofPhysics".Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein'stheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.
南希做了美国人梦寐以求的事。
辞经理…经营生意…追求她向往的美好生活。
***Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.***But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.***Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
人们几乎无法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外…你还可以将报警系统连接到警署。
***Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.
亨森获得自由后不久就一心帮助逃亡努力…种族歧视消失的那一天一定会到来。
***ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHenson whentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
在感恩节的气氛中…伊索名言来教导他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。
***AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgivingGeorgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.George'sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Eventoday,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop'sfamoussaying"Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls"andtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit.
MyViewsOnCampusSecurity
***CampusCrimeanseriouslyaffectstudentsschoollives.Becauseofthecampuscrime,thequietenvironmentofstudyarebroken.Andstudentscouldn’thaveclassfreely.Itwouldmakestudentsliveinfearandworryabouttheirownsafety.Theycouldn’tstudybyheart.Theywouldevenloseconfidenceofthepeopleandthesocietydaybydaywhencampuscrimeisserious.***Inmyopinion,thereareseveralwaystoimprovethecampussecurityinschools.First,wemustpulltogethertofightag
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