天津大学级英语在线测试样题.docx

天津大学级英语在线测试样题.docx

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天津大学级英语在线测试样题

天津大学2013级-英语在线测试样题

自己整理的答案，题的顺序可能会不一样，希望对大家有帮助！

填空：

Whatthemassmediaoffersisnotpopularart,butentertainmentwhichisintendedtobe_______likefood,forgotten,andreplacedbyanewdish.

选择一项：

expended

spent

paid

consumed 

Formanypeople,animportantaspectofovercomingInternetandcomputeraddictionistofind_______waystohandlethesedifficultfeelings.

选择一项：

alternative 

permanent

changeable

renewable

Waterpurificationisthe_______ofcontaminantsfromrawwatertoproducedrinkingwaterthatispureenoughforhumanconsumptionorforindustrialuse.

选择一项：

departure

dismissal

refusal

removal 

Inmoderntimes,ahandfuloftechnologicalwondersthatstartedoutasnovelties,havebecome_______toourdailyroutines.

选择一项：

liable有责任，有义务的

vulnerable易受伤害的

compatible 兼容的，和谐的

indispensable不可缺少

It'struethathumanityhasseena________ofcrises,warsandatrocities,butthisnegativesideisoffsetbyadvancesintechnologyandculturalexchanges.

选择一项：

pair

succession继承人，一系列（asuccessionof一连串的）

line 

fraction分数（afractionof一小部分）

Fromprimitivedevelopmentssuchasthewheelandpapertotoday'shigh-techgadgets,there'scertainlyno_______ofimpressivedevelopmentsthathavechangedthewayweliveandwork.

选择一项：

use

shortage

sense 

matter

Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatistoceaseworryingaboutthingswhichare_______thepowerofourwill.

选择一项：

beyond 

by

through

off

Engineersmayhelpproduceguidedmissiles,industrialrobots,or_______limbsforthephysicallyhandicapped.

选择一项：

artificial 

articulate

artistic

authentic

Moststudiesoninnovation（创新，改革）haveshownthatitisoftenmoredifficultforlargecorporationsto_______thesamelevelofcreativityandfreedomasstart-ups.

选择一项：

maintain保持，维持

contain

sustain 维持;支撑，支持;遭受

refrain抑制，克制

Mostnewtechnologies,withtheexceptionofthoseassociatedwithweaponry,havehadhugely________effectsformostpeopleextendingourcapabilitiesandindeedourlivestoanextentthatourancestorscouldnothaveimagined.

选择一项：

beneficial

urgent 急迫的

formal

harmful

Economistshavelongfocusedontheconceptofeducationasaninvestmentthat,onaverage,_______welloverthelongterm,forbothindividualstudentsandsocietyasawhole.

选择一项：

makesfor 

paysfor

paysoff还款，使…得益于

makesup

Email,blogs,socialnetworks,instantmessaging,andmessageboardsallowforbothpublicand_______communicationaboutanytopic.

选择一项：

wordless

confidential秘密的，亲密的

verbal 口头的，非书面的

anonymous匿名的

Whiletimespentonlinecanbehugelyproductive,compulsiveInternetusecan_______dailylife,work,andrelationships.

选择一项：

takeup

breakthrough

makesfor

interferewith 

Electronicfilesarereplacing________filingcabinets,andintelligentfacsimileandcopyingmachinesareappearingtogetherwithavarietyofprintersabletoprintanythingfromletter-qualitycharacterstofourcolordiagrams.

选择一项：

considerate

conventional 

consequent

conversational

Ofcourse,musiccanbedistractingifit'stooloudortoojarring,orifit_______forourattentionwithwhatwe'retryingtodo.

选择一项：

inquires

competes 

preaches

applies

Inmanycases,whatwesayislessimportantthanhowwesayitortheother_______signalswesendout,suchaseyecontact,facialexpression,toneofvoice,andgesture.

选择一项：

oral

nonverbal 

warning

electronic

Whetheritscheckingtheweather,e-mail,orbankaccount,smartphoneshavemademobileconnectivityso_______thattoday’syoungergenerationsseemmuchmore“addicted”totheirsmartphones.

选择一项：

accessible

imaginable

feasible 可行的，可能的

visible

Somepeoplemayberequiredtoworkshiftsorexcessivehours,whilstothersfeeltheysimplycannot_______targetstheyseeasunrealistic.

选择一项：

complete 

acquire

meet

obtain

Universities,employersandprofessionalbodiesall_______theneedforeffectiveengineerstohaveskillsinmanagementandbusiness.

选择一项：

accredit 委托，授权于

acknowledge

admit

acquaint使熟悉，使认识

Oneofthemostsincereformsofrespectis_______listeningtowhatanotherhastosay.

选择一项：

daily

virtually

actually 

finally

排序：

∙thetwoinfluenzaresearchers 

∙whoseworkhastriggeredafar-reachingdebate 

∙couldhardlyhavehandled 

∙theirpublicitymoredifferently 

∙onthelimitsofscientificfreedom 

答案：

thetwoinfluenzaresearchers

whoseworkhastriggeredafar-reachingdebate

onthelimitsofscientificfreedom

couldhardlyhavehandled

theirpublicitymoredifferently

∙othertheoriespositthat 

∙darkenergyisatemporary 

∙andthatmatter’sgravitationalpullwillonedaytakeover 

∙phenomenonlikeinflation, 

∙andtempertheuniverse’sgrowthspurt 

答案：

othertheoriespositthat

darkenergyisatemporary

phenomenonlikeinflation,

andthatmatter’sgravitationalpullwillonedaytakeover

andtempertheuniverse’sgrowthspurt

∙themorefamiliaranengineerorscientistis 

∙withthevariouscharacteristics 

∙themoreproficientandconfidentheorshewillbe 

∙inmakingjudiciousmaterialschoicesbasedonthesecriteria 

∙aswellasprocessingtechniquesofmaterials 

答案：

themorefamiliaranengineerorscientistis

withthevariouscharacteristics

aswellasprocessingtechniquesofmaterials 

themoreproficientandconfidentheorshewillbe

inmakingjudiciousmaterialschoicesbasedonthesecriteria

∙themeasurementssofarlend 

∙supporttotheleadingtheorythat 

∙themoretheuniverseexpands,thestrongerdarkenergybecomes 

∙darkenergyisanaturalproperty 

∙ofemptyspace:

答案：

themeasurementssofarlend

supporttotheleadingtheorythat

darkenergyisanaturalproperty

ofemptyspace:

themoretheuniverseexpands,thestrongerdarkenergybecomes

∙anotherreasonforstudyingmanagement 

∙istherealitythatformostofyou, 

∙onceyougraduatefromcollege 

∙andbeginyourcareer 

∙youwilleithermanageorbemanaged 

∙scientistsbelievesomethingbegan 

∙pressingthegaspedalagain,causing 

∙expansiontoaccelerateoncemore 

∙butastheuniversegotlargerand 

∙mattergotmorediluted, 

答案：

butastheuniversegotlargerand

mattergotmorediluted,

scientistsbelievesomethingbegan

pressingthegaspedalagain,causing

expansiontoaccelerateoncemore

∙theteamthencompared 

∙itsmeasuredratewith 

∙thosefrommorerecenterastoconcludethat 

∙theuniverse’sexpansionwas 

∙slowingatthattime 

∙amaterialsscientististodeveloporsynthesize 

∙newmaterials,whereasamaterialsengineer 

∙usingexistingmaterials 

∙iscalledupontocreatenewproductsorsystems 

∙fromafunctionalperspective,theroleof 

答案：

fromafunctionalperspective,theroleof

amaterialsscientististodeveloporsynthesize

newmaterials,whereasamaterialsengineer

iscalledupontocreatenewproductsorsystems

usingexistingmaterials

∙wealwaystrytohave 

∙astrongglobaldimensioninourresearchanddevelopment, 

∙andourscientistsseeinternational 

∙cooperationasanintegral 

∙partofourmodernresearchcommunity 

∙detectingthepresenceofpopulations 

∙ofrareandthreatenedanimalspecies 

∙isachallengeforconservationplannersandmanagers 

∙especiallyinhabitatslikelakesandrivers 

∙whereananimalleaveslittleornomacroscopictrace 

∙?

.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"push"informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'computermonitors. 

∙?

.InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor. 

∙3.AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto"pull"customersintosites. 

∙?

.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany'sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents. 

∙?

.Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,"sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet. 

答案：

InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor.

Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,"sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarel