英语初中必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语初中必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题含答案及解析.docx

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英语初中必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题含答案及解析

（英语）初中必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   AfewmonthsagowestartedablogatcalledConfessions（自白）ofanEnglishLearner.Thisblogisforyoutoshareyourstoriesaboutlanguagemisunderstandings,andtolaugh,cryandsympathize（同情）withotherpeople'sstories.

   AdamfromTaiwanwrotethathewastakingatourwithhissoninHawaii.Hissonhadgonetotherestroom.Thetourguideaskedwheretheboywas,andAdamanswered,"Heisinthetoilet."Inothercountries,thatanswermighthavemadeperfectsense.ButintheUnitedStates,mostpeoplewouldsay"He'sintherestroom."or"He'sinthebathroom."ToAmericans,a"toilet"iswhatyoufindinarestroominsteadofthenamefortheroomitself.Soyoucanseewhysaying"inthetoilet"mighthavesoundedfunny.

   MichelefromFrancehadafunnyandmaybesomewhatpainfulstorytotell.ShewasvisitingLondonandtheweatherwasverycoldandrainy.ShewentintoanIndianrestaurantandorderedameal.Thewaiteraskedifshewantedit"hot".Shewassurprisedbythequestionandsaid,"Yes,very,veryhot."Michelesaidaftershetookherfirstbitesherealizedhermisunderstanding.Thefoodwasvery,veryspicy（辣的）.Sobecarefulthenexttimesomeoneasksifyouwantyourfood"hot".Itcanalsoreferto（指）theflavor（味道）.

（1）OnConfessionsofanEnglishlearner,youshouldtell      .

A. storiesaboutthebestwaysyouimproveyourEnglish

B. storiesaboutmistakesyoumadeinlearningEnglish

C. experienceyou'vegotinEnglish-speakingcountries

D. storiesaboutyourtripinEnglish-speakingcountries

（2）WhenthewaiteraskedMichelequestionsabout"hot",shethoughtthewaiterreferredto         .

A. theweather                    

B. thetemperature                    

C. theflavor                    

D. theroom

（3）Thewriterwrotethepassageby            .

A. givingexamples      

B. givingsuggestions      

C. listingsomepoints      

D. askingquestions

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要写的是一个英语学习者的自白所犯的语言错误的事。

（1）细节题。

根据Thisblogisforyoutoshareyourstoriesaboutlanguagemisunderstandings可知，这个博客是为了分享所犯的语言错误，所以在这个博客上，你会说所犯的错误，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 theweatherwasverycoldandrainy和waiteraskedifshewantedit"hot".Shewassurprisedbythequestionandsaid,"Yes,very,veryhot."可知，天气很冷，所以服务员为hot时，作者以为是要热菜，认为hot是温度的意思，故选B。

（3）细节题。

通读全文，作者通过写犯错的例子来阐述的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualities（品质）thatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowingqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.

   Haveapositiveattitude（态度）.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？

It'syourattitude.Cheerup！

Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.

   Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.

   Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

   Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy（原则）.Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.

   Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue."

（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____canhelpyouovercomedifficulties.

A. roses                              

B. attitude                              

C. mirrors                              

D. learning

（2）Theunderlinedword"benefit"probablymeans____inChineseinthispassage.

A. 影响                                     B. 补贴                                     C. 有益                                     D. 救济

（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,thereare_____qualitiesthatcanbenefityoumostinyourlife.

A. three                                     

B. four                                     

C. five                                     

D. six

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

A. Sincethereistoomuchworktodo,youneedn'tfindtimetolearn.

B. Ifyouthinkcreatively,youwillhavemorechancestochooseinyourlife.

C. Whenyoukeepyourwords,youusuallypromisetodowhatyouhavesaid.

D. AlbertEinsteinthoughtweshouldbecomeamanofvalue.

（5）Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage？

A. KeepingYourPromise                                      B. BeingaManofSuccess

C. TryingtoThinkCreatively                                

D. TheMostHelpfulQualitiesofaMan

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了人应该具有的四种品质：

积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信。

（1）细节理解题题，根据Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？

It'syourattitude.Cheerup！

可知态度会帮你克服困难，故答案是B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据Therearemanygoodqualities（品质）thatcan benefit youalotinyourlife. 可知是好的品质在生活中对你有益，所以单词的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。

（3）数字计算题，根据短文内容可知作者介绍了积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信四种好的品质，故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题，根据Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.可知，世界在变化，一定要找时间学习，因此工作多，不必找时间学习是错误的，故答案是A。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了对人有帮助作用的四个品质，所以标题为“人的最有帮助作用的品质”，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、词义猜测题、数字计算题、标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

3．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

    Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmordencommunicationmeans（工具）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenheartit.

   Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themorepollutionbecomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.

   Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

   Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution,Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

   Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide（So2）isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

   Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

（1）Accordingthepassage,_______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.

A. becauseoftheriseinpollution

B. thankstosciencedevelopment

C. becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

D. becausetheearthisblowingawaybythewindeveryyear

（2）Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.

A. aseasyas               

B. mucheasierthan               

C. ashardas               

D. muchharderthan

（3）Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"means___________.

A. rubbish                  

B. noisepollution                  

C. airpollution                  

D. waterpollution

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B. Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpollutiondoes.

C. Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.

D. Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

污染是当今的主要问题，主要是人类的活动所造成，人越多，污染越严重，我了减少污染，很多国家制定了法律或采取了措施来减少污染。

比如禁止家庭或者工厂烧煤等等。

（1）细节理解题，根据heworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmordencommunicationmeans（工具）.可知是因为科技的发展使世界变得更小了，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago, 可知现在比原来的生活容易了，也就是过去的生活比较艰难，故答案是D。

（3）代词指代题，根据 heart it，可知这是一种能听到的污染，所以说是噪声污染，故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题，根据Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.可知许多年前人少污染不严重，但是现在不是这样了，人多了，污染也很严重了，所以C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，代词指代题和正误判断题。

细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

代词指代题需要认真阅读结合具体语境猜测代词指代的是什么。

正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行正误判定。

4．阅读理解

   Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?

   Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromth