陈述句变一般疑问句讲解练习及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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sfathercan
play
the
piano→Can
Tom'
s
piano?
1.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:
如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;
如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。
例:
They
go
to
school
by
bike.
→Do
they
bike?
三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下点:
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
I
usually
have
lunch
at
school→Do
you
school?
My
playing
soccer.
soccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some,
则变问句时往往要变成any
。
There
some
water
on
playground.
there
any
playground?
四.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:
不是Yes就是No。
(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,
Certainly,
Of
course等代替.NO可由sorry
代替.)
2.第二个词:
问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。
Does
she
clean
her
room
every
day?
Yes,
does.
Anna′s
doctor?
No,he
isn′t.
Are
student
am
.No,
I’m
not
如果主语是
this
that,回答时用
代替,如果问句中主语these,
those,回答时用
代替。
3.第三个词:
用什么问,用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can
Jim
Yes,
he
can.
Mr
Bean
speak
English?
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上
not。
因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
Is
Lin
in
Class
3?
is.
/
No,
isn′t.或(No,
she′s
not)
练习
一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。
1.
His
an
English
teacher.
2.These
cats
are
crying.
3.He
crying
under
tree.
4.His
birthday
twentieth
of
November.
5.Mrs.
Li
and
Kitty
big
shop.
6.Kitty
wearing
new
uniform.
二、用适当的词语填空
1>
_
__
know
all
answers
Yes
____
.
_____.
2>
_____
twins
often
fight
____
do.
don’t.
3>
_does____
dad
listening
music?
Yes
does
doesn’t.
4>
uncle
Tom
wash
his
car
everyday?
doesn’t.
5>
______.
______.
6>
7>
______
ball
now?
8>
pig
sleep?
9>
five
birds
flying
sky?
aren’t.
10>
smoking
living
room?
课后小测
将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。
lovely
dog.
________________________________________
2.
She
girl.
3.
He
my
father.
_________________________________________
4.
Lily’s
cousins.
___________________________________
5.
We
classmates.
______________________________________
6I
doctor.________________________________________
7
bird
________________________________
8.
many
stars
sky.
____________________________
9.
good
friends.
____________________________________
10.
love
parents.
_______________________________________
11.
pleasant
home.
__________________________________
12.
climb
mountain.
______________________________
13.
church
Sunday.
14.
walk
morning.
__________________________
15.
can
swim.
______________________________
课堂练习答案
一、
1.Is
Yes,he
isn’t.
2.Are
those
crying?
Yes,they
are.
3.Is
tree?
Yes,he
November?
Yes,it
4.Are
Mrs.
shop?
5.Is
uniform?
Yes,she
二.
1
2.Do
3.3.Does
4.4.
5.5.Do
do
6.6.Is
7.7.
8.8.
9.9.Are
10.10.
isn’t
课后小侧答案
dog?
2.Is
girl
isn’t.
father?
cousins?
5.Are
classmates?
Yes,we
we
6.
not.
7.Is
there
sky
friends?
aren’t.
Do
parents?
Yes,I
No,I
1
home?
mountain?
Sunday?
No,they
don’t
14.Do
morning?
15.Can
swim?
can’t