辽宁省大连市普兰店市第一中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题英语文档格式.docx

辽宁省大连市普兰店市第一中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题英语文档格式.docx

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usedinthisChaptershallincludeallgrounds,buildings,andwatercourseswhicharelocatedwithinanyareaforthepublicuseasapark,parkway,orrecreationalfacility.

B．SpecificRegulations

1．Littering．Nopersonshallthrowanyrubbish,earth,orothermaterialinanypark.

2．Pets．Dogs,cats,orotherpetsareforbiddeninallcityparks,unlesspermittedbytheParksandRecreationBoard.Exceptedfromtheforbiddingareanimalsspecificallytrainedtoassistthedisabled.

3．Fires．Nopersonshallstart，tend，ormaintainafireexceptinpersonalgrills（烤架）orspecificfireplaces.Personalgrillsshallbeusedinspecificpicnicareasonly.Allfiresshouldbethoroughlyextinguishedbeforeleavingthearea.Unburnedfuelandashesshallbegotridofinsuchamannerastopreventdamagetoanyparkproperty.

4．ParkProperty．Nopersonshallkill,injure,ordisturbbirdsoranimalswithinanypark.Nopersonshallcutdown,ordamageinanymanneranytree,shrub,flower,soil,fountain,building,orotherparkproperty.

5．Vehicles．Allmotorizedvehiclesarelimitedinspecificparkingareas,roads,anddrives.Speedlimitis15mph.Snowmobilesarenotallowed.

6．ParkHours．Subjecttocertainexceptions,allcityparksshallbeclosedtopersonsfrom9:

00p.m.to7:

00a.m.thefollowingday.Theexceptionsare:

a）Personslaunchingorloadingaboatatapublicdock（码头）.

b）Thehikingpathsareclosedfrom9:

00p.m.to6:

00a.m.

c）Scheduledathleticgamesatleasthalfwayconcludedby9:

00p.m.shallbeallowedtocontinueatCutlerParkuntil12:

21．Accordingtothetext,whatareyoupermittedtodointhepark？

A.Pickflowers.B.Trapsquirrels.

C.Haveabarbecueinspecificareas.D.Beginbaseballgamesat9:

30p.m.

22．Whatistheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthetext？

A.Totellastory.B.Toinformreaders.

C.Topersuadepeopletovisitthepark.D.Toconvincereadersofanopinion.

23．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？

A.Aguidebookofacity.B.Anintroductiontoparks.

C.Anenvironmentalreport.D.Agovernmentdocument.

B

Morethan30yearsago,therewasawell-knownboxernamedEugeneHart.Hartwasheavilyfavoredtowinhisnextroundagainstanungiftedboxer,Antuofermo.ItwassaidthattheonlythingthatAntuofermocoulddowas"

hebledwell”.However,herewasanimportantthing.Hehadgoodqualitiesthatyoucouldn’tsee.

Duringthefight,HartcontrolledAntuofermo,knockinghimdownandgivinghimagoodbeating.Antuofermoabsorbedthepunishmentthatwasdealttohimbyhisnaturallysuperioropponent,andhediditsowellthatHartbecamediscouraged.Inthefifthround,Hartbegantotire,notphysicallybutmentally.Takingadvantageofthesituation,AntuofermoattackedandknockedHartdown,thusendingthefight.

Whenthefighterswentbacktotheirtemporaryrestrooms,onlyathincurtainwasbetweenthem.Hart'

sroomwasquiet,butontheothersidehecouldhearAntuofermo'

scoachtalkingaboutwhowouldtakethefightertothehospital.FinallyheheardAntuofermosaying,"

Everytimehehitmewiththatlefthook（左勾拳）tothebody,IthoughtIwasgoingtoquit.Afterthesecondround,Ithoughtifhehitmethereagain,I'

dquit.Ithoughtthesamethingafterthefourthround.Buthestoppedhittingmethere."

Atthatmoment,Hartbegantoweep.HewascryingbecauseforthefirsttimeheunderstoodthatAntuofermohadfeltthesamewayhehadandevenworse.Andtheonlythingthatdistinguishedtheguywhowastalkingfromtheguywhowascryingwasperseverance.Thecoward（懦夫）andtheherohadthesameemotions.They'

rebothhumans.

Theimportantquestiontoaskyourselfhereisthis：

Howdoeseachmanrespondtothetoughsituationthattheyareexperiencing？

Maybeyouareinatoughpositionrightnowor,ifnot,onemightbecoming.Howwillyoureact？

Likeaherooracoward？

24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？

A.Hartwasanordinaryboxer.BAntuofermowashardlydefeated.

C.Hartwasbelievedtowinthegame.D.Antuofermowasgiftedinboxing.

25.HowdidAntuofermowinthefight？

A.Hetrainedhardbeforethefight.

B.Hartbecamediscouragedbyhiscoach.

C.Hewasconfidentabouthisboxingtalentandpower.

D.Hedealtwiththepunishmentproperlyandgraspedthechance.

26.WhydidHartcryafterthefight？

A.Herealizedhewasjustmentallydefeated.

B.Hewashurtandsenttoahospital.

C.Helostthegameeasily.

D.Hewasconsideredtobeacoward.

27.WhatareAntuofermo'

squalities？

A.Hard-workandhonesty.B.Humorandintelligence.

C.Perseveranceanddetermination.D.Enthusiasmandresponsibility.

C

DenmarkisonlyabouthalfthesizeofSouthCarolina,butitproducesmoreofitselectricityfromwindthananyothercountryintheworld.Denmarknowgets47%ofitselectricityfromwind,andtherewillbemoretocome,thankstoacombinationofhistoryandpolicy.

PaullaCourwasascientistandinventorwhoexperimentedwithearlywindpowermachinesatthestartofthe20thcentury.Soit'

snotsurprisingthatDenmarkinvestedinbuildingwindpowertheearliest.Sincethe1970s,Denmarkhasbeeninvestinginwindenergyalloverthecountry.Inthe1980s,duetoastrongmovementopposingnuclearpowerplants,Denmarkincreaseditsproductionofcleanenergyevenbeforemanyothercountriesconsideredit.

Evenbackin2002,Denmarktookclimatechangewarningsseriously.Theydrewuppolicies,aimingtocutfossil-fuelemissionsby20%,whichtheydidviarenewableenergyinvestment.Someoftheworld'

slargestcompaniesinthefield—includingVestas,whichbuildsturbines（涡轮机），andOrsted,whichspecializesinoffshorewindprojects—areDanish,sothecountryhasanimpactbeyonditsborders.

ThehugeimpactofDenmark'

swindindustryisimportant.ButDenmarkisasmallcountry,sowhilealmost50%ofitselectricityfromwindisadmirable,it'

salsominorintermsofentireglobalimpact.

WhileDenmarkgetshalfitselectricityfrom5,758megawatts（MW）ofcapacity,Spain'

s23,000MWcoversjust18percentofitselectricitysupplyasit'

samuchbiggercountry.Chinaistheleaderinwindenergyat221,000MW,andtheU.S.isthesecondintheworldatabout96,000MW.

Attheendof2019,lawmakersinDenmarksetanewgoal：

increasingtheshareofelectricitycomingfromrenewablepowerto100%.

28.WhatcanweknowaboutDemark？

A.Itisaleaderinsolarenergy.B.Itisapioneerincleanenergy.

C.Itisavictimofclimatechange.D.Itisanadvocateofnuclearenergy.

29.WhatisDenmarkgovernment'

sattitudetowardsfossil-fuelenergyprojects？

A.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Positive.D.Opposed.

30.Whichcountryproducesthemostwindenergyintheworld？

A.Denmark.B.China.C.TheU.SD.Spain.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A.AlmostHalfofDenmark'

sElectricityComesfromWindPower

B.Denmark'

sGovernmentPushesaheadwithFossil-fuelProjects

C.DenmarkHasaGreatEffectonWorld'

sWindPowerEquipment

D.DenmarkHasaLongHistoryofDevelopingRenewablePower

D

Carbondioxideisn’tjustagreenhousegasthat’sthinningtheatmosphere,butit’salsocausingapopularfoodtoloseitsnutritionalvalueovertime,whichwillhaveamajorimpactonmorethan2billionpeopleworldwide.

AccordingtoarecentstudyconductedinajointeffortbyresearchersinJapan,China,Australian,andtheUnitedStates,higherlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecontributetothedeclineofprotein（蛋白质）andotherkeyvitaminsinrice.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,lookedat18differentagriculturesitesinChinaandJapanoverfouryearsandfoundthatthecropsexposedtohigherlevelsofcarbondioxidewereoveralllessnutritiousthanthosethatwerenot.

“Manybasiccropsareimpactedbytheriseofcarbondioxidewithrespecttothingslikeproteinconcentrationandironandzinc,”saysLewisZiska,aco-authorandresearchplantphysiologistattheUSDepartmentofAgriculture.Theresearchexplainsthattheexposedricecontained10percentlessprotein,8percentlessiron,and5percentlesszinc,whileamountsofB1,B2andB5vitaminsalsodeclined.Andincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxidedoesn’tjusthaveanegativeeffectonrice,butotherfoodstaples（主食）includingwheatandpotatoesalsofaceseriousconsequenceswhenexposedtohigherlevels.

Whilethiscertainlyimpactsmanypeopleworldwide,itfollowsthatthepeoplethatwouldsufferthemostwouldbethosethatconsumethemostrice,which,asthestudyalsofound,alsohappentobethosewholiveinthepoorestcountries.

Additionalstudiesarenowunderwayandresearchersaretryingtosolvethisproblembylookingatthedifferenttypesofeachcropinhopesoffindingthetypesthatreacttheleast,ornotatall,tohighlevelsofcarbondioxide.

Untilthen,whatcanyoudo？

Forstarters,youcantrytoeatavarietyoffoodsandgetyourvitaminsandproteinsfromvarioussources.Thentohelpwiththelargerproblemofglobalwarmingandclimatechange,youcanmakesimplelifestylechangessuchashangdryingclothes,walkingtowork,andturningoffthelightswhenyou’renothome.

32.Whatistheeffectofhigherlevelsofcarbondioxide？

A.Itincreasesproteincontentinrice.B.Itcausesnutrientlossincrops.

C.Itimprovesagriculturalproductivity.D.Itdirectlyaffectspeople’shealth.

33.Whomaysuffermostfromtheriseofcarbondio