学年高一英语外研版必修4 课时提升作业十六 Module 6 IntroductionReading and VocabularyWord格式文档下载.docx
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6.Thiskindoflivesindeepmountains.
7.Becareful!
Don’tcutyourhandwiththeknife.
8.ProfessorLioftencontributesarticlestothat.
9.I’maboutJohn’sexcuseforhisbeingabsentfromthelecture.
10.Theofthemoonisnotsmooth.Instead,itisveryrough.
答案:
1.exist2.calm3.monster4.footprints5.frightening
6.creature7.sharp8.journal9.skeptical10.surface
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.WhenIleft,he.
当我离开时,他好像正在睡觉。
2.hecanreturnmybookwithinsuchashorttime.
他不可能在如此短的时间内把书还给我。
3.Inspiteofthefirsttwofailures,Tom.
尽管前两次都失败了,汤姆又试了一次。
4.Thesedays,promotionsandbenefitsforteachers.
最近教师的提升和待遇再次成为新闻话题。
5.Thechairmanofthecompanyoftenhiswayupfromadeliveryboy.
公司董事长经常声称他是从一名送货童逐步提上去的。
6.nearly80,heisstillveryactive.
尽管快80岁了,他还是十分活跃。
7.“Whataexperience!
”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithalookonherface.
那次地震中幸存的妇女带着满脸受惊吓的表情说:
“多么可怕的经历啊!
”
8.Tryto,andwe’llthinkofagoodexcuse.
镇定下来,我们会想出一个好的理由。
9.ThecustomofarrangedmarriagesstillofChina.
在中国的许多地方包办婚姻的传统仍然存在。
10.Ourschool260squarekilometres,whichistwiceasbigasyours.
我们学校占地260平方千米,是你学校的两倍。
11.Theypromisethattheywillfinishtheprojectinamonth,butIremaintheirclaim.
他们许下诺言说一个月内完成工程,但我对此仍表示怀疑。
12.Sheherthumbonthesideoftheroadtryingtogetaride.
她在路边竖着拇指想搭顺风车。
1.seemedtobesleeping2.Itisunlikelythat3.triedathirdtime
4.havebeenbackinthenews5.claimstohaveworked6.Althoughhe’s
7.frightening;
frightened8.keepcalm9.existinmanyparts
10.coversanareaof11.scepticalabout12.stuckout
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The“MonsterofLakeTianchi”is1.inthenewsafterseveralrecent2.
（sighting）.Someonesaid“themonster,3.seemedtobeblackincolour,jumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.”Alocalphotographer4.（claim）thatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.Anothersaid“Itwasgreenish-blackandhadaroundheadwith10-centimetrehorns.”5.thirdmanclaimed6.（see）around7.creaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.Thenitdivedintothewater.Tenminuteslateritappearedagainandrepeatedtheaction.
Manypeoplethinkthemonstermaybea8.（distance）cousinoftheLochNessmonster.Theyalsothinkthattheremightbesimilarcreaturesinotherlakesaroundtheworld.9.scientistssaythatthelow-temperaturelakeis10.
（likely）tobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.
1.back2.sightings3.which4.claimed5.A
6.tohaveseen7.black8.distant9.But10.unlikely
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AschoolmasterofThursoinCaithness,WilliamMunro,wroteinareportinTHETIMESonSeptember8,1809thattwelveyearsearlierhehadbeenwalkingalongSandsideBayshorewhenhesawwhathefirstthoughtwasanakedwoman,sittingonarockandcombingherlightbrownhair.Thefacewasfattyround,withreddishcheeksandblueeyes.Iftherockwherethewomansathadnotbeensodangerousforswimmers,Munrowouldhavethoughtitwashuman.Afterafewminutesitdroppedintotheseaandswamaway.Othershadseenittoo.
TheislandofBenbeculaintheouterHebrides,about1830,womencuttingseaweedreportedtheyhadmetacreatureoffemaleformplayinghappilyofftheshore.Afewdayslaterherdeadbodywasfoundtwomilesfromwhereshehadfirstbeenseen.Thedescriptionofthecreaturewasrecordedthus,“theupperpartofthecreaturewasaboutthesizeofawell-fedchildofthreeorfouryearsofage,withanextraordinarilydevelopedbreast.Thehairwaslong,darkandglossy（有光泽）,whiletheskinwaswhite,softandtender.Thelowerpartofthebodywaslikeasalmon（鲑鱼）.”
【文章大意】文章描述了两起美人鱼的目击事件,都是当事人口述,事情发生的时间较久远,没有照片、录像等证据,所以文章的口气属于猜测性质。
1.Fromthedescriptiongivenbythewitnesses,weknowthat .
A.mermaidsdidexist
B.mermaidsshapedlikefemales
C.mermaidslookedterrible
D.mermaidsshapedlikefish
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据“hefirstthoughtwasanakedwoman”和“hadmetacreatureoffemaleform...”可知美人鱼具有女人的体形。
2.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom .
A.scientificbooks B.talescollection
C.travelguideD.fishingwebpages
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍美人鱼目击证人对它的描述,这只是传说,所以B项为最佳选项。
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theschoolmasterandthewomensawamermaidinthesameyear.
B.Theschoolmastersawamermaidswimminginthesea.
C.Thewomensawamermaidswimminginthesea.
D.Itwassaidthatmermaidsdevelopedfromsalmons.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
offtheshore指“离海岸不远的水中”。
且文中提及的是women,不是schoolmaster。
4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.Notallthepeoplebelievetheyweremermaids.
B.Peoplehavetakenphotosofthecreature.
C.Thecreatureinthesecondcaselookedlikeawomanwithafish’stail.
D.Bothofthesetwotalesmaynotbetrue.
文中没有提到为它们拍照,C项在最后几句可以看到,A和D两项都属于不确定的推断,符合本文的表达内容。
B
Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaurs’fossils（恐龙化石）becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.
It’sverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck（陷入）allatonce,ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.
Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups.“That’sprettymuchsettledatthispoint.”saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.
Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.
Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.
【文章大意】研究恐龙的科学家通过研究恐龙化石来得到一些关于恐龙的信息。
但对于同一个化石却有不同的研究结果。
在研究恐龙是否能照看好幼崽方面,科学家们研究了恐龙的近亲——鸟类和鳄鱼,但没有完全解答这些问题。
5.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby .
A.studyingdinosaurfossils
B.examiningmodernanimals
C.watchingdinosaurs
D.usingtelescopes
【解析】选A。
根据第一段中“theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaurs’fossils”可知研究恐龙的科学家通过研究恐龙化石来得到一些信息,故A项正确。
6.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?
A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.
B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.
C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.
D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.
【解析】选D。
根据第三段“dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups.”可知PaulSereno说科学家们都认为至少某些种类的恐龙群居,故D项正确。
7.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby .
A.watchingmanykindsofanimals
B.studyingdinosaurs’livingrelatives
C.followingthetracksleftbehind
D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs
根据第四段“dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.”可知科学家们通过研究现存的恐龙的近亲——鸟类和鳄鱼来判断恐龙是否能照看好他们的幼崽。
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?
A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.
B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.
C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.
D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.
根据第四段中可知鸟类很好地照顾幼鸟,而鳄鱼只是帮助幼崽进入水里,并没有很好地照顾幼崽。
化石表明一些恐龙照顾幼崽,但并不能说所有的恐龙都是如此,因此C项符合题意。
Ⅱ.阅读第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtosingbetterifyouthinkyouarebad
Haveyoueverhadthosetimeswhenoneofyourrelativesorfriendswantedtohearyoursingingvoice,butyouwereafraidbecauseyouthinkyoursingingvoiceisbad?
Herearethetipsyoucanfollow.
1.Takeface-to-facevocal（声音的）lessons.
Theonlysafewaytolearnthecorrectsingingtechniquesandtoimproveproperlyistotakeface-to-facesinginglessonswithafullytrainedvocalteacher!
1
sothathe/shecouldgiveyouproperfeedback.
2.Warmupyourvoiceinaproperway.
Alwaysremembertowarmupyourvoiceproperly,butpleaseknowyourlimitsanddon’toverdoyourvoice!
Rememberthediaphragmatic（隔膜的）support;
donotstrainyourthroattoomuch!
Also,remembergoodbodyposture!
3.Neverdothoseasfollowed.
a.Avoiddairyproducts,caffeinatedproducts（coffee&
teaincluded,theydryupyourthroat）andhotfood!
2 ,butneverbeforesinging!
b.Donotshout,yell,screamorabuseyourvoiceatanytime!
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