福建省南平市学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题附答案.docx
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福建省南平市学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题附答案
南平市2017-2018学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测
英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：
150分）
★友情提示：
请考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）
1.A.B.C.
2.A.B.C.
3.A.B.C.
4.A.B.C.
5.A.B.C.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.WhatwillWuJunbewhenhegrowsup?
A.Abasketballplayer.B.Adancer.C.Asinger.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?
A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.WherewillJeffgothisSunday?
A.Tothezoo.B.Totheshop.C.Tothemountains.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.WhatwasJackdoingfromseventonineyesterday?
A.Hewaswashingclothes.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewashavingaclass.
听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。
10.WhereisNickgoing?
A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Tothemovietheater.
11.What’swrongwithBetty?
A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehastheflu.
听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。
12.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?
A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.
13.How’stheweatherthisevening?
A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。
14.WhorunsfastestinMaria’sclass?
A.Maria.B.Helen.C.Tim.
15.InwhichgamedidTimwinthefirstprizelastweek?
A.Thelongjump.B.The100-meterrace.C.Thehighjump.
第3节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
（短文读三遍）
Somewaysto16ourselvesfromtheearthquake.
Indoor
It’ssafetositundera 17 tableordesk.
Don’tstandinthe 18 oftheroomorstayclosetothewindows.
Outdoor
Getawayfrom 19 andtrees.
Lessons
Howtokeep 20 isusefulandimportant.
.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
21.Look,hecanplaytennissowell.
A./B.aC.the
22.—What’swrongwithyou,Mike?
—Ihaveabad.Ihavetoseeadentist.
A.headacheB.toothacheC.backache
23.—Doyouneedanyhelp?
—Thankyou,butIcandoit.
A.IB.meC.myself
24.—Look!
Thenewroadismuchthanbefore.
—You’reright.Sixcarscanpassitatthesametime.
A.widerB.largerC.longer
25.—Ididn’tseeyouatTom’sbirthdayparty.
—Oh,Imylittlebrother.Myparentsweretoobusy.
A.amlookingafterB.waslookingafterC.lookafter
26.—Thankyouverymuch.Ican’tdosowellinEnglishyourhelp.
—Youarewelcome.
A.from B.exceptC.without
27.Ilikesinginganddancingmybrotherlikesswimmingandskating.
A.whileB.whenC.because
28.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?
—No,you.Youmayhavearestfirst.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t
29.Ithinkweshouldn’t_________everynewwordwhenwearereading.
A.lookatB.lookupC.lookfor
30.________funnystory!
Itmakesuslaughagainandagain.
A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa
31.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestokeepupwiththeirparents.
—.Becausetheyoftenusethemtoplaygames.
A.NoproblemB.Idon’tagreeC.Goodidea
32.—Doyouthinkthemathproblemwasdifficult?
—Yes.Icould________workitout.
A.quicklyB.easilyC.hardly
33.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?
—students,Ithink.It’sthebiggestschoolinourcity.
A.TwothousandB.TwohundredsC.Thousands
34.Don’tbesad.It’spossibleforus_______thegamenexttime.
A.winB.winningC.towin
35.—WouldyoumindifIplaythepianonow?
—_________.Mybrotherissleeping.
A.You’dbetternotB.OfcourseyoucanC.Yes,please
．完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying:
FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.Buthowdoyoufindreal36andkeepit?
Ithinkfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andlookafteritto37itgrow.
First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?
Agoodfrienddoesn’tneedtohavemuchmoneyorgoodlooks,butheshouldbe38andhelpful．Forexample,ifyouhavea39day,agoodfriendshouldcometostaywithyouandmakeyouhappy.Butthingscannotalwaysbesopleasant.Eventhebestfriendscanhave40.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavefightswithyourfriends?
Youmaytalktothemorjustwritealettertosay41tothem.
Letmetellyouthreewaystobefriendsagain.First,lethimorherknow42youarefeeling.Thenyoucantellyourfriendheorsheiswrong.Third,tellhimorherthe43whyyoudidthisorthat.Ifyoudon’thaveafriendbefore,youhadbetterthinkofhaving44.Asweknow，friendshipisthemost45thinginyourlifeandlifewillbegreaterifwehavefriends.
36.A.friends B.friend C.friendship
37.A.take B.make C.bring
38.A.kind B.clever C.strong
39.A.bad B.good C.happy
40.A.needs B.fights C.questions
41.A.hello B.thanks C.sorry
42.A.how B.why C.what
43.A.question B. reason C.way
44.A.this B.that C.one
45.A.boring B.serious C.necessary
.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Kevinlikedtoplaytricksonhisfriends.Overtime,everyonebegantoknowKevin.Atfirst,hereallyenjoyedit.Healmostfeltfamousforhistricks.
Oneday,hewasathisfriendJason’shouse.Theywereplayinghide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.KevintoldJasontohidefromtheothersinhisbasement（地下室）.Jasonopenedthedoorandwentintothebasement.Kevinlocked（锁）thedoorbehindhim,hid（藏）thekeyandranaway.
Afterafewminutes,Jasonbecameveryscared（害怕的）.Itwasdarkinthebasement.AsJasonbegantoshout,allhisotherfriendstriedtoopenthedoor.Buttheycouldn’twithnokey.
FinallyJason’smotherheardthenoise.Shecametoseewhathappened.Sheopenedthedoorwithanotherkeyandlethersongoout.Thensheaskedthechildrentogettogether.
“Whodidthis?
”sheasked.
Kevinputhishandintheair.“Me,”hesaid.
Jason’smothersighed.Therewasaseriouslookonherface.
“Youseemveryhappy,Kevin,”shesaid.“Butbeingfamousforsomethingisn’talwaysagoodthing.Sure,maybeallofyourteachersandschoolmatesknowyou,butitisnotfortherightthing.”
Kevinthoughtforafewminutesandsaid,“Ithinkso.”Andfromthenonheneverplayedtricksonothers.
46.Thesecondparagraph（段落）isabout______.
A.whyKevinplayedtricksonJasonB.howKevinplayedtricksonJason
C.whatKevinthoughtofhistricksonothersD.whereKevinlikedtoplaytricksonothers
47.HowdidJasonfeelwhenhewasinthebasement?
A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Scared.
48.HowdidJason’smotherknowhersonwasinthebasement?
A.Someonecalledher.B.Sheheardsomenoise.
C.Shewenttothebasement.D.ShesawJasoninthebasement.
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sighed”meaninChinese?
A.满意B.感激C.叹息D.发呆
50.Wholearnedthemostfromthestory?
A.Kevin.B.Jason.C.Kevin’smother.D.Jason’smother.
B
Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?
ABritishsurvey（调查）foundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影响）theirsleep.
Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.
Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.
“Thisisveryworrying.”SaidDrChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,“Wecallit‘junksleep’,Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon’tgetgoodrest,youdon’tperformwellinschoolthenextday.”
Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.
51.Thispassageisabout______.
A.junkfoodB.theimportanceofsleep
C.electronicproductsD.junksleep
52._______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.
A.200B.300C.500D.1,000
53.“Junksleep”means_______.
A.peopledon’thaveenoughsleepB.thequalityofthesleepisgood
C.peopledon’tlikesleepingD.peoplehaveenoughsleep
54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.
B.Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.
C.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.
D.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.
55.Thepassagetellspeople_______.
A.nottobuyelectronicproductsB.tostopusingelectronicproducts
C.touseelectronicproductscarefullyD.nottoeatjunkfood
C
Clubs（俱乐部）forChildren
Clubs
Activities
People
Time
Music
Singing,
dancing
13～16yearsold
Saturdayafternoons
Sports
Swimming,skating,
playingballs
15～20yearsold
Sundaymornings
Model
Makingmodel
planes,trains,ships
5～8yearsold
Saturdayafternoons
Art
Drawing,
papercutting（剪纸）
8～13yearsold
Saturdaymornings
Book
Reading,
tellingstories
3～6yearsold
Fridayafternoons
56.Ifyoulikeplayingbasketball,youcanjointheclub.
A. sportsB.artC.model D.music
57.Childrenattheageoftwelvecanlearntointheclub.
A.sing B.playtennisC.drawpicturesD.swim
58.A15-year-oldgirlcanlearntodanceon.
A.FridayafternoonsB.SaturdaymorningsC.SundaymorningsD.Saturdayafternoons
59.Ifyourbrotherissevenyearsold,hecanjointheclub.
升级会员 