英语140个基础动词.docx
《英语140个基础动词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语140个基础动词.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语140个基础动词
英语140个基础动词
1.accept
2.achieve
3.advise
4.afford
5.agree
6.allow
7.affect
8.admit
9.appear
10.arrive
11.attempt
12.attend
13.attract
14.avoid
15.become(became,become)
16.begin(began,begun)
17.believe
18.break(broke,broken)
19.bring(brought,brought)
20.borrow
21.buy(bought,bought)
22.care
23.cause
24.change
25.catch(caught,caught)
26.choose(chose,chosen)
27.collect
28.complete
29.consider
30.control
31.cost(cost,cost)
32.decide
33.cover
34.damage
35.depend
36.describe
37.destroy
38.develop
39.discover
40.discuss
41.drink(drank,drunk)
42.drive(drove,driven)
43.encourage
44.enjoy
45.examine
46.excite
47.expect
48.explain
49.express
50.fail
51.fall(fell,fallen)
52.feel(felt,felt)
53.fight(fought,fought)
54.find(found,found)
55.finish
56.follow
57.forbid(forbade,forbidden)
58.forget(forgot,forgotten)
59.get(got,got)
60.give(gave,given)
61.grow(grew,grown)
62.guess
63.happen
64.harm
65.help
66.hit(hit,hit)
67.hold(held,held)
68.hope
69.hurt(hurt,hurt)
70.improve
71.include
72.increase
73.insist
74.introduce
75.invite
76.join
77.keep(kept,kept)
78.knock
79.know(knew,known)
80.learn
81.leave(left,left)
82.lie(lay,lain)
83.lose(lost,lost)
84.make(made,made)
85.manage
86.mean(meant,meant)
87.meet(met,met)
88.move
89.need
90.notice
91.offer
92.open
93.order
94.pass
95.pay(paid,paid)
96.play
97.pollute
98.practise
99.prepare
100.prevent
101.produce
102.progress
103.promise
104.protect
105.provide
106.put(put,put)
107.recognize
108.relax
109.refer
110.refuse
111.realize
112.remain
113.remember
114.report
115.satisfy
116.save
117.search
118.send(sent,sent)
119.share
120.show(showed,shown/showed)
121.sound
122.spend(spent,spent)
123.stay
124.stop
125.succeed
126.suggest
127.suppose
128.suffer
129.supprise
130.take(took,taken)
131.talk
132.teach(taught,taught)
133.think(thought,thought)
134.travel
135.try
136.turn
137.understand(understood,understood)
138.visit
139.waste
140.worry
1.accept------IreceivedhisinvitationbutIdidn’tacceptit.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。
)
2.achieve-----Hehopestoachievealltheaimssoon.
(他希望很快达成所有目标。
)
3.advise------Myteacheradvisedmetodomorereading.
(我的老师建议我多读。
)
4.afford----Marywasnotabletoaffordanewcar.
(玛丽买不起新车。
)
5.agree------Herfatherdidn’tagreetobuyhimacomputer.
(她父亲不同意给她买电脑。
)
6.allow-------Fatherallowedmetogotothecinema.
(父亲允许我去看电影。
)
7.affect------Theriseinthepriceofricewillaffectusall.
(大米价格上涨影响我们所有人。
)
8.admit------Sheisadmittedintotheuniversity.
(她被大学录取。
)
9.appear-------Itappearsthathe’slostinterestinsinging.
(看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。
)
10.arrive-------TheyarrivedinHuizhouontime.
(他们按时到达惠州。
)
11.attempt-----Heattemptedtoreadthenovelinonesitting.
(他试图一次读完那本小说。
)
12.attend-------Shewasnotallowedtoattendthemeeting.
(她不允许参加会议。
)
13.attract------Brightcoloursattractbabies.
(鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。
)
14.avoid--------Wemustavoidmakingthesamemistake.
(我们必须避免犯同一错误。
)
15.become(became,become)-------Thecustomhasnowbecomearule.
(那习俗现已变为成规。
)
16.begin(began,begun)-------Themeetingwillbeginatseveno’clock.
(会议将在七点开始。
)
17.believe-----Ibelievewhatyousay.
(我相信你说的话。
)
18.break(broke,broken)-------Hefellandbrokehisleg.
(他跌倒,腿跌断了。
)
19.bring(brought,brought)-----Bringmethepaper,please.
(请把纸拿给我。
)
20.borrow--------Tomalwaysborrowsmoneyfromothers.
(汤姆总是跟别人借钱。
)
21.buy(bought,bought)
e.g.Twoyearsagomysisterboughtanexpensivemountainbike.Thenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前,我姐姐买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车,然后她说服我也买了一辆。
22.care
e.g.Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.他很少想到要把钱花在自己的身上,或享受舒服的生活。
23.cause
e.g.Touchingahotpanorironforamomentmaycausefirstdegreeburns.短暂接触热锅或熨斗可能会引起一度烧伤。
24.change
e.g.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
25.catch(caught,caught)
e.g.Hewasgoingtotakethemtothetrainstationtocatch“TheTrueNorth,”thecross-Canadatrain.他要带她们去火车站乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。
26.choose(chose,chosen)
e.g.IenjoyEnglish,biologyandchemistry.ButwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?
我喜欢英语,生物和化学,但在大学我应该选择哪一门学科学习呢?
27.collect
e.g.IndoingsoJiaSixiecollectedinformationfromgoodfarmers,studiedit,anddidexperimentstofindthebestway.为了这事他从有经验的农民那里搜集信息,研究它,并做试验去找最佳方式。
28.complete
e.g.In1770,theAmberRoomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
29.consider
e.g.JiaSixiewrotedownhisadviceinabookcalledQiMinYaoShu,whichwasconsideredtobeanimportantsummaryoftheknowledgeoffarming.贾思勰在《齐民要术》这本书中记下了他的建议,这被认为是农业知识的重要总结。
30.control
e.g.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasadeadlydiseaseoutbreak.JohnSnowknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.每次爆发致命的疾病(霍乱)时,就有大批的老百姓病死。
约翰.斯诺知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。
31.cost(cost,cost)
e.g.WangPengweiwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisownrestaurant.王鹏伟对此感到吃惊,特别是对它们的价格。
它比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。
32.decide
e.g.FindingthatZhinuwasheart-broken,hermotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkWaytomeetonceayear.织女伤心欲绝,最后王母只得决定让这对恋人每年跨过银河相会一次。
33.cover
e.g.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
34.damage
e.g.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingswhichhadbeendamagedwererepaired.几天后,大部分已经被损坏了的楼房被修好了。
35.depend
e.g.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.生命能否在再地球上延续几百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
36.describe
e.g.ThreeofMarkTwain’smostfamousbooksdescribepeopleonthisgreatriver—theMississippiRiver.马克.吐温最著名的三本小说描写了这条伟大的河流-----密西西比河边的人们。
37.destroy
e.g.At3:
42amonJuly28,1976,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分,20世纪最大的地震开始了,人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
38.develop
e.g.Later,somehugeanimals,calleddinosaurs,developed.后来发展出一批叫做恐龙的巨型动物。
39.discover
e.g.Forexample,onethingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeatandshealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.比方说,她发现黑猩猩猎食动物,她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的。
40.discuss
e.g.Discusswhichsciencesubjects(suchasphysics,chemistry,biology,geologyandmathematics)arepartofmedicine,biochemistry,geophysicsorastronomy.请讨论一下理科学科中(如物理,化学,生物,地质学和数学)哪一科是医药,生物化学,地球物理学或天文学的一部分。
41、Amancannotwhistleanddrinkatthesametime
一个人不能同时又吹口哨又饮酒(一心不能二用)。
42、InBritain,itisillegaltodrivewhenyouaredrunk.
在英国喝醉了酒开车是违法的
43、Teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstocomeupwithcontradictoryopinions
教师鼓励学生大胆提出问题和不同意见
44、Wecanenjoytheadvantagesofcitylife.
我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利
45、Forthefirsttime,thestudentshadtheopportunitytoexaminetheworksoftheimpressionistsatease.
学生们第一次有机会随心所欲地仔细观看印象派的作品
46、Shewastooexcitedtodoanythingthatmorning.
那天早晨她激动地什么都不想做了。
47、Ididn'texpectittobesodifficult我没料到这事儿那么难办.
48、Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplaintomewhyhewaslate.
他编造了一个奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由
49、Nowordscanfullyexpressmygratitudeforallthatyouhavedone
千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情
50、Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.
我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊
51、Aftertheearthquakethebuildingdidnotfallanditremainedplumb.
地震后这座楼房没有倒塌,仍然矗立着
52、Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.他意识到帮助别人是他的责任
53、Letusunitetofightpovertyanddisease
让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病
54、Ifinditinterestingandhealthytogomountainclimbing.
我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康
55、Heisdeterminedtostayuplatetofinishtheassignment.
他决心熬夜完成作业。
56、Thereasonsareasfollows,……理由如下,…….
57、Theregulationsforbidsmokinginclassrooms.
规定禁止在教室里吸烟。
58、Noneofuswilleverforgetthatexcitingscene
我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。
59、IhopethatIcangetadecentjobwithagoodsalary
我希望有一份既体面,收入又高的工作
60、Iaskedmyteachertogivemesomeadviceonhowtogetalongwithothers.
我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。
61.grow(grew,grown)
1.Thecropsinthefieldaregrowingwell.
2.Hegrewinexperience.
3.Anythingthatkeepsyoufromgrowingisneverworthdefending.
4.Withthehelpofteachersandparents,she’sgrowinginconfidenceallthetime.
5.Youmustinvestifyouwouldlikeyourbusinesstogrow.
6.Nowadays,agrowingnumberofpeop0learebecomingbegetarian.
7.Theaudiencegrewcrazywhentheperformancereachedthepeak.
8.Theexoticflowersgrowverywellunderthetendercareofthegardeners.
9.Hishomesicknessgrewwhenhesawthefullmoon.
10.Thericeisgrowingfine.
11.Childrengrowrapidly
12.Shegrowsrosesinthegarden.
13.Ricegrowinwarmclimates.
14.Hehasgrownintoafineyoungman.
15.Howquicklyyouaregrowing!
16.WhenIgrowupIhopetobejustassuccessfulasyouare.
17.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.
18.Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.狐狸会变,但本性难移。
62.guess
1.Iguessthatsheisoverforty.
2.Pleasetrytoguessthemeaningoftheword.
3.Let’sdoaguessinggame.
4.Idon’tknowhowfaritis,butataguess,I’dsayabout50miles.
5.Wecanonlyguessthereasonwhyheleaves.
6.Iguessyouaretiredafteryourlongjourney.
7.JusthaveaguesswhatIhaveboughtforyou.
8.Don’twastetimeguessingwhatheisthinkingabout