百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷英语Word版.docx
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百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷英语Word版
百校联盟2020届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试
全国I卷·英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围:
高考全部内容。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Manypeoplehavemadeapositivecontributiontotheworld.Theseinspiringmenandwomenhavemadeapositivecontributionindifferentfields-includingscience,literature,politics,humanrightsandart.
Moses(1391BC-1271BC)wasakeyfigureinJewishhistory,wholedtheJewishpeoplefromslaveryinEgyptacrosstheRedSeatothepromisedland.HegaveimportantteachingsoftheOldTestament/Torah.
Confucius(551BC-479BC),aChinesephilosopher,isoneofthemostinfluentialmeninthehistoryofChina,wholaidthegroundworkformuchofChinesephilosophyandsociety.
Socrates(469BC-399BC)showedtheimportanceofpersonalcourageandindependentthought.Hisphilosophicmethodofself-inquiryprovidedthebasisforWesternphilosophy.
JesusChrist(5BC-30AD),SpiritualTeacherandinspirationofChristianity.Hetaughtamessageoflove,forgivenessandfaith.
WilliamShakespeare's(1564-16161playsandpoetrygottherichnessanddiversityofhumanexistenceinapowerfulandpoeticway,whichhasenrichedourculture.
JoanofArc(1412-1431)inspiredtheFrenchtouniteagainsttheoccupationoftheEnglish.JoanofArcshowedthatevenayounggirlfromapoorbackgroundcaninfluencetheworld.
FrancisBacon(1561-1626),Englishphilosopher,statesmanandscientist.BaconisconsideredanimportantfigureintheScientificRevolution.Heintroducedtheconceptofscientificmethodandmethodicalscientificinquirywhichreliedondataandevidence.
JamesWatt(1736-1819),Scottishengineer.WattimprovedtheNewcomensteamengine,creatinganefficientsteamengine,whichwasessentialfortheindustrialrevolution.
21.WhatcontributiondidMosesmake?
A.HefirstfoundthepeopleoftheJewish.B.HesettleddownontheRedSeawithhispeople.
C.HehelpedJewishpeopleliveabetterlife.D.Hefoundedafamouseducationalorganization.
22.Whichofthefollowingpersonslivedinthesameage?
A.ConfuciusandSocrates.B.JesusChristandSocrates.
C.JoanofArcandJamesWatt.D.WilliamShakespeareandFrancisBacon.
23.WhatmadeWilliamShakespearesofamous?
A.Hisoutstandingplaysandpoetry.B.Hisphilosophicmethodofself-inquiry.
C.HisinfluenceonthehistoryofEngland.D.Hiscouragegotfromapoorfamily.
B
Theotherday,myparentsstoppedbyanddroppedoffabirthdaygifttome.AfterthevisitIwatchedmyparentswalkingdownmyfrontstepstowardtheircar.Myfathertookmymotherbythearmandslowlyandcarefullyhelpedherstepdownthesmallsteps,whichhitmereallyhard.Ithasbeenhappeningslowlyovertheyears.Becausemyownlifehasbeengoingthroughsomuchchange(mykidshavegrownupandmovedoutovertheseyears),Ihadsomehowsimplyfailedtonoticejusthowmuchmyownparentswereaging.
Asachildweseeourdadsasthesebigstrongmenwhoworkhard,protectus,andjusttakecareofthings.Weseeourmomsasourcaretakerswhoarealwaystheretomakesureourneedsareattendedtosowealwaysknowweareloved.Allthroughmygrowinguptheylookedthesametome.Thatishowtheyhavealwaysseemedtome.NowIseealittlegrayhairedmomwhoisfragileandbreakable,andIseeagrayhairedfatherwhowalksalittleslowerthanheoncedid.
Thethoughtmademebreakintotears.AndIrealizeIneedtospendmoretimewithmyparents.IneedtomakesureIgettheiradvicenowonthethingsIshouldknowforthefuturesoIdon'twastemychancetogetitwhiletheyarestillbothherewithme.Ineedtoaskthemtotellmemorestoriesabouttheirownlifeandallthelessonstheyhavelearned.Let'sallmakeanefforttomakemoretimeforthemandmakesuretheyfeelappreciatedwhilewestillhavethemwithus.
24.Whydidtheauthorrefertoherparents'visit?
A.Herparentsboughtaspecialgiftforher.B.Shewaslongingforherparents'coming.
C.Sheoverlookedherparentsgettingold.D.Herparentsseldomcametoherhouse.
25.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theauthorhasraisedherkidsonherown.
B.Theauthorhardlypaysavisittoherparents.
C.Theauthorhasapoorrelationshipwithherkids.
D.Theauthorfeltguiltywhilewatchingherparents.
26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhefuture?
A.Togetmoreattentionfromherparents.B.Todevotemoretimetoherparents.
C.Tolistentoherparents'advicecarefully.D.Togetacaretakertoattendherparents.
27.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?
A.AgingIsReallyaFactWeHavetoAccept
B.LearnMorefromParentsWhileTheyAreClear
C.LoveYourParentsBeforeTheyGetTooOld
D.AccompanyYourParentsBeforeIt'sTooLate
C
Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognizesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.Systemsthatrecognizehumanfacesarealreadybeingusedtoidentifypeopleincrowdsorasasecurewaytounlockpersonaldevices.
Thenewsystem,knownas"gaitrecognition",isalreadyontrialbypoliceonthestreetsofBeijingandShanghai.TheChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixdevelopedthesystem.Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.
Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces.Then,machinespoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)examineandstudythevideo.
Facialrecognitionsystemsidentifytheshapesandexpressionsonaperson'sfacetoidentifythem.Gaitrecognitionusesaperson'sbodyshapeandtheirwayofwalkingtoidentifythem.Thesystemrecordsaperson'sshapeandmovementsandthencreatesamodelofthewaytheywalk.
HuangYongzhenisaformerresearcherwhoco-foundedWatrixin2016.HetoldtheAssociatedPresshissystemcanidentifypeoplefromupto50metersaway.Itisdesignedtoworkevenwhenaperson'sfaceiscoveredorhidden.Huangsayshisgaitrecognitionsystemiscorrect94percentofthetime.Thisisbelowthesuccessrateofmanyfacerecognitionsystems.Buthesaysthesystemcanstillbehelpfultopoliceandforothercommercialpurposes.Healsobelievesthesystemcanbeeffectivewhenusedtogetherwithfacerecognition.
Gaitrecognitionisnotnew.ThetechnologyhasbeenresearchedbyscientistsinJapanandBritainandbyU.S.defenseofficialsforabout10years.Butattemptstosellthetechnologyhavebeenslow.Oneofthereasonsthetechnologyhasnotdeveloped'furtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Asystemthatcanrecognizehumanfacesisaroundthecorner.
B.Itistoughtoaccuratelyfollowapersonincrowds.
C.Asystemthatcanidentifyapersonbywalkingisbeingdeveloped.
D.Anewsystemthatcancheckabodyshapeisunderway.
29.WhatdoyouknowaboutWatrixmentionedinthepassage?
A.Ithasinventedalotofsystemsadoptedbythepolice.
B.Ithasearned$14.5millionbyinventingthesystem.
C.Ithasbecomefamousforthefacerecognitionsystem.
D.Ithasgotwellpreparedforthenewsystem.
30.Facialrecognitionissimilartogaitrecognitionbecause.
A.camerascatchvideoofpeople'sexpressions
B.aperson'sbodyshapecanberecognizedveryeasily
C.camerasrecordvideoofapersoninpublicplaces
D.aperson'sactionwillbesenttothepolice
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.JapanandBritainkeptasecretaboutthesystem.
B.Thesystemsofgaitrecognitionarehardtodevelop.
C.Gaitrecognitionwillsufferapoormarketverysoon.
D.Almostnooneunderstandshowgaitrecognitionruns.
D
OnWednesdayVolvosaiditwillusecamerasfixedinsideitsvehiclestomonitordrivers'behavior.Volvo'sin-carcameraswillmonitoreyemovementstogaugedrivers'distraction.Ifadriverlooksawayforaperiodoftime,suchasatasmartphone,arepresentativefromVolvo'son-callassistancecenterswillcallthemtocheckin.Driverswhoaren'twatchingtheroad,orevenhavetheireyesclosed,willbewarnedaswell.Iftheydon'trespond,thecarwillslowdownandevenstop.ThesystemwillbeappliedtoallVolvocarsbyearly2020.
ThisfollowsVolvo'srecentannouncementthatitwillbelimitingthetopspeedonallofitsvehiclesto180km/h(112mph)inabidtoreducetrafficaccidents.Overtheyears,thecompanybuiltitsreputationonsafetyanddesigns.
"Whenitcomestosafety,ouraimistoavoidaccidentsaltogetherratherthanlimittheeffectwhenanaccidentisunavoidable,"HenrikGreen,seniorvicepresidentforresearchanddevelopmentatVolvoCarGroup,saidinastatement."Inthiscase,cameraswillmonitorbehaviorthatmayleadtoseriousinjuryordeath.”
Thecameratracksthedriver'seyemovements,allowingfora"hands-free"drivingexperience.Ifthedriver'sattentionwanders,SuperCruiseusesaseriesofwarningstoensurethedriverkeepstheireyesontheroad.
Ascamerasareinthenameofsafety,there'sarealchancetheycanbemisusedtoinvadeprivacy.Automakersarealreadycollectinglotsofinformationfromyourcartoday,butmostlyforvehicleanalytics.GM(通用汽车公司)hassaidthatthecamerainitsCadillaccarsisn'trecordinganything.
Volvodidn'trespondtoquestionsaboutaccesstothevehicle'scamera,butinastatementclarifiedthattheexacttechnicalsetupofthecamerahasye