十天记住常见词根词缀文档格式.docx
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向前,在…前面
!
promote
vt.促进,提升
prospect
n.前景
prosperous
a.繁荣的(flourishing)
profound
a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的
prolong
vt.延长(lengthen)
prominent
a.卓越的,显著的(eminent)
protest
v.n.抗议
…
prohibit
vt.禁止
provoke
vt.挑衅,激怒
propel
vt.推进,驱使
permit
v.许可→permission
perspective
n.观点,角度
personnel
n.人员,人事部门
。
perceive
v.察觉,感知→perception
permanent
a.永恒的,持久的
perpetual
perspiration
n.出汗
{
suburb
n郊区←urban
subsidy
n补助金,津贴
substance
n.物质→substantial
sustain
vt.支撑,维持(maintain)
suspend
vt.悬挂,暂停→suspension
submerge
v.淹没(emerge)
submit
vt.提交
vi.服从→submissive
subordinate
v.服从
n.下属(inferior)
substitute
n.替代品(alternative)
submarine
n潜水艇
superior
n.上司
a.优良的,更好的(反inferior)
supervisor
n.监督人,管理员→supervision
superb
a.极好的,一流的
:
superficial
a.表面的,肤浅的
surpass
vt.超过,胜过
superstition
n.迷信→
superstitious
第2天
^
返回;
重复
return,
repeat
否定;
分开
dislike,
dismiss
向下;
离开;
加强
decrease,
depart,
听(son)
audio,
audience
说(fess)
predict,
indicate
)
自己
automatic,
automobile
cep,cip
头,拿
capital,
capitain
拿
consume,
resume
`
revenue
n.收入,税收
resource
n.资源
resume
n.简历
remedy
n.治疗法,药物
reaction
n.反应
reflect
v.反射,反映
refine
vt.提炼→refined
a.优雅的
recommend
vt.推荐
reveal
vt.揭示,展现
%
reserve
vt.保存,储备→reservation
recession
n.衰退
retail
n.零售
revolve
v.旋转
reinforce
vt.加强(enforce)
relieve
vt.减轻
representatives
n.代表(delegate)
reconcile
vt.和解,解决
recruit
vt.招收(enroll)
—
disappointed
a.失望的
discourage
vt.阻碍,使泄气(dismay)
discharge
vt.n.排放(emission)
discard
vt.丢弃,抛弃:
getridof
dispose
vi.处理
→disposable
discriminate
v.歧视←criminal
~
distract
v.分散(注意力)→distraction
dispute
v.
n.争论,纠纷
distribute
vt.分发,分布(scatter)
distinguish
v.区别,辨别→distinction
indispensable
a.不可缺少的(essential)
discontent
n.不满(dissatisfaction)
distress
n.痛苦,忧伤
disguise
vt.
n.伪装(camouflage)
disintegrating
a.分裂的
disillusion
n.醒悟
分离;
decrease
v.减少(decline,diminish)
devalue
v.贬值
derive
v.起源(deprive)
define
vt.定义→definite
depression
n.沮丧,忧愁→depressive
a.郁闷的
*
descendant
n.子孙后代(offspring)
destruct
vt.破坏→destructive
decry
v.谴责(denounce)
depictvt.描绘:
describe
detach
vt.分开,分离(separate)
deliberate
v.商讨
a.深思熟虑的,故意的
desolate
a.荒凉的(barren)
、
听;
soni声音
audience
n.听众,观众(spectator)
auditorium
n.大礼堂(stadium)
supersonic
n.超声波(ultrasonic)
;
predict
v.预测(foresee,forecast)
addict
vt.对…有瘾,沉溺于
dedicate
vt.奉献,致力于(devote)
indicate
vt.指出,显示→indication
contradict
vt.反驳,同…相矛盾
verdict
n.裁决,判决(judgment)
confess
v.坦白,忏悔,招供
:
automatic
a.自动的
automobile
n.汽车(vehicle)
autograph
n.亲笔签名(signature)
authority
n.权威,当局→authorize
>
autocracy
n.独裁(democracy)
autonomy
n.自治权→autonomous
头,拿(sum)
capture
vt.捕获:
catch
exception
n.例外→exceptional
vt.感知,察觉→perception
participate
vi.参加,分享:
takepartin
$
anticipate
v.预期,预料(foresee)
principle
n.原则
principal
n.校长
discipline
n.学科:
subject
capacity
n.能力,容量
capability
n.能力
handicapped
a.残废的:
disabled
deceive
vt.欺骗→deception
landscape
n.地形,地貌;
风景(scenery)
!
consume
vt.消耗→consumption
assume
vt.假设→assumption
presume
vt.推测→presumption
n.简历
v.恢复
第3天
前(anti)
before,
forward
后
postpone,
postgraduate
相互之间
.
internet,
international
转移,穿过
translate,
transport
cess
走
procedure,
process
progress,
aggressive
vad
advent,
convention
sect
切
decision,
section
】
1.fore-
foresee
v.预见(forecast,foretell)
foremost
a.最重要的
ad.首先,第一
forefront
n.最前线,最前沿
antique
n.古董
vt.预期,预料
forefather
n.祖先(ancestor)
forerunner
n.先驱;
先兆
后(after)
postpone
v.推迟:
putoff
\
postgraduate
n.研究生(postdoctor)
postscript
n.附言,后记(preface)
interview
v.n.面试,接见
interpret
v.解释,口译→interpreter
'
interplay
n.相互影响
interaction
n.相互作用
interfere
vi.干涉,妨碍
intervention
n.干涉
interval
n.间隔
/
transaction
n.交易(exchange)
transform
v.改变(alter)
transport
v.运输
transfer
v.转移,转换
transmit
v.传播(convey,spread)
transplant
v.移植
transient
a.短暂的(temporary)
transition
n.过渡,转换
procedure
n.程序,步骤
proceed
vi.进行,继续:
goforward
process
n.过程
vt.加工,处理
access
vt.接近
n.通道,途径(approach)
accessible
a.可接近的(assessable)
exceed
v.超过→excessive
succeed
v.继承→successive
n.衰退(depression)
concession
n.妥协,让步(compromise)
unprecedented
a.空前的(unparalleled)
n.前辈(forerunner)
<
aggressive
a.侵略性的,攻击性的
congress
n.国会
vent
走(vad)
prevent
v.预防,防止
advent
n.到来,出现←adventure
avenue
n.林荫大道,大街
n.收入,税收(income)
venue
n.活动地点:
place
convention
n.大会,惯例→conventional
revenge
vt.报仇
intervention
n.干涉(interference)
invade
vt.入侵→invasive
evade
vt.逃避→inevitable
cide
切(sect,seg)
suicide
n.自杀(commit)
decisive
a.决定性的,果断的
coincidence
n.巧合
sector
n.部分,扇形
concise
a.简明的:
brief
precise
a.精确的(accurate)
segment
n.部分,片段
pesticide
n.杀虫剂
第4天
,contra-,counter-
反
antiwar,
contrary
syn
同
sympathy,
symbole
并列,旁边
paragraph,parallel
fec,fic
造,做(ag)
factory,
agency
范围(scope)
define,
definite
流
}
fluid,
fluent
,flex
弯;
rect
直
reflect,
correct
plex
重叠,tor
扭
distort,
tornado
·
1.anti-,contra-,counter-
antisocial
a.反社会的
v.反驳,矛盾→contradiction
counterpart
n.对应的人或物(peer)
anticlockwise
a.ad.逆时针的(counter~)
anti-animal-abuse
n.反动物虐待
"
Antarctica
n.南极洲:
theSouthPole
controversial
a.有争议的→controversy
symbol
n.符号,象征→symbolize
sympathy
n.同情心→sympathize,sympathetic
compassion
n.同情→compassionate
symptom
n.症状
synthesis
n.合成→synthetic
核心词汇
parallel
v.平行
a.平行的
parade
v.n.游行
paradise
n.天堂,人间仙境
paradox
n.似是而非的话
paralyze
v.瘫痪
parasite
n.寄生虫
facility
n.设备,工具→facilitate
manufacture
vt.n.制造
faculty
n.能力,系、学院,全体老师
effective
a.有效的
efficient
a.高效的→efficiency
proficient
a.熟练的,精通的
artificial
a.人造的,人为的
beneficial
a.有益的
a.表面的,肤浅的
deficit
n.赤字(budget)
agency
n.中介,代理处
agenda
n.议程
defect
n.缺陷→defective
deficient
a.缺乏的,不足的
sufficient
a.充分的,足够的
affection
n.友爱,情感
infect
vt.传染,感染→infectious
feasible
a.可行的(doable)
certificate
n.证书(diploma)
define
vt.给…下定义→defination
definite
a.明确的
infinite
a.无限的,无穷的(unlimited)
finance
n.财政→financial
confine
vt.限制(restrict)
scope
n.范围(scale规模)
telescope
n.望远镜
microscope
n.显微镜
流
fluid
a.流动的
n.液体(liquid)
flush
v.冲洗,冲刷
influence
vt.n.影响→influential
&
influx
n.流入,涌入
affluent
a.丰富的,富裕的:
wealthy
rect
v.反射,反映,反思→reflection
conflict
vi.n.冲突,斗争(clash)
flexible
a.灵活的
(
direction
n.方向
regulation
n.规则(irregular)
fluctuate
v.波动
afflict
vt.使苦恼,折磨:
suffer
inflict
vt.造成,使遭受:
bringabout
erect
vt.树立,建立(establish)
plex
重叠,
tor
》
complicated
a.复杂的(complex)
distort
vt.扭曲(twist)
duplicate
vt.复制
explicit
a.清楚的←explain
implicit
a.含蓄的←imply
tornado
n.龙卷风(cyclone)
torture
vt.折磨(afflict)
第5天
di,
二
bicycle,
dioxide
mono
一
unique,
monday
semi-
半
hemishpere,semicircle
,fract,rupt破
fragile,
interrupt
形式
formal,
reform
基因,生(ori)
gene,
genius,
origin
griv
重
lev
轻
Gravity,
relieve
]
maj
大
mini小
major,
miniskirt
1.bi-,
di-,
du-
combine
v.联合(unite)
diverse
a.不同的→diversity
|
carbondioxide二氧化碳
bilateral
a.双边的
uniform
n.制服
universal
a.普遍的
monotonous
a.单调的
monopoly
n.垄断
半;
homo-
hemisphere
n.半球
semicircle
n.半圆
semifinal
n.半决赛
semiconductor
n.半导体
homosexual
n.同性恋
homogeneous
a.同类的
fragile
a.易碎的,脆弱的
eruption
n.爆发(outbreak)