新课标中考英语单词分类速记日常交际用语Word文件下载.docx

新课标中考英语单词分类速记日常交际用语Word文件下载.docx

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MayIspeakto…？

　　Isthat…（speaking）？

　　b.Holdon，please.

　　Thisis…speaking.

　　He/Sheisn'

thererightnow/atthemoment.

　　CanItakeamessageforyou?

　　c.Icalledtotell/askyou…

　　d.Goodbye.

　　5.感谢和应答　Thanksandresponses

　　a.Thankyou（verymuch）。

　　Thanksalot.

　　Manythanks.

　　Thanksfor…

　　b.That'

sveryniceofyou.

　　It'

sverykindofyoutosayso/doit.

　　Thankyouallthesame.

　　c.Notatall.

　　That'

sallright./It'

smypleasure.

　　You'

rewelcome./That'

sOK.

　　6.祝愿、祝贺和应答　Goodwishes，congratulationsandresponses

　　a.Goodluck!

　　Bestwishestoyou.

　　Haveanice/goodtime.

　　Congratulations!

　　Happybirthdaytoyou.

　　b.Thankyou.

　　[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用“Thankyou.”而共有的节日要用“Thesametoyou.”

　　c.HappyNewYear!

　　MerryChristmas!

　　d.Thesametoyou.

　　7.意愿　Intentions

　　I'

mgoingto…

　　Iwill…

dliketo…

　　Iwant/hopeto…

　　8.道歉和应答　Apologiesandresponses

　　a.I'

msorry.（Sorry.）

msorryfor/about…

　　Excuseme.

sallright.

　　Itdoesn'

tmatter.

snothing.

　　Nevermind.

　　9.遗憾和同情　Regretsandsympathy

　　Whatapity!

msorrytohearthat.

　　10.邀请和应答　Invitationsandresponses

　　a.Willyoucometo…？

　　Wouldyouliketo…？

　　b.Yes.I'

dloveto…

　　Yes.It'

sverykind/niceofyou.

　　c.I'

dloveto.But…

　　11.提供帮助和应答　Offersandresponses

　　a.CanIhelpyou？

/MayIhelpyou?

　　WhatcanIdoforyou?

　　Here，takethis/my…/Hereyouare.

　　Letme…foryou.

　　Wouldyoulikesome…？

　　b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.

　　Thankyouforyourhelp./Thankyouforhelpingme.

　　Yes，please.

　　c.No，thanks/thankyou.

sverykindofyou，but…

　　12.请求允许和应答　Askingforpermissionandresponses

　　a.MayI…？

　　Can/couldI…？

　　b.Yes/Certainly.

　　Yes，doplease.

　　Ofcourse（youmay）。

sOK/allright.

msorry，but…

dbetternot.

　　13.表示同意和不同意　Expressingagreementanddisagreement

　　a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.

　　Yes，Ithinkso.

strue.

　　Allright/OK.

sagoodidea.

　　Iagree（withyou）。

　　b.No，Idon'

tthinkso.

mafraidnot.

　　Ireallycan'

tagreewithyou.

　　c.Yes，maybe.

　　Youmayberight.

　　14.表示肯定和不肯定　Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty

msure.

msure（that）…

　　b.I'

mnotsure.

mnotsurewhether/if…

　　c.Maybe/Perhaps.

　　15.喜好和厌恶　Likesanddislikes

　　a.Ilike/love…（verymuch）

　　Ilike/loveto…

　　b.Idon'

tlike（to）…

　　Ihate（to）…

　　16.谈论天气　Talkingabouttheweather

　　a.What'

stheweatherliketoday?

　　How'

stheweatherin…？

　　b.It'

sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy…

sratherwarm/cold/hotetc.today，isn'

tit?

　　17.购物　Shopping

　　a.WhatcanIdoforyou？

May/CanIhelpyou?

　　b.Iwant/I'

dlike…/Letmehave…kilo/box…

　　Howmuchisit?

stoomuch/expensive，I'

mafraid.

sfine.I'

lltakeit.

　　c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?

　　Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?

　　d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour?

　　18.问路和应答　Askingthewayandresponses

　　a.Excuseme，whichisthewayto…？

　　Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto…？

　　HowcanIgetto…？

Idon'

tknowtheway.

　　b.Godownthisstreet.

　　Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.

sabout…metresfromhere.

19.问时间或日期和应答　AskingthetimeordateandResponses

　　a.Whatdayis（it）today?

　　What'

sthedatetoday?

　　Whattimeisit?

sthetime，please?

sMonday/Tuesday.

sJanuary10th.

sfiveo'

clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty.

stimefor…

　　20.请求　Requests

　　a.Can/Couldyou…forme?

　　Will/Wouldyouplease…？

　　MayIhave…？

　　b.Pleasegive/passme…

　　Pleasewait（here/amoment）。

　　Pleasewait（for）yourturn.

　　Pleasestandinline/lineup.

　　Pleasehurry.

　　c.Don'

trush/crowd.

　　Nonoise，please.

　　Nosmoking，please.

　　21.劝告和建议　Adviceandsuggestions

　　a.You'

dbetter…

　　Youshould…

　　Youneed（to）…

　　b.Shallwe…？

　　Let'

s…

　　What/Howabout…？

　　22.禁止和警告　Prohibitionandwarnings

　　a.Youcan'

t/mustn'

t…

　　Ifyou…，You'

ll…

　　b.Takecare!

　　Becareful!

　　Lookout!

　　Watchout!

　　Watchit!

　　Mind（out）！

　　23.表达感情　Expressingcertainemotions

　　a.喜悦　Pleasure，Joy

mglad/pleased/happyto…

snice.

swonderful/great.

　　b.焦虑　Anxiety

swrong?

sthematter（withyou）？

m/He'

s/She'

sworried.

　　Oh，whatshallI/wedo?

　　c.惊奇　Surprise

　　Really?

　　Ohdear!

　　Isthatso?

　　24.就餐　Takingmeals

　　a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?

　　Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?

dlike…

　　c.Wouldyoulikesomemore…？

　　Helpyourselftosome…

　　d.Thankyou.I'

vehadenough./Justalittle，please.

　　25.约会　Makingappointments

　　a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?

　　Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?

　　Shallwemeetat4：

30at…？

　　b.Yes，that'

　　Yes，I'

llbefreethen.

　　c.No，Iwon'

tbefreethen.ButI'

llbefree…

　　d.Allright.Seeyouthen.

　　26.传递信息　Passingonamessage

　　a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…？

　　b…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.

　　c.Thanksforthemessage.

　　27.看病　Seeingthedoctor

　　a.There'

ssomethingwrongwith…

vegotacough.

　　Ifeelterrible（bad）。

　　Idon'

tfeelwell.

vegotapainhere.

　　Thisplacehurts.

　　b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

　　Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.

snothingserious.

llbeallright/wellsoon.

　　28.求救　Callingforhelp

　　a.Help!

　　b.What'

sthematter?

　　29.语言困难　Languagedifficulties

　　Pardon.

　　Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.

　　Whatdoyoumeanby…？

msorryIcan'

tfollowyou.

msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.