8个时态综合练习题.doc

8个时态综合练习题.doc

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时态综合练习

时态的基本判定方式：

一、时间状语同时态的关系：

一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。

其判定方式如下：

1、句中含有yesterday;lastyear（last+具体时间）;twodaysago（一段时间+ago）;justnow;thismorning;in2008（in+过去的年代）;theotherday;overtheweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；

2、句中含有tomorrow;nextweek（next+具体时间）;intwohours（in+一段时间）;（how）soon;fromnowon;10yearsfromnow（一段时间+fromnow）;inthefuture;in2012（in+将来的年代）;by（theendof）nextmonth（by+将来时间）;fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight;thisweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；

3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at5:

00;thistime;atthattime）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；

4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears（inthelast/past+一段时间）;overtheyears（overthe+一段时间）;since2005（since+具体时间或从句）;fortwoyears（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）;before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；

5、by（theendof）lastyear（by+过去时间）;twodaysbefore（一段时间+before）;for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;bythetime+从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；

6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now;today;thesedays等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：

 ------句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。

如有，用一般现在时；

  ------句子是否说明客观规律。

如是，用一般现在时；

  ------句中动词是否表示状况。

如是，用一般现在时；

  ------句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。

如是，用现在进行时；

  ------句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。

如是，用现在完成时。

二、主从句时态的一致性原则：

主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态。

三、通过上下文关系判定时态：

另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。

Exercise

（   ）1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?

             A.will;do            B.does;do          C.did;do            D.were,;doing

（   ）2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.

A.goes                B.went                C.willgo             D.isgoing

（   ）3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?

             A.happened        B.ishappened     C.hashappened  D.willhappen

（   ）4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.

             A.came               B.hascome         C.willcome        D.comes

（   ）5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?

             A.Did;hear        B.Have;heard    C.Do;hear         D.Will;hear

（   ）6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.

A.werewatching B.watched           C.havewatched  D.wouldwatch

（   ）7.We_____over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.

             A.havelearned   B.hadlearned     C.willlearn       D.learnt

（   ）8.She_____inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.

A.haslived         B.hadlived         C.lived               D.willlive

（   ）9.She_____inShanghaifortenyears.

        A.haslived         B.hadlived         C.lived               D.willlive

（   ）10.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.

A.goes                B.went                C.isgoing           D.willgo

（   ）11.“Wherearetheboys?

”  “They_____soccerontheplayground.”

A.play                B.areplaying             C.wereplaying   D.played

（   ）12.Look!

Lucy_____underthetree.

A.reads              B.isreading        C.wasreading     D.read

（   ）13.He_____morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.

A.hascollected   B.hadcollected   C.collected         D.willcollect

（   ）14.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:

30lastnight.

A.hadwritten     B.wrote              C.wouldwrite     D.waswriting

（   ）15.TheSmiths_____inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.

A.stayed                    B.werestaying    C.wouldstay       D.havestayed

（   ）16.“When_____you_____thebike?

”  “LastMonday.”

A.have;bought   B.did;buy           C.will;buy          D.do;buy

（   ）17.Look!

Theboy_____Englishnow.

A.likes               B.liked               C.isliking          D.wasliking

（   ）18.Moststudentsinourclass_____TVtwiceaweek.

A.watch              B.watched           C.willwatch        D.arewatching

（   ）19.Howsoon_____they_____backfromwork?

A.do;come         B.did;come        C.have;come     D.will;come

（   ）20.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?

” “Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”

A.will;see          B.did;see           C.have,seen             D.do;see

（   ）21.I_____anewdictionary.Look!

It’sveryuseful.

             A.bought            B.willbuy           C.havebought    D.wouldbuy

（   ）22.Iwon’twatchthemovietonight.I_____itbefore.

A.willsee           B.haveseen       C.saw                D.hadseen

（   ）23.Hello!

I_____knowyou_____inChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.didn’t;were    B.don’tare         C.didn’t;are             D.don’t;were

（   ）24.He_____afireandthencookedameal.

A.hadmade        B.wasmaking     C.made              D.hasmade

（   ）25.IfI_____timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.

A.have               B.willhave         C.wouldhave      D.amhaving

（   ）26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.

A.grow               B.willgrow         C.grew               D.amgrowing

（   ）27.Thefilm_____onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.

A.hasbeen         B.hadbeen         C.was                 D.is

（   ）28.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.

A.hascooked             B.hadcooked      C.wascooking    D.wouldcook

（   ）29.Thetrain_____whenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.

A.hasleft           B.hadleft           C.left                 D.wasleaving

（   ）30.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorrowmorning.

A.willgo             B.went                C.isgoing           D.wouldgo

（）31.InthelastyearsI_____alotoffriends.

A.havemade B.made C.willmake D.wasmaking

（）32.Theboys_____forabouttwohours.

A.areplayingsoccer B.havebeenplayingsoccer

C.wereplaying D.playsoccer

（）33.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.

A.isrunning B.willrun C.ran D.hadrun

（）34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe_____therebefore.

A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.went D.wouldgo

（）35.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.

A.willcome;willcome B.comes;comes

C.willcome;comes D.comes;willcome

（）36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.

A.rise B.rises C.rose D.hadrisen

（）37.“_____you_____yourwork?

”“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.”

A.Did;finish B.Have;finished C.Will;finish D.Had;finished

（）38.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.

A.willmiss B.hasmissed C.wouldmiss D.missed

（）39.I_____Mr.GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.

A.met;walked B.wasmeeting;walked

C.met;waswalking D.wasmeeting;waswalking

（）40.Tomisstrongandhe_____toschooleveryday.

A.walked B.walks C.willwalk D.haswalked

（）41.Hesaidthathe_____withMr.Blackatthattime.

A.talked B.wastalking C.istalking D.wouldtalk

（）42.We_____Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.

A.havestudied B.studied C.hadstudied D.werestudying

（）43.She_____athomeuntilhermothercameback.

A.hasstayed B.stayed C.hadstayed D.willstay

（）44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_____twodays.

A.for B.in C.after D.since

（）45.She_____thereuntilIcameback.

A.didn’tleave B.hasstayed C.left D.wasstaying

（）46.Ithasbeenraining_____twohoursago.

A.until B.for C.since D.by

（）47.Hisfather_____sincehewastwoyearsold.

A.hasdied B.died C.hasdeath D.hasbeendead

（）48.Themeeting_____fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.

A.hasbegun B.hadbegun C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon

（）49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_____hewastwelveyearsold.

A.since B.for C.until D.bythetime

（）50.Iwasdoingmyhomework_____sherangmeuplastnight.

A.when B.while C.since D.before

（）51.“WhereisJohn?

”“He_____thelibrary.”

A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeenat

（）52.Howlong_____you_____thecomputer?

A.have;bought B.did;buy C.have;had D.will;buy

（）53.She_____Shanghaifortwodays.

A.left B.hasleft C.willleave D.hasbeenawayfrom

（）54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutit_____heleft.

A.since B.until C.bythetime D.while

（）55.She_____Chinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.

A.hascometo B.hasarrivedat C.hasarrivedin D.hasbeenin

（）56.Ihadfinishedmyhomework_____IwatchedTVlastnight.

A.before B.after C.when D.until

（）57.MissWhitehasbeen_____themusicclubfor4years.

A.joining B.join C.joined D.in

（）58.Whatdoyouthinkhewill_____tenyears?

A.befor B.beat C.beto D.bein

（）59.There_____twofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.

A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.willbe D.isgoingtohave

（）60.They_____abirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.

A.isgoingtobe B.willbe C.willhave D.isgoingtohave

（）61.Howlonghaveyou____thepen?

A.kept B.bought C.borrowed D.got

（）62.I_____Mr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.

A.haveseen B.saw C.haven’tseen D.didn’tsee

（）63.Youdon’thavetodescribeher.I_____herseveraltimes.

A.hadmet B.havemet C.met D.meet

（）64.I_____acoldforfivedays.Istillcan’tgetridofit.

A.caught B.had C.havecaught D.havehad

（）65.What_____you_____atnineo’clockthatmorning?

A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doing D.had;done

（）66.What_____you_____bynineo’clockthatmorning?

A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doing D.had;done

（）67.Thesign_____,“NoParking!

”

A.reads