初三任务型阅读中考题整理打印版.doc
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初三英语任务型阅读专项练习
4
Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?
Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?
"
（2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.
Chinaneedsto
（1） tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,
becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.
Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?
Sure!
（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.
Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.
▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.
▲Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!
▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.
▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets
▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy
Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.
It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.
1.在
（1）空白处填入适当的词:
__________
2.将
（2）翻译成英文.
3.将（3）翻译成中文.
4.请在文中找出下句的同义:
Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.
_________________________________________________________________________
5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
5
AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?
”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?
”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.
（3）SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.
Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!
”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”
There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?
”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?
”
Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing（易混淆的）ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.（4）但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
1.Thispassageismainlyabout________________________________________.
2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage?
Itmeans“______”.
A.含糊地 B.快速地 C.分开地 D.简略地
3.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
__________________________________________________________________
4.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.
__________________________________________________________________
5.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?
____________
6
HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?
Wehopewecanhelpyou
understandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.
OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.
（1）对他们来说，吃喝很困难。
Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack（缺乏）ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.
OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.
（2）_________________,OperationSmiletrainshealthcareprofessionalsindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.
Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.（3）Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.
1.将
（1）句译成英文：
_________________________________________________________
2.将
（2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
_______________________
3.将（3）句译成中文：
_________________________________________________________
4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
Theyworriedthattheycouldnotcontinuetoworkbecausetheyhavenomoney.
_________________________________________________________________________
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
____________________________________________
7
Theprogram“ChinaYearinRussia（俄罗斯）”hasended,buttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger.“Chinesefever（中国热）”continuesinRussia.
Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.HealsoteachesChineselanguageandTaiChi（太极）.2）During“ChinaYearinRussia”,hesetupamagazineintroducingChineseculture.It’spopularwithlocalreaders.
InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese1）____________byeveryindustry.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）,theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia’suniversitiesandcolleges.
Besidesthelanguage,Chinesewayoflifeisbecomingacommonfactor（因素）inthedailylivesofRussianpeople.3）绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。
Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised（称赞）“ChinaYearinRussia”asatimelyevent.Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened（加深）understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthewayforfurthercultureexchanges.
1．在1）的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺：
_________________________.
2．将2）句译成中文：
__________________________________________________________
3．将3）句译成英文：
__________________________________________________________
4．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：
It’seasyforyoungpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetofindjobs.
__________________________________________________________________________
5．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
__________________________________________________________________________
8
Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquake（地震）happenedinasmallvillage.Luckilyforthem,nothingwasdestroyed（毁坏）andnoonewashurt.1）Butahuge______fellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthe______oftheroad.
Whentheearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthestrongestmentriedtoliftthestoneoutoftheroad.Buttheycouldn’tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.2）Theytriedtopullitwithropes（绳索）butnothingworked.
“"Well,”theysaidsadly,"there'snothingwecandoaboutit.We'IIhavetochange
theway.”
Atthistimeaboyabout12yearsoldsaid,"IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovethestoneaway.”
“You?
”theyshouted."Whatareyoutalkingabout?
"Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,"Thestoneisgone."3）更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。
Itwastrue.Thestonewasn'tontheroadanylonger.Itwasn'tevenneartheroad.
Theboywalkedovertowherethestonehadbeenandsaid,"Iburied（埋藏）it.”Thepeoplelookedrathersurprised."Yousee,'hesaid,'1dugadeepholenexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline（斜坡）uptothestoneandthestonerolled（滚）downintotheholeitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”
Thevillagersshouted,“Cleverboy!
Cleverboy!
”
Thiscleverboyhadagoodidea.
1.在1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
_________________
2．将2）句译成英文：
__________________________________________
3．将3）句译成中文：
__________________________________________
4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
Wecandonothingaboutit.
__________________________________________________________________
5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：
____________________________________
9
Istheresomethingstrangehighupintheworld'stallestmountains?
Ifso,isitabigbear?
Isitamonkey?
Orisitakindofman?
Nooneknows.Thismystery（迷）haspuzzledtheworldforyears.
①In1
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