北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷.docx

北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷.docx

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2017年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷

一、单选

1.MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.Wealllike            .

A.her B.him C.me D.us

2.Thechildrenplanttreesinthepark            March12everyyear.

A.at B.on C.in D.to

3.Jackdidn'tcometoschooltoday            hewasill.

A.so B.but C.or D.because

4.---            doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tony?

---Oh,onceamonth.MygrandparentsliveinTianjin.

A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany

5.---Whichsportis         , swimmingorskating?

---Swimming.

A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular

6.---We            theSummerPalacenextSunday.---Haveagoodtrip.

A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.willvisit

7.Peter            alotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina.

A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned

8.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

---No,you            .Youcandoittomorrow.

A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't

9.---Howcleanyourcaris!

---Thankyou.It            often.

A.washes B.washed C.iswashed D.waswashed

10.---Yourbookisveryinteresting.Couldyoutellme            ?

---IboughtitinXinhuaBookstorelastSunday.

A.wheredidyoubuyit B.wherewillyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtit D.whereyouwillbuyit

二、完形填空

NeverTooLate

ThemorningSeancheckedtheemailasusual.Thenhefoundanunexpectedemailinhisinbox.Couldherealizehisdreamlate?

Seanwasnownearly40,aloneandpoor.Hedreamedofbeingapoliceofficerforalongtimeandnevermadeit.Wasitpossibly      1      thistime?

WhenSeanwasonlya5-year-oldboy,hisfather'sfriendPaulonce      2      thelittleboyhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecar,thelightsandtheuniform（制服）.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.

However,ahighschoolEnglishteacher      3      hisdream.Shearguedthathehadatruegiftforwritingandshouldnotwasteitbeingapoliceofficer.Seanfollowedhisteacher'sadviceandfinallyhebecamea      4      foranewspaperandmarried.Duringtheyears,hechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehimreally      5      .Hisheartreallywasn'tinthejobormarriage.Actually,hehadneverreallygivenuphischildhood      6      tobecomeapoliceman.HiswifecouldnotbearthisandlefthimwhenSeanwas39yearsold.Seanwas      7      tomovebacktoSt.Ignace,wherehisdadlived."Ifeellikeafailure,"Seansays.Hewassadandlost25poundsinafewmonths.

Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,theopportunitycame.PhoenixwasingreatneedofpoliceofficersandoneofSean'soldfriendsemailedhim,"Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceofficer?

""Phoenixwasaworldaway-2100milesfromSt.Ignace,"saysSean."Buthere,atleast,wasonemore      8      Ifeltreborn."

Inordertopassthetesttoenterthepoliceacademy（学院）,Sean      9      begantraining,settingadailyrunningruleofamileandahalf.ThreeweekslaterwhenhearrivedinPhoenix,Seanwasamanphysicallyandemotionallychanged.Finally,Seanpassedthewrittenexamandcompletedthephysicaltest.OnNov.16,2015,Seanfinishedhiseducationinthepoliceacademy.

Thefollowingyear,Seangotaprizebecauseofhisexcellentjob."Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaythey      10      theirlife'sdream?

"Seansays,"Ididit.Itjustprovesthatit'snevertoolate."

1.A.new B.different C.strange D.interesting

2.A.guided B.led C.carried D.drove

3.A.broke B.made C.kept D.supported

4.A.teacher B.driver C.reporter D.manager

5.A.rich B.happy C.famous D.lucky

6.A.life B.work C.wish D.idea

7.A.invited B.forced C.asked D.ordered

8.A.chance B.time C.job D.dream

9.A.busily B.carefully C.quietly D.immediately

10.A.know B.have C.live D.meet

三、阅读理解

C

ThinkBeforeKeepingPets

Moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets.Intheireyes,keepingpetshasmanyadvantages.Itcanteachpeopleasenseofresponsibility.What'smore,itcandriveawaytheloneliness.Itcanalsoreducepeople'sstress.

ButI'dliketovoicedifferentopinions.

ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthatthecommonfamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughtosomedegreeunbelievable,itshouldnotsurpriseanyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors（客厅）wherelovedpetsrest.AreAmericansdifferentfromothersintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway?

No,theEnglish,too,paymoreattentiontotheirpets.

Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftenprovidemorevitamins（维生素）thanhumanfood.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,tosaynothingofmedicalbillsoranimalfurniture（家具）.Itisdifficulttofeelhappyaboutthiswhenconsideringwhatthatmoneycoulddoforthehungryandthepoor,soitisnotunusualformeto gethotundercollar whenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.

TherearesomereasonswhyIfindpet-raisingworrying.Theyleadtophysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwhereitisdifficulttodealwiththemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisabigproblem.Animalscancauseillness,too.

Anotherproblemisthecarelessnessofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjustleavethepetstheykeep.Asaresult,theyareallowedtorunfree.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone’spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.

Sopleasehaveasecondthoughtbeforeyoukeepapet.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,keepingpetshavemanyadvantagesexcept            .

A.reducingthestressB.drivingawaytheloneliness

C.beinggoodfortheenvironmentD.teachingthesenseofresponsibility

（2）Thedoggyparlorsarementionedinthe3rdparagraphtoshow            .

A.howmuchmoneypetownersspendonpets B.howmuchpetsdependontheirowners

C.whychildrenlovetheirpetssomuch D.whereAmericanskeeptheirpets

（3）Inthe4thparagraph"gethotunderthecollar"probablymeans            .

A.stayingcool B.feelingveryangry

C.becomingexcited D.gettingquitesatisfied

（4）Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Petscandoharmtopeople'shealth. B.Thewriterthinksitisgoodtokeeppets.

C.Petownerscantakegoodcareoftheirpetsallthetime.

D.Americansspendmoremoneyontheirchildrenthanonpets.

D

HowtoImproveYourMemory

Manstillhasalottolearnaboutthemostpowerfulandcomplex（复杂的）partofhisbody-thebrain.

Itmaybesurprisingtolearnthatitisn'tagethatmakesyouloseyourmemory.Thereasoncouldbethatyouhavea"lazy"memory,notanoldone.Likeyourbody,yourmemoryimproveswithexercise.Oncegivenplentyofexercise,thebrainkeepsitspower.Beforediscussinghowtoimprovethememory,letslookathowthebrainworks.Therearetwosidestothebrain,theleftandtheright.Therightsidedealswithsenses（whatwesee,hear,feelandsmell）.It'sthecreativeandimaginativeside.Theleftsideisrelatedtological（逻辑的）thinking,whichanalyzes（分析）informationandputitinorder.Somerecentresearchsuggeststhatweremembereverythingthathappenstous.Theproblemmostofushaveisrecalling（回忆）events.Mostforgettingtakesplaceimmediatelyafterlearning.Anhourafterlearningsomethingnew,morethan50%hasbeenforgotten.Afteramonth,80%hasbeenforgotten,andsoon.

Thisresearchisveryimportant.Itshowsifyoureviewnewmaterialyouhavelearnt,youremembermuchmore.Soit'softhegreatestimportancetoreviewnewlylearnedmaterialoften,andhavebreaksoften.Youbestrememberwhatyoulearnatthebeginningofalearningperiodandatthepointwherewestop.Afterthebreak,reviewwhatwaslearnedbeforethebreakandthencontinuelearningthenewmaterial.Thesebreaksshouldhappenevery20or45minutes.

Otherexperimentshaveshownthebrainneedstimetotakeinwhathasbeenlearned.Thetimenecessaryforthisis5to10minutes.Afterthebreak,thememorywillhavetakeninwhatithasjustlearned,andmorewillberemembered.Duringthisperioditisimportanttoexercisetherightsideofthebrain,becausetheleftsideisusedduringthelearningperiod.Thereforeyoushouldrelax.Listeningtomusic,breathinginfreshair,andlookingatapictureareallwaysofusingtheothersideofthebrain.Sowhenyouarestudyingalone,makeaplanwhichshowswhentohavebreaksandtoreviewnewlylearnedmaterialimmediatelybeforeyoubeginstudyingagain.Ifyoudointhisway,yourmemorywillimprove.

（1）Tofightforgettingbetter,we'readvisedto            .

A.breakdownmaterialsintosmallprices B.usetwosidesofthebraintogether

C.makeproperuseofoursenses D.gooverwhatwaslearnedoften

（2）Duringthelearningprocessthebrainneedsbreaksto            .

A.usetherightsideofthebrain B.reviewnewlylearntmaterials

C.takeinwhathasbeenlearnt D.relaxtheleftsideofthebrain

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Oldagemakespeoplelosetheirmemoryandforgetthepast.

B.Peoplecanremember20%anhourafterlearningsomethingnew.

C.Listeningtomusicisthebestwaytousetheleftsideofthebrain.

D.Memoryworksbestatthebeginningandtheendofalearningperiod.

四、信息还原

Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'snotba