动词单三变化及练习题精选.doc

动词单三变化及练习题精选.doc

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动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音

动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

（1）一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读／s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／z／ds读／dz／，ts读／ts／。

如：

help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:

dz／

（2）以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es读／iz／。

如：

guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:

tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／

注意：

go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／

（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读／iz／。

如：

carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／

注：

在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。

（4）特殊词例外。

如：

be→is，have→has

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”，一起读做[iz]。

如：

close－closes[iz]

一般现在时练习

一.用词的适当形式填空。

1.Whattime_________hisfather_________（do）thework?

2.He_________（get）upatfiveo’clock.

3.__________you_________（brush）yourteetheverymorning.

4.What________（do）heusually________（do）afterschool?

5.Tom________（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Kittysometimes__________（go）totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________（watch）TVwithherparents.

8.________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______（have）onMonday?

10.Weoften___________（play）footballintheplayground.

二．选择

（　）1._____youhaveabook?

A.Do　B.Are　C.Is　D.Have

（　）2.They_________onafarm.

A.working　B.iswork　C.work　D.isworked

（　）3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?

__________.

A.Yes,helike　B.No,hedoesn’t　C.Yes,he’dlike　D.No,helikes

（　）4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.

A.doing　B.todo　C.does　D.do

（　）5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?

A.do,go　B.is,go　C.does,go　D.does,goes

（　）6.Where’smycamera?

I____________it.

A.amnotfinding　B.amnotseeing　C.can’tfind　D.can’tlookat

（　）7.How___________hegotowork?

　He___________toworkbybike.

A.does;go　B.do;goes　C.do;go　D.does;goes

（　）8.______youusuallylateforschool?

No,_____________.

A.Do;Iam　B.Does;not　C.Are;I’mnot　D.Are;Iaren’t

（　）9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?

A.Is,leave　B.Does,leave　C.Is,leaves　D.Does,left

（　）10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.

A.teachesour　B.teachesus　C.teachsus　D.teachour

一、单项选择题

1.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.

A.work worksB.workswork 

C.work areworking D.isworking work

2.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.

A.have  B.thereis  C.thereare D.has

3.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.

A.don'train B.didn'train 

C.doesn'train D.isn'train

4.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.

A.rose;set  B.rises;sets 

C.rises;set D.rise;sets

5.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.

A.like;listen   B.likes;listens

C.like;arelistening   D.liking;listen

6.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.

A.hasstudy B.studies C.study D.studied

7._____MikefromJapan?

A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is

8._____youcomefromJapan?

A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is

9.Whatlanguagedoyou_______?

A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak

10.Theelephantlikes______herfriendsand_____grass.

A.playwith;eatB.playwith;eats

C.toplaywith;eat D.toplaywith;eats

二、所给动词的正确形式填空

1.IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____（come）tovisit.

2._____yoursister_____（know）English?

3.Herhome____（be）awayfromherschool.

4.Thepot_____（notlook）likeyoursverymuch.

5.Where_____you____（have）luncheveryday?

6.Who_____（want）togoswimming?

7.______she_____（do）thehouseworkeveryday?

8.JennyandDannyusually______（play）gamesintheafternoon.

9.______you______（like）English?

10.What______hisfather_____（do）?