广州2013最新版八年级上册期中测试题.doc

广州2013最新版八年级上册期中测试题.doc

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广州初二上册期中检测题

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Theyhaveoranges,butIdon’thave.

A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some

2.Idon’tknowwhereMr.Whitehasgone.You’dbetterask.

A.elsesomebodyB.elseanybodyC.somebodyelseD.anybodyelse

3.Atnightwecanseestarsinthesky.

A.athousandofB.thousandof

C.thousandsofD.twothousands

4.Septemberisthemonthoftheyear.

A.ninethB.ninthC.nineD.nineteen

5.WhichdoesJacklike,ChineseorEnglish?

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much

6.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.

A.thelongestriverB.longestrivers

C.thelongestriversD.longerrivers

7.Hejumpsofthethree.

A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest

8.NooneisMaryintheclass.

A.sotallestasB.sotallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas

9.Whenclassbegins,westoptotheteachercarefully.

A.listeningB.tolistenC.listensD.listen

10.LilyisgoingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningof

January5th.

A.at;inB.in;inC.in;onD.at;on

二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

SteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955anddiedonOctober5,2011.Hewas11Americanbusinessman,designerandinventor.Heisbestknownasthecofounder（创始人）,chairmanandCEOofAppleCompany.Hereisaletterofresignation（辞职信）ofhim.

IhavealwayssaidifthereevercameadaywhenIcouldnolongermeetmydutiesandexpectationsasApple’sCEO,Iwouldbethefirsttoletyou12Unfortunately,thatdayhas13.

IherebyresignasCEOofApple.Iwouldlike14,iftheBoardseesfit,asChairmanoftheBoard,directorandAppleemployee.

Asfarasmysuccessor（继任者）goes,I15recommendthatweexecute（执行）oursuccession（继任）planandnameTimCook16CEOofApple.

IbelieveApple’s17andmostinnovative（革新）daysareaheadofit.AndIlookforwardto18andcontributingto19successinanewrole.

IhavemakesomeofthebestfriendsofmylifeatApple,andIthankyouall20themanyyearsofbeingabletoworkalongside（在…的旁边）you.

11.A.theB./C.anD.a

12.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.knowing

13.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.willcome

14.A.serveB.toserveC.servingD.served

15.A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.strongest

16.A.toB.forC.asD.be

17.A.brightB.brightestC.morebrightD.mostbright

18.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched

19.A.itB.theirC.it’sD.its

20.A.forB.ofC.toD.about

三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）

Somedaylittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Ifeveryone21suchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbe22crowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizehold23onesuchlittlecar.

Thelittlecarswill24muchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbe25,too,becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour.

Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing26thecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecarneedsonlytwobatteries,onebatteryforthemotor,and27forthehornandlights.

Ifwestill28thebigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedto29twokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeused30thebigfastcars,andtheotherroadswillbeneededforthesmallandslowones.

21.A.drivesB.sitsC.makesD.sells

22.A.moveB.lessC.muchd.fewer

23.A.atmostB.nomorec.lessthanD.morethan

24.A.payB.spendC.costD.have

25.A.fasterB.harderC.saferD.moredangerous

26.A.overB.aroundC.fromD.others

27.A.anotherB.oneC.theotherD.others

28.A.thinkB.useC.parkD.love

29.A.buildB.putC.foundD.open

30.A.toB.asC.forD.in

四、阅读理解（共10小题,每小题2分,满分40分）

A

Todaythereare6billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050,theremaybe12.5billion.Therearealotofpeopletofeed.Weneedmorefood.

Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial（遗传物质）.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods（转基因食品）,orGMfoods.

Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantsstrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:

akindofriceisbeingprepared,forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecomingblind.

RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.

GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural（非天然的）.Theymayfeedpeople,andthenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.But,bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruse,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050,wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.

31.GMfoodaremadeby.

A.farmersB.workersC.scientistsD.plants

32.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutGMfoods?

A.Theymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseases.

B.Theyareunnatural

C.Theycanhelpinhumandiseases

D.BothAandC.

33.GMfoods.

A.areaquickwaytoproducefood

B.growinthewild

C.aresafe

D.aregrownonlyinrichcountries

34.WhydosomepeoplenotlikeGMfoods.

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyarenothelpful.

C.Theyarenotnatural.

D.Theyarenotcheap.

35.Fromthereading,weknowthat.

A.GMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefuture

B.GMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefuture

C.peoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoods.

D.peoplewillhavetostopusingGMfoods.

B

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.

Communication（交流）isaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.

Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsider（考虑）yourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacestocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyouparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefuseto（拒绝）compromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!

36.Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.

A.parentsandotherpeople

B.schoolkidsandtheirparents

C.parentsandchildrenofallages

D.teachersandtheirstudents

37.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou.

A.don’tgettothemoften

B.writealettertothem

C.expressyourselfwell

D.don’tspeaktothempolitely

38.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“”.

A.tomakeyourselfhappy

B.togetyouquietandrelaxed

C.tohaveagoodrest

D.tohideyourselfquickly

39.Ifthere’sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you’d

better.

A.haveatalkwiththemoften

B.keepawayfromthem

C.agreewiththemallthetime

D.knowabouttheirvalues

40.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

C.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

D.thereaesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

C

GuoLiqin,24,worksasaprimaryschoolteacherinYunnanProvince（省）.TheInternetoffershimthelatestnewsandentertainment（消遣）fromtheoutsideworld.Andmanypeoplelikehimalsodependsontheonlinelibrariesforthefreeliterature（文学）reading.

AsurveyinChinalastyearfoundtheonlineliteratureisthebiggestgrowthareaofInternetentertainment.

Readingforfreeisalsopopularinothercountries.Seehowtheycandoit.

PublicLibraries

IncountiessuchasGermany,Canada,andtheUK,governmentspaythewriterstohavetheirbooksinpubliclibraries.Thepayisdifferentfromcountrytocountry.Somepayaccordingtohowmanytimesabookisborrowed;otherspayaccordingtowhetherthelibrarybuysthebookornot.

GoogleBooks

GoogleBooksallowuserstoseesomefreepartsbeforebuyingthem.Thewritercanchoosetomakef