牛津版九年级英语专题复习：不规则动词表.doc

牛津版九年级英语专题复习：不规则动词表.doc

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初中英语不规则动词表

（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

read

read

read

读

cut

cut

cut

切，割

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放

cost

cost

cost

花费，值

hit

hit

hit

撞，击

set

set

set

安排，安置

shut

shut

shut

关闭

spread

spread

spread

传播

hurt

hurt

hurt

使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

become

became

become

成为

come

came

come

来

run

ran

run

跑

 三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

blow

blew

blown

吹

draw

drew

drawn

画

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known 

知道

fly

flew

flown

飞

2.i→a→u

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang

rung

打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bear

bore

born

出生

break

broke

broken

打破

wear

wore

worn

穿

wake

woke

woken

醒

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

hide

hid

hidden

躲藏

speak

spoke

spoken

说

steal

stole

stolen

偷

freeze

froze

frozen

冻

choose

chose

chosen

选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

draw

drew

drawn

画

drive

drew

driven

驾驶

eat

ate

eaten

吃

give

gave

given

给

mistake

mistook

mistaken

误解

ride

rode

ridden

骑

rise

rose

risen

上升

see

saw

seen

看见

shake

shook

shaken

摇动

throw

threw

thrown

扔

write

wrote

written

写

fall

fell

fallen

落下

5. 无规律

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

been

是

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

走

lie

lay

lain

躺

take

took

taken

拿

 四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought→ought

原形

过去式

过去分词[来源:

学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

汉语意思

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought[来源:

Zxxk.Com]

fought

打架

think

thought

thought

思考

 2. 原形→aught→aught

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

catch

caught

caught

捉,抓

teach

taught

taught

教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feed

fed

fed

喂

meet

met

met

遇见

dig

dug

dug

挖

get

got

got

得到

hang

hung

hung

悬挂

hold

held

held

举行

lead

led

led

导致

sit

sat

sat

坐

shine

shone

shone

照射

stick

stuck

stuck

粘贴

win

won

won

赢

find

found

found

发现

 4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feel

felt

felt

感到

keep

kept

kept

保持

leave

left

left

离开

sleep

slept

slept

睡

sweep

swept

swept

扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

build

built

built

建造

hear

heard

heard

听见

make[来源:

学§科§网]

made

made

制造[来源:

学科网ZXXK]

lend

lent

lent

借

mean

meant

meant

意思

send

sent

sent

送,寄

spend

spent

spent

花费

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

have

had

had

有,吃

lay

lain

lain

放

lose

lost

lost

丢失

leave

left

left

离开

pay

paid

paid

付钱

say

said

said

说

sell

sold

sold

卖

tell

told

told

告诉

stand

stood

stood

站

understand

understood

understood

理解

五、AAB型

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

beat

beat

beaten

打败

六、有两种形式

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

learn

learned

learned

学

learnt

learnt

show

showed

showed

给…看

showed

shown

spell

spelled

spelled

拼写

spelt

spelt

burn

burned

burned

烧

burnt

burnt

smell

smelled

smelled

闻

smelt

smelt

light

lit

lit

发亮

lighted

lighted

speed

spelt

spelled

spelt

spelled

加速

dream

dreamed

dreamed

做梦

dreamt

dreamt

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