李辉完型填空讲义.docx
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阅读理解读什么？
1、段落主题句（第一句/but后）
2、出题句
阅读理解不读什么？
1、例子
2、故事
3、经历
4、数字列举
5、引用的话
6、实验过程
7、读不懂的地方
【三个斩获满分的招牌动作】
1、玩精读！
（括号法：
断句）
【例】动作的顺承！
！
！
！
（Arriving）（intheSunshineState）wasrathertiring,butI______（38）（tocatchataxi）（tomy______）（39）andsettlein.（Nextmorning）,Itookanother______（40）（totheshoppingcentre）（tobuyafewsouvenirs）.______（41）Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere______（42）.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan______（43）mytable.”
38.A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved
39.A.hospital B.company C.university D.accommodation
40.A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi
41.A.instead作为替换 B.First C.Later D.Once
42.A.classified分类 B.occupied占 C.decorated装饰 D.painted喷涂
43.A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess
2、找线索！
（画箭头）
【例】
MrsO’Neillasked__41__questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.
41. A.no B.certain C.many D.more
积累：
scold骂，批评
【例】
Excitementandfamilymembers__36__thehall.
36. A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated
积累：
fill 填，装
visit 拜访
attend 参加；照顾（to）
decorate 装饰
3、想画面！
记叙文=情节！
=画面！
【例】
Thetables（intheinn）aresoclose（thatthere’shardlyroom）（forcustomers）（tomove）（___them）.
A.under B.between C.across D.behind
【例】
Irememberthebuzz（嘈杂声）（ofexcitement）（insidethetheatre）（asweallfoundour__41__）.（Afterafewminutes）,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame__42__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe__43__.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__44__thestage.
41. A.seats B.entrance C.spots D.space
42. A.comfortable B.quiet C.serious D.nervous
43.A.silence B.noise C.darkness D.smoke
44.A.wentaround Bfellon C.steppedonto D.ranacross
斩获满分的三个基本动作：
1、玩精读（画括号）
2、找线索（画箭头）
3、想画面
【常见线索】
（1）靠主题做题（总分结构）
死活看懂第一句，了解主题和态度！
永远选择最符合文章主题的选项！
一旦发现有题目拿不准，先反思这篇文章“讲了个啥”~！
！
！
Text1
CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__21__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada（n）__22__inmedicine.
21．A.raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing
22．A.habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice
At18shemarriedand__23__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__24__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.
23．A.invented B．selected C．offered D．started
24．A.doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist
__25__,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__26__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__27__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__28__hermedicaldegree.
25．A.Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually
26．A.hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept
27．A.history B．physics C．medicineD．law
28．A.improve B．save C．design D．earn
Upongraduation,Charlotte__29__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__30__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__31__doctor.
29．A.returned B．escaped C．spreadD．wandered
30．A.school B．museum C．clinicD．lab
31．A.busy B．wealthy C．greedyD．lucky
Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__32__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__33__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
32．A.helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined
33．A.harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak
ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad__34__adoctor'slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__35__.
34．A.putaway B．takenover C．turnedin D．appliedfor
35．A.punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired
TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anallmaleboard,wantedherto__36__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!
Charlotterefusedto__37__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.
36．A.display B．change C．preview D．complete
37．A.leave B．charge C．test D．cure
Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__38__alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__39__topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.
38．A.sell B．donate C．issue D．show
39．A.continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed
In1993,77yearsafterher__40__，amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.
40．A.birthB．deathC．weddingD．graduation
（2）并列关系：
碰到and画个圈！
！
如果A~~~andB~~~，则A=B。
赵俊吃苹果和香蕉.
赵俊吃苹果和喝水。
方法：
先找B，后找A！
A~~~~~~andB~~~~~~~~
and,or,neither…nor,either…or,likewise,
similarly,inthesameway,thatistosay,
aswellas,thesame…as
【例】
Buttheseventeenth-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__48__theinvitation.
48. A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse
【例】
Theboyinmyclassoften__36__（abouther）andlaughedtheirheadsoff.
36.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried
“刻板翻译法”！
！
！
【例】
I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_________halflearningdrawing.
A.another B.theother C.other’s D.other
积累：
加the表剩余的全部，带s的是纯名词。
another 另一个（并非全部）n/adj.Iloveanother.Iloveanotherman.
theother 剩余的全部n./adjtheotherhand;theotherstudents.
theothers 剩余的全部n.theothers=theotherstudents
other 其他的（并非全部）n./adj
others 其他的（并非全部）n.otherstudents,otherstories
【例】
Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companieswithlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem__1__andactive.
1.A.alive活着B.vivid生动形象C.mobile移动的D.diverse有差异的
（3）转折关系：
如果AbutB，则A和B相反。
But,however,yet,
unfortunately,不幸的是…
today,now现在….
onthecontrary,相反…
bycontrast,作为对比…
ontheotherhand另一方面….
while然而…
whereas然而…
ratherthan=insteadof而不是
instead作为替换
Although,尽管
though,尽管
eventhough=evenif尽管
nevertheless尽管如此
despite=inspiteof=尽管存在…/尽管…
【例】
Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.______（22）hewasabrightstudent.
22.A.Or B.And C.But D.So
【例】
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.
A.andB.forC.butD.as
【例】（2015海淀三模）
Lifehasnotbeen___tohim,yethe’sgivingithisbestshot.
A.rich B.kind C.unfair D.bad
【例】（2014江苏）
Hetried______（42）thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdown（forbeingtoo______）（43）.
42.A.on B.for C.in D.with
43.A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing
（4）复现关系：
AàB;AàC，则B=C
赵俊每天吃苹果。
赵俊有次在吃……的时候，咬着舌头了。
（InSeptember）,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanact（toallowautonomousvehicles）（ontheroads）（ofhisstate）.“Todaywe’relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality—thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheUSgovernmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.
13.WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown_________.
A.helpeddesignself-drivingcars
B.supportsself-drivingcarsonroads
C.considersself-drivingcarssciencefiction
D.improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems
【例】
Vitaminsaresimilar（becausetheyaremade）（ofthesameelements）-usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and__1__nitrogen.Theyaredifferent__2__theirelementsarearrangeddifferently
1.A.mostly绝大多数 B.partially C.sometimesD.rarely稀少
2.A.inthat B.sothat C.suchthatD.exceptthat
sometimes
often
usually
（5）修饰关系：
i.__n.__（ofXXX）或__n.__（thatXXX），则空格取决于后面的修饰成分。
Iamtakinga___course___（ofEnglishliterature）.
JJisa__teacher___（thatteachesmath）.
线索往往出现在空格后面的括号里（介词短语/从句/非谓语动词短语）！
！
【例】
SoonIhearda____（likethat）（ofadoor）andthenaclimb（offeet）.
A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout
ii.如果两个修饰语都修饰X，则这两个修饰语等价。
autonomouscars
driverlesscars
self-drivingcars
蒋介石没有头发，他是_____.
A.政治家B.军事家C.国民革命军总司令D.秃子
JJisa_busy/hardworking/diligent_teacher（whoworks14hoursaday）.
（6）动宾关系：
赵俊____苹果。
A.吃B.喝C.打D.拉
【例】
Andvideocamerascanbeusedto____people’sactionsathome.
A.keep B.make C.record D.watch
（7）动作顺序关系：
做动词题时，要考虑“跟前后动词”的顺序。
1.睁眼2.起床3.穿衣服4.刷牙洗脸5.吃早饭6.出门上学
【例】
Theworkers_________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.
A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed
deliver运，递送
press压；出版社
pack打包；包
【例】
Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejar（filled）（withdriedbeans）（豆）,andinvitedthestudents（to__38__）（howmanybeansthejarcontained）.（After__39__shouts）（ofwildlywrongguesses）theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,"Youhavejust__41__animportantlesson（aboutscience）.Thatis:
Never__42__yourownsenses."
37. A.searchedfor B.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto
38. A.countB.guess C.report D.watch
39. A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto
40. A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult
41. A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken
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