高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分+必修1+Unit+5+Nelson+Mandelaa+modern+hero含答案Word文件下载.docx
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表决
10.generousadj.慷慨的;
大方的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.
2.Theymanagedto_escape(escape)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.
3.Wemayhavedifferentopinions(opinion)inorganizingclassactivities.
4.Onlywhenyouareeighteencanyouhavetherightto_vote(vote)inChina.
5.Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriendwas_attacked(attack)withcancer.
6.Thechildrenareatdifferentstages(stage)ofdevelopment.
拓展单词
1.activeadj.积极的;
活跃的→activelyadv.积极地;
活跃地→activityn.活动
2.devotevt.(与to连用)献身;
专心于→devotedadj.忠实的;
深爱的→devotionn.关爱;
献身;
奉献;
忠诚
3.peacen.和平;
平静;
和睦→peacefuladj.和平的;
平静的;
安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地
4.guidevt.带领;
引导n.向导→guidancen.指导;
领导
5.legaladj.法律的;
依照法律的→illegaladj.(反义词)非法的;
违法的
6.hopevt.希望→hopefuladj.怀有希望的;
有希望的→hopelessadj.没有希望的
7.violencen.暴力;
暴行→violentadj.暴力的;
猛烈的→violentlyadv.暴力地;
猛烈地
8.equaladj.相等的;
平等的→equalityn.平等;
相等→equallyadv.同样地;
相等地;
公平地
9.fairadj.公正的;
公平的→unfairadj.不公正的;
不公平的
10.educatevt.教育;
训练→educatedadj.受过教育的;
有教养的→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者;
教育家
11.crueladj.残忍的→crueltyn.残忍;
残酷
12.willingadj.乐意的;
自愿的→unwillingadj.(反义词)不情愿的;
不乐意的→willinglyadv.自愿地
1.Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheeducationcause.(devote)
2.Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)
3.Hegotalittleeducationbecauseofpoverty,sohealwayseducateshischildrentovaluethechanceofstudy.(educate)
4.AsfarasI'
mconcerned,toomuchviolenceontelevisiondoesseriousharmtochildren'
scharacter.What'
sworse,violenceonTVmakespeoplebehaveviolently.(violent)
5.Everyonelikestoliveinpeace,butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnotpeaceful.(peace)
6.Iwasoncehopelessaboutmylessons,butIhopedforprogress,soIhopefullyaskedmyteacherforhelp.ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI'
mhopefulaboutmyfuture.(hope)
7.Pleaseactivelytakepartinafterclassactivities,whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.(active)
阅读词汇
1.meanadj.吝啬的;
自私的;
卑鄙的
2.principlen.法则;
原则;
原理
3.leaguen.同盟;
联盟;
联合会
4.relativen.亲戚;
亲属
5.terrorn.恐怖;
可怕的人;
恐怖时期;
恐怖活动
6.sentencevt.判决;
宣判
7.easygoingadj.随和的;
温和宽容的
8.mankindn.人类
9.feen.费(会费、学费等);
酬金
10.republicn.共和国;
共和政体
拓展联想
1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描
①generous慷慨的
②mean吝啬的
③devoted忠实的
④easygoing随和的
⑤warmhearted热心肠的
⑥active积极的
⑦energetic有活力的
⑧enthusiastic充满热情的
2.“n.+ful→adj.”荟萃
①peace→peaceful和平的
②pain→painful痛苦的
③harm→harmful有害的
④power→powerful强大的
⑤meaning→meaningful有意义的
⑥cheer→cheerful欢乐的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.Icesheetsarebroadglaciersthatblanketwholeregions,coveringplains,plateaus,andmountainswithicethatmayreachthicknessof5,000feetormore.覆盖
2.IhavejustcomeacrossamanwhousedtobemycolleaguewhenIworkedinacomputercompany,buthisnameescapesmeforthemoment.被忘掉;
被忽视
3.Mortonusedaseriesofindepthinterviewswithmediaanalyststorelateastoryoftwoyoungpeoplestrugglingtoleadordinarylives.讲述
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.out_of_work失业
2.in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
3.turn_to求助于;
致力于
4.lose_heart丧失勇气或信心
5.come_to_power当权;
上台
6.as_a_matter_of_fact事实上
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Thesituationhasbecomeworseandworsesincethenewgovernment①came_to_power.Iam②out_of_workandfeelataloss.Iwill③turn_tomyfriendMaryforadvicetomorrow,whoalwaysencouragesmenotto④lose_heart.ShetoldmeIshouldbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenIam⑤in_trouble.
7.blow_up使充气;
爆炸
8.set_up设立;
建立
9.be_sentenced_to被判处……(徒刑)
10.be_willing_to_do愿意做……
11.be_in_prison坐牢
12.in_one'
s_opinion/view在某人看来
13.fight_for为……而战
NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifetorealizingthedreamthatpeoplewithdifferentcolorsshouldbeequal.He⑥set_upalawofficetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Oneday,oneofhissupportershelpedhim⑦blow_upthegovernmentbuildingsto⑧fight_fortheirrights.Unfortunately,he⑨was_sentenced_toprisonforlifeonRobbenIslanduntil1990.
拓
展
联
想
1.“in+n.”短语面面观
①introuble在困境中
②indanger处于危险中
③inreturn作为回报
④indetail详细地
⑤inorder井然有序
⑥inplace在适当的位置
⑦invain徒劳地
⑧inpeace平静地
2.“动词+to”短语荟萃
①turnto求助于;
②objectto反对
③referto谈到;
涉及;
参阅
④belongto属于
⑤stickto坚持;
忠于
⑥cometo共计
⑦seeto处理,料理
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……的时期。
However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。
This_is_a_time_whenweChinesehavebothagreatmanychallengesandopportunities.
2.where引导定语从句修饰stage。
Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
我们到了这样一个阶段:
为了挽救我们自己我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
Wehavereachedastagewherewemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.
3.only修饰状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装。
...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)只有通过多练习剪纸,你才能掌握这门民间艺术。
Onlybypractisingpapercuttingmorecan_you_learn_the_folk_art.
4.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句。
IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.
第一次比赛失败,我们都感到很沮丧。
The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,weallfeltverydepressed.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.devotevt.献身;
专心于
(1)单句语法填空
①Oncemarried,shewilldevoteherwholelifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafulltimehomemaker.
②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted(devote)toyourwork.
③Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.
①(高级表达)Devoting_herself_to_teachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
②(高级表达)Devoted_to_teachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)devote...to...把……奉献给……;
专注于……
devoteoneselfto致力于;
献身于
(2)devotedadj.忠实的;
深爱的
bedevotedto专心于;
(3)devotionn.关爱;
奉献
[佳句背诵] HedevotedallhissparetimetohelpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.
[联想发散] 以下短语中to是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时应用动名词形式。
①lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事
②objecttodoingsth.反对做某事
③getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事
④be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
2.equalv.等于;
抵得上adj.相等的;
胜任的;
平等的n.同等的人;
相等物
①Idon'
tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan'
thirehim.
②(2016·
北京卷)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
尽管他年轻,但是约翰却能胜任这项重要的任务。
①Youngashewas,Johnwas_equal_totheimportanttask.(equal)
②Althoughhewasyoung,Johnwas_fit_fortheimportanttask.(fit)
③Youngashewas,Johnwas_qualified_fortheimportanttask.(qualified)
(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任做某事
AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
withoutequal无与伦比
(2)equalityn.平等
equallyadv.相等地;
同等地;
均等地;
同样地
[佳句背诵] Theyattachgreatimportancetoequalityandbelievethatallworkisofequalvalue.
[联想发散] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达:
beupto;
befitfor;
bequalifiedfor等。
3.escapevi.&
避开n.逃跑;
逃走
①Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamandrovefasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescapedbeing_knocked(knock)down.
②Comparedwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.
(普通表达)Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby.Shewasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.
(高级表达)Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby,extremely_terrified_and_exhausted.(形容词作状语)
(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事
escapefrom从……逃脱;
逃避
escapeone'
sattention/notice逃过某人的注意
(2)anarrowescape九死一生
[佳句背诵] LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon'
twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.
[熟词生义] Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.(vt.被遗忘)
4.rewardn.报酬;
奖金vt.酬劳;
①EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas_rewarded(reward)withamagnificentview.
②Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).
我很乐意带你游玩北京,作为对你慷慨相助的报答。
①I'
mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingas_a_reward_for_your_generous_help.
②I'
mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingin_reward_for_your_generous_help.
(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
inrewardfor为酬谢……;
作为奖赏
(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人
rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人
(3)rewardingadj.值得的;
有益的;
有意义的
诠释3个核心短语
1.introuble有麻烦;
处于困难中
①Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakento_help(help)us.
②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.
③(2018·
天津卷)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'
llhavenotroubleanswering(answer)thesequestions.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
天津卷)他是一位慈爱的父亲,他严格要求女儿,当她处境困难时鼓励女儿不要灰心丧气。
Heisalovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedhernottoloseheartwhen_she_was_in_trouble.
(1)getintotrouble陷入困境;
惹麻烦
ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦;
自讨苦吃
(2)takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦做某事
havetroubleindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困难
2.turnto求助于;
开始从事;
致力于;
翻到(书的某页);
查阅;
转向
(1)写出下列句中turnto的含义
①(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.求助于
②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameate