高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修3重点语法训练附解析.docx
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高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修3重点语法训练附解析
专题三 必修3重点语法 针对训练
一、用适当的情态动词填空
1.—MustIhandinthispaperonehourlater?
—Yes,you________.
2.—Isn’tthatyourheadteacheroverthere?
—No,it________behim.I’msurehehasjustleft.
3.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.
4.Amachine________workforitself;itmustbeoperatedbyman.
5.You________leavethelittleboyaloneathome.Heistooyoung.
6.How________yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholetextifyouhavecoveredonlypartofit?
7.—Toworkinthedeepwaterisdangerous.Whatshouldwedo?
—________therobotshaveatry?
8.Itisstrangethatthemeanman________giveawayallhismoneytothoseorphans.
9.Theguardwarned,"You________paymoreattentiontoyourbehaviornexttime,youngman."
10.Atthistimeofyear,it________beverycoldheresometimes.
【答案】
1.must 2.can’t
3.would 4.can’t
5.mustn’t 6.can
7.Shall 8.should
9.shall 10.can
二、选词填空
must should ought(n’t)to don’thaveto couldn’t mustn’t needn’t
can’t haveto
1.You______________goonworkingbecauseyoulooksotirednow.
2.LiHua______________passanexaminationbeforehecanstartwork.
3.You______________cometothemeetingifyou’retoobusy.
4.You______________playnow!
Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst!
5.Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou______________trytogetoverthedifficulties.
6.Ididn’tseeheratthemeetingthismorning;she______________havespokenatthemeeting.
7.You______________imaginewhatdifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm.
8.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______________havetakenthetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.
9.You______________followthedoctor’sadvice.Ithinkitwilldogoodtoyou.
10.I______________havephonedEdthismorning,butIforgot.
【答案】
1.shouldn’t/oughtn’tto 2.hasto
3.needn’t/don’thaveto 4.mustn’t
5.must 6.couldn’t/can’t
7.can’t 8.needn’t
9.should/oughtto 10.should/oughtto
三、完成句子
1.我认为这个故事不可能是真的。
Ithoughtthestory____________________.
2.昨天我本该完成这个任务的,但我生病了。
YesterdayI____________________thetask,butIwasill.
3.他需要先做作业吗?
____________________hishomeworkfirst?
4.他很强壮,我不敢和他打。
HeissostrongthatI____________________fightagainsthim.
5.房间需要打扫了。
Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneeds____________________.
6.Iwantedtoknow_______________________________(她在和谁交谈).
7.I’msorryfor__________________________________(我所做的事).
8.Theteacherasked______________________________(谁能回答这个问题).
9.Iwantedtoknow______________________________(她是否来还是不来).
10.Ourteachertoldus (光速比声速快多了).
11.Ididn’ttellhim (我参加了什么体育项目).
12.I (认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球).
13.Theyarediscussing (这答案是否正确).
14.Mikemadeapromise______________________________(他将帮助我学习英语).
15.Thefact____________________________(地球围绕太阳转)isknowstous.
16.Thenews_____________________________(飞机会按时起飞)makeseverybodyhappy.
17.Thesuggestion____________________________(我们应该学一些实际的东西)isworthconsidering.
18.Thenews______________________________(她失去了工作)istrue.
19.Theproblem______________________________(我们可以为他做什么)isimportant.
20.Theyreceivedorders_____________________________(工作必须立刻完成).
【答案】
9.whethershewouldcomeornot 10.thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound
11.whichsportIwasin 12.don’tthinkhehastimetoplaygolfwithyou
13.if/whethertheanswerisright 14.thathewillhelpmestudyingEnglish
15.thatEarthgoesaroundSun 16.thattheplanewilltakeoffontime
17.thatweshouldlearnsomepracticalthings 18.thatshelostherjob
19.thatwhatcanwedoforhim 20.thattheworkmustbedoneatonce
四、翻译句子
1.这就是我想做的。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.这就是Henry怎样解决问题的。
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.事实是他对我撒谎了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6.我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。
___________________________________________________________________________________
7.他经常问我这个问题,那就是这个工作是否值得做。
___________________________________________________________________________________
8.他什么也不说,这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。
___________________________________________________________________________________
9.在我看来,他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
10.他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.ThisiswhatIwanttodo.
2.Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolswillbelikeinthefuture.
3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthetrafficwasbusy.
4.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem
5.Thefactisthathetoldalietome.
五、单句改错
1.Whenwillwesetoffisstillunderdiscussion.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.Whatheneedsmostaremoney.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldhavenotbeendecided.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.Thatthecoalworkersarestillaliveareawonder.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2016•新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.(改错)
___________________________________________________________________________________
6.Ourteamhaswonthegame,thatmadeusveryhappy.
___________________________________________________________________________________
7.I’vecomewithamessagefromMrWanghowhewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.
___________________________________________________________________________________
8.Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshesaidornot.
___________________________________________________________________________________
9.I’vereadthebookwhereyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________________
10.Oneofthemenheldthepinionwhenwhatthebooksaidwasright.
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.willwe→wewill 2.are→is
3.have→has 4.第二个are→is
5.chose→choose 6.that→which
7.how→that 8.if→whether
9.where→that/which或省略where 10.when→that
六、单项填空
1.(2016•浙江)George___________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.
A.musthavegone B.mighthavegone
C.can’thavegone D.needn’thavegone
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
乔治不可能走得太远。
他的咖啡仍然是温的。
musthavedone过去一定做了某事;mighthavedone过去可能做了某事;can’thavedone一定不可能做了某事;needn’thavedone过去本不必做某事。
故选C。
2.(2015•重庆)You___________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.
A.must B.can C.will D.shall
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
你肯定是卡罗,这些年你一点也没有变。
must表示对现在的肯定推测,故选A。
3.(2015•四川)You___________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!
A.must B.may C.can D.will
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的Itcosts可知,照相机很昂贵,那么必须小心对待,故选择A。
4.(2015•陕西)You___________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.
A.should B.need C.shall D.may
【答案】D
5.(2014•北京)___________Ihaveawordwithyou?
Itwon’ttakelong.
A.Can B.Must
C.Shall D.Should
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
我能和你谈话吗?
不会很长时间的。
根据上下文可知,说话人在请求听话人允许不长时间的一个交谈,所以选择A。
6.(2014•四川)Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother____________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.
A.might B.must
C.would D.should
【答案】C
【解析】would可以表示"过去常常",强调过去经常发生的事情,所以选C。
句意:
我仍然记得我幸福的童年,那时妈妈经常周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。
7.(2014•江苏)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,____________bringmefood.
A.might B.would
C.should D.could
【答案】C
【解析】might也许;would将;hould竟然,居然(用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等语气中);could能够。
句意:
他们,自己如此的贫困,竟然带食物给我,这让我很难过。
故C正确。
8.(2014•陕西)Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who____________havetakenit?
A.need B.must
C.should D.could
【答案】D
9.(2016•天津)Itwasreallyannoying;I_________getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t
C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
这真是令人生气的;我不能进入你推荐的数据库。
wouldn’t不愿意;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。
根据句意可知选B。
10.(2016•北京)Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
我喜欢周末,因为周六和周日我不需要早起。
A.needn’t不需要;B.mustn’t禁止;C.wouldn’t不愿;D.shouldn’t不应该。
根据句意可知,周六、周日不必早起,故选A。
11.(2015•浙江)Itwassonoisythatwe_________hearourselvesspeak.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
太吵了,以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么。
A.不能,B.不应该,C.禁止,D.不需要。
根据句意可知选A。
12.(2015•福建)—Sorry,Mum!
Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.
—Oh,it’stoobad.You_________havemadefullpreparations.
A.must B.can C.would D.should
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
——对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败了。
——噢,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分的准备的。
shouldhavedone本来应该做某事,而实际上没做。
故选D。
13.(2014•重庆)—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.
—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,_________you?
A