广东省中山一中学年高一上学期第一次段考语试题.docx

广东省中山一中学年高一上学期第一次段考语试题.docx

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广东省中山一中学年高一上学期第一次段考语试题

中山一中2013—2014学年第一学期第一次阶段考英语试题

第一部分：

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。

）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给出的A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。

OnFebruary27,2008，something1happenedinBritain：

therewasaratherlargeearthquake.

Itwasthe2UKearthquakein25years.Therehavebeenverysmallonesinthepastbuttheywerenot3comparedtothisone.Itwasfeltacrossthecountry，fromEdinburgh，Scotlandinthe4_____downtothefarsouthcoastofEngland.Thecentreoftheearthquakewasinasmalltownabout150kilometresawayfromnorthofLondon.

Thereweremanynewsreportsfrompeoplewho5theearthmovebutnoonewasseriouslyhurtandtherewaslittledamage.Acollapsed（倒塌的）chimney（烟囱）wasthe6ofwhatwastheworstinjuryfromtheearthquake；amanbrokehishipwhenheaccidentlytrippedonthechimney'sscattered（零散的）bricksandfelltothe7.

Onemanwhowaswalkingtoworkatthetime8____themomenttheearthquakehappened,"Everythingwasshaking.AssoonasithappenedIsawmanypeople9___outsideandI10__itwasanearthquake."

Youmaybe11__tolearnthattherearetwotothreehundredearthquakesinBritaineveryyear，buttheyaresosmallthattheygo12.Theinfluenceofthisearthquakewasnot13__comparedtosomeothernatural14thathavemadeinternationalnews,butforthepeople15，itcertainlycameasquiteasurprise.

1.A.unusualB.specialC.goodD.common

2.A.biggest　B.loudestC.deadliestD.largest

3.A.dangerousB.interestingC.importantD.famous

4.A.eastB.northC.westD.middle

5.A.sawB.discoveredC.thoughtD.felt

6.A.resultB.reasonC.makingD.cause

7.A.earthB.fieldC.groundD.place

8.A.fearedB.explainedC.describedD.caught

9.A.rushingB.shakingC.talkingD.working

10.A.recognizedB.expectedC.supposedD.realized

11.A.surprisedB.happyC.excitedD.sad

12.A.unwantedB.unnoticedC.unchangedD.undisturbed

13.A.smallB.badC.seriousD.good

14.A.disastersB.accidentsC.earthquakesD.events

15.A.watchedB.affectedC.reflectedD.lost

第二部分语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。

）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷上标号为16---25的相应位置。

Here'ssomeinformationaboutGandhi.Gandhi，16______Indiannationalhero，washonoredasthefatheroftheIndiannation.Hehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbythe17_________（Indian）.

HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegotmarried18____theageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,19_______hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia，hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahesurprisinglyfoundthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination（种族歧视）wasserious.Thereheformedan20___________（organize）andstartedamagazinetofightforequalrights（平等权利）.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915，whenIndia21___________（control）bytheBritish.HeledthepeopletofightforanendtotheBritishruleandindependence（独立）for22______country.InthepoliticalmovementmanypeopleincludingGandhiwereputinprison.23_________，thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndia24_______（win）itsindependencein1947.25__________（lucky）,GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposed（反对）hisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分。

）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。

（A）

WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat"bedandbreakfast"houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

"Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,"theysaid,"becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday."

Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays",becausetheSpanishwordfor"holidays"is"vacaciones".Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid"VACABCUES",whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid"NOVACANCIES",becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword"DIVERSION"meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword'DIVERSION'onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.

Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid"Thankyou"inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprise,thecoffeepotwastakenaway!

LaterIfoundoutthat"Thankyou"inFrenchmeans"No,thankyou."

26.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout__________.

A.learningEnglish

B.findingplacestostayinEngland

C.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

D.goingtoEnglandbycar

27.Isuggestedthattheystayat"bedandbreakfast"housesbecause__________.

A.theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglish

B.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

C.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner

D.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere

28."NOVACANCIES"inEnglishmeans__________.

A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidays

29.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays"Diversion"inUK,youwill__________.

A.fallintoahole

B.havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

C.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople

D.havetotakeadifferentroad

30.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid"Thankyou"inFrench,I___________.

A.didn'treallywantanymorecoffee

B.wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotaway

C.reallywantedsomemorecoffee

D.wantedtoexpressmypoliteness

（B）

Thereisnodoubtthatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourlives.Itcancalmourtirednervesafterabusydayofwork.Musicevenhasthepowertomoveustotearswhenitstirs（激起）anemotional（情绪上的,情感上的）reaction.Howthen,doesmusicplayaroleinspecialeducation?

Ifmusichastheabilitytotouchthosehiddenplacesweallcarryinside,itprovesanimportanttoolforthespecialeducationteacher.Forstudentswithemotionalproblems,musiccanhelpsoothe（抚慰）sadness.Considerthechildthatarrivesinclassdepressedandupset.Ifmusiccanindeedrelaxandcalmhim,heismorelikelytofocusandparticipateinclass.

Dr.R.Joseph,authorofBehavioralNeurology,writes,"Itiswellrecordedthatpatientswithlefthemisphere（大脑半球）damage,whomaybeunabletospeakorrecognizewords,cansingamelody（曲调）."

Forthisreason,somespecialeducationteachershavefoundithelpfultosettheirlessonstomusic.Whenstudentscannotunderstandorremembercertainthings,singingthemhelpstomakeiteasier.

Naturemagazinereported"Musictraininghelpsunderachievers.InRhodeIsland,researchersstudiedeightpublicschoolfirstgradeclasses.Halfoftheclassesbecame'text-arts'groups,receivingongoingmusictraining.Aftersevenmonths,thestudentsweregivenatest.Thetestedgrouphadcaughtupwiththeirfellowstudentsinreadingandsurpassed（超过）theirclassmatesinmathby22percent.Inthesecondyearoftheproject,thetestedstudentswidenedthisevenfurther.Studentswerealsotestedonattitudeandbehavior.Classroomteachersalsonotedimprovementintheseareas."

Itseemsmusicdoes,indeed,playanimportantroleineducation.Forthespecialeducationteacher,thisisespeciallyencouraging.

31.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.

A.theimportanceofmusicinlife

B.theroleofmusicineducation

C.therelationshipbetweenmusicandworkresults

D.therelationshipbetweenmusicandbehavior

32.Forstudentswithemotionalproblems,musicmightbe_______.

A.atoyB.apunishmentC.amedicineD.apuzzle

33.AccordingtoDr.R.Joseph,peoplewithlefthemispheredamage_______.

A.areunabletorecognizepeople

B.canproducesomemusicalsounds

C.canbecomespecialeducationteachers

D.mightsufferrighthemispheredamagetoo

34.Thetestedstudentsmentionedinthefifthparagraph_______.

A.behavedbadlyafterthestudy

B.Didn'tshowanydifferenceafterthestudy

C.haddonewellintheirreadingandmathbefore

D.receivedcertainmusiceducationduringthestudy

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Themeaningofspecialeducation.

B.Thehistoryofmusiceducation.

C.Theprobleminmusiceducation.

D.Theroleofmusicinspecialeducation.

（C）

FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilymemberswereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse（课程）,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.

Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.

Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybys