新目标七年级上语法介词专题练习.doc
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介词专练
一、常用介词用法歌诀
in在里面on在上;by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。
若表正上用over，under表示正下方。
infrontof表在前，反义behind在后面。
从里穿过用through，表面通过across。
进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。
from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。
小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。
二、表示时间和日期的介词
at
表示具体的时刻。
atseveno'clock
athalfpasttwo
on
具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，还用于具有某种特征的一天。
onMonday
onAugust8th,2008
onthenightofNationalDay
onarainyevening
in
用于世纪、年、季节、月
inthe21stcentury/in2010/inspring/inJanuary
固定
用法
inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening
atnoon/atnight/atmidnight
三、表示延续时间的介词
by意为“在……之前；不迟于……”；for意为“历时……之久；持续……”；in意为“在……以后；在……时间内”；since意为“自从……以来；自……以后”；until用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，。
他已经当老师9年了。
Hehasbeenateacher________nineyears.
我已经在这儿住了10年了。
Ihavelivedhere________tenyearsago.
他十分钟之后将会回来。
Hewillbeback________tenminutes.
知道五月，我们才会看到一些花。
Wedon’tseeanyflowers________May.
你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。
Youmuststandhere________thesunsets.
我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。
Imustbeatschool________eighttomorrowmorning.
你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？
Canyoufinishyourwork_______fiveminutes?
四、表示方式的介词
介词用来表交通，常把by,in,on来用；
限定、复数用in/on，by要直通海陆空；
（骑马、骑车惯用on，小轿车前in才通）
【注】
1.by+交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。
如：
海：
byship/boat/sea 陆：
bybus/car/train/bike/taxi 空：
byair/plane/spaceship
2.on/in+限定词+交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。
如：
Hegoestoworkonthebike/Hegoestoworkinhiscar.他骑自行车/开车去上班。
3.onfoot为固定短语，意为“步行”。
五、表示运动方向的介词
across意为“从……表面穿过”，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through意为“从……内部穿过”，past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。
如：
Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo________thestreet.
Look!
Themosquitoistryingtofly________thewindow.
Weoftengo________abakeryonourwaytoschool.
六、不用介词的情况
today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语前；含有last,this,that,these,those,next,every,one,some,all等词的时间状语前；here,there,home,back等副词前。
如：
Wemeeteveryday.
其他介词
about
关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.
Thereareaboutfifteentreesinthepicture.
大约有十五棵树在图片里。
for为...,因为...,至于...。
Heworksforthiscompany. 他为这家公司工作。
from从...,来自...,因为...。
Whereareyoufrom?
你是哪里人？
Hediedfromanaccident. 他死于一场事故。
of...的，属于...。
ThisisamapofChina.这是一张中国地图
介词专项练习
in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before
1.Webeginclasses_______about8：
00．
2.Wealllikeworking______China.
3.Hermotherusuallygetsup_____sixthirty.
4.Thestorehasshirts________agreatprice.
5.Look_______thepicture.
6.PleasecallJim______9876543.
7.Thestudentoftenshowers________dinner.
8.Thegirllikesrunning_____class.
9._______that,theoldmanbeginstorun.
10.Helikestoplaysoccer______school.
11.Thekidusuallydoeshishomework________going________bed.
12.Thanks________yourletter．
13.______kids,themovieistooscary.
14.Wehavevegetablesandfruit_____lunch.
15.Theysellthesweaters____$40each.
16.Sheplaysthepiano________anhoureveryday.
17.Thekidbuysacake_____hisuncle.
18.Canyoutellme________yourday?
19.Don’tyouthinkwecanlearnmuch____Chinesehistory____thedocumentaries?
20.Weare________school________Monday________Friday.
21.Fill________theblanks________thewords________thebox.
22.Canyouhelpme________mymath?
23.Hercousinlikestoplay________hisdogbest.
24.TheirdaughteroftengoestoseeBeijingOpera________hergrandpa.
25.Theoldwomanusuallywatchescomedies________TV.
26.OurschoolhasanArtFestival________December31steveryyear.
27.Wedon’thaveanyclasses________weekends.
28.Doyougetupearly________Wednesday？
29.Tom’scomputergame’s________thefloor.
30.Areyourclothes________thedresser?
31.Abirthdaycake’s________thetable.
32.Somesocksare________sale.
33.What’s________yourbackpack?
34.Whatdoyoulikedoing________theevening？
35.Canyousayit________French?
36.TheAmerican_______whiteishisfriend.
37.Youcanbe________ourclubifyoucanplaythepiano,thetrumpet,theguitarorthedrums.
38.Ourhistoryteacherisn’t________theclassroom.
39.Theyliketowork________China.
40.Whatcanyousee________thepicture?
.
41.Thespeechcontestis_____January.
42.Oh,mypencil’s________yourchair.SoIcan’tfindit.
43.Whendoesheget________school？
44.Herauntgoes_______workearlyeveryThursday.45.Come________ourEnglishparty!
46.Theysay“Hello”______theAmericanteachereverymorning.
47.Pleasetakethecase________theirparents.
48.Pleasewrite_______hersoon.
49.Whattimedoesyourbrothergo_______school?
50.Thestudentslisten________theteacher________class.
51.TheearlybususuallytakesScott________work________eightthirty.
52.Thosearetheparents_____mycousin.
53.That’saphoto_____Dick’sfamily.
54.Whatkind______moviesdoyoulikebest?
55.Theyeatlots________healthyfoodeveryday.
综合训练
选择正确的介词
1． Taiwanis_____thesoutheastofChina.
A.atB.onC.toD.in
2.—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother_____Mother’sDay?
—Abeautifulcardwith“ThankYou,Mum”.
A.for,inB.for,onC.to,forD.to,at
3.Sanyaisinthesouthoftheislandanditisfamous_____“TianyaHaijiao”.
A.asB.forC.inD.at
4.Kellycookeddinner_____herparentswhiletheywerecleaningtheyard.
A.withB.forC.to
5.Alltheclerkswenthome_____Mr.Wang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.
A.exceptB.forC.to
6.It’snotgoodtobelate____school.
A.toB.forC.withD.without
7.IfindTomeasytogetalong_____,soI’dlikehimtocometomybirthdayparty.
A.toB.forC.with
8._____aplayer,I’mlookingforward_____the2008OlympicGames.
A.For,atB.As,toC.With,forD.Of,to
9.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelike_____onehundredyears？
A．onB.inC.at
10.Doyouoftenwrite_____yourpenfriend?
A.withB.forC.to
11．Afterclass,Itlikeplayingcomputergamesandchatting_____myfriends_____theInternet.
A.to,byB.with,onC.for,inD.about,through
12._____themorningofMarch31,shemadeanimportantdecisioninherlife.
A.SinceB.InC.FromD.On
13.Ginawasborn_____1999.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.
A.toB.onC.atD.in
14.—Whendoyoushopping?
—Iusuallygoshopping_______Sundaymornings.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
15.Whowillbe_____dutytomorrow?
A.atB.onC.forD.in
16.YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weareproud_____him.
A.ofB.toC.forD.at
17.—Doyougotoschooleveryday?
—No,wegotoschoolonly_____MondaytoFriday.
A.fromB.onC.betweenD.in
18.—WhatcanIdo_____you?
—I’dlikeacupoftea.
A.ofB.forC.toD.with
19.—Whatwouldyoudo_____thelostlibrarybook?
—Iwouldtrytofinditorpay____it.
A.about,forB.for,toC.with,toD.with,for
20．SomejournalistswenttoGermanytoworkfortheWorldCup_____June2nd.
A.onB.inC.atD.with
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