届高三英语第质量检测试题山东卷.docx
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届高三英语第质量检测试题山东卷
第二次质量监测联考
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1．Whattimeisitnow?
A．5：
15．B．5：
30．C．5：
45．
2．Howdoesthemanfeel?
A．Frightened．B．Proud．C．Excited．
3．Whatistheman’sphonenumber?
A．560—1278．B．560—1287．C．650—1287．
4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．Howlongtheyhaven’tmet．
B．Howthewomanwenttocollege．
C．Howthewoman’slifeisgoing．
5．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrenchfood?
A．Itisdelicious．
B．Itiseasytomake．
C．Itistime-consuming．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?
A．Workonareport．B．Traveltosomewhere．C．Havearest．
7．Whydoesthewomanrefusetolendhercartotheman?
A．Shelentittootherpeople．
B．Hebrokeitbefore．
C．Shesolditout．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Colleagues．B．Husbandandwife．C．Friends．
9．Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheirfuture?
A．Promising．B．Blank．C．Unclear．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatarethespeakerslookingforwardto?
A．Relaxingthemselves．
B．Reunitingwithparents．
C．Finishingtheremainingwork．
11．WhatwillthewomandoduringtheSpringFestival?
A．TravelaroundBeijing．
B．Travelacrossthecountry．
C．Gettogetherwithherparents．
12．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A．Thecountryside．B．Beijing．C．AcitynearBeijing．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．WhydidLina’sfamilygototownatHalloween?
A．Theyhadnoneighbors．
B．Theydidn’thavemanyneighbors．
C．Thepeopleintownwerefriendly．
14．WhatdidLina’sparentsdowhilethekidswenttotrick-or-treat?
A．Theywentwiththekids．
B．Theywaitedforthekids．
C．Theywanderedaroundthetown．
15．WhatdidLina’sdadoncedressupas?
A．Apoliceman．B．Apasser-by．C．SantaClaus．
16．HowdoyoulikeLina’sparents?
A．TheyIovelife．B．Theyarestrange．C．Theyarestubborn．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhatdidthespeakereatonthetraintoParis?
A．Ahamburger．B．Asteak．C．Ahotdog．
18．HowdidthespeakergotoRome?
A．Bytrain．B．Bycoach．C．Byplane．
19．WhydoesthespeakerwanttositnexttoMaria?
A．Tohelpherrelaxwhenflying．
B．Tolistentomusicwithher．
C．Tolearnfromher．
20．WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandMaggie?
A．Classmates．B．Husbandandwife．C．Brotherandsister．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nota11walksneedbeaforcedmarch．Hereare4ofBritain’sgentlestroutes，bothurbantrailsandcountrysidemeanderings（曲径）．
TheGrandUnionCanal，Birmingham
StartPoint：
TheBordesleyCentre
TheoriginalGrandUnionCanalrunsfor137miles，takingyouthroughanindustrialareatodiscoverthehiddenworldofcanals，withnarrowboats，wildlifeandfishermen．Alongthecanal，lookoutforwildflowersandbirdlife，andnarrowboatsnegotiatingthelocks．Thewalkcanbeextendedalongthecanalateitherendtomakeitflexibleinlength．
WarleyWoods，Keswick
Startpoint：
KeswickYouthHostel
StartinginthecentreofKeswick，thiswalktakesyouupthroughCastleheadWood，theperfectplaceforawoodlandadventure，andtoawonderfulviewpointoverDerwentwaterandthesurroundingmountains．TheroutethentakesyoudowntothelakeshoreandreturnsacrossCrowParktothemarketsquare．
Chester-Ie-Street，CountyDurham
Startpoint：
Chester-le-StreetAmateurRowingClub
AlovelyriversidewalkalongthebanksoftheRiverWear，throughRiversideParkandpastDurhamcountyfootballclub．Thecircularroutefollowsacurveintheriver，meaningyou’llhavebeautifulviewsalongtheway．Watchtherowersontheriverorstopintheparktofeedtheswansandducks．Thiswalkiswheelchair-friendly．
HathersageFlowerMeadows（草地），Derbyshire
Startpoint：
HathersageRailwayStation
Thereareattractiveviewstobeappreciatedthroughoutthisscenicwalkandtwositesofprotectedmeadowofferarealtreattosummertimewalkers．Fansoftheworksofgreatmasters，likeCharlotteBrontě，willenjoyspottingseveralplacesthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeauthors．
21．WhatcanyoudoinWarleyWoods?
A．Enjoymountainscenery．B．Walkalongthecanal．
C．Goboatingonthelake．D．Doshoppinginthepark．
22．WhatisspecialaboutChester-le-Street?
A．Itisattractivetoshoppers．B．Itisavailabletothedisabled．
C．Itisfriendlytoforeigntourists．D．Itispopularwithfootballfans．
23．Whichplacedoliteratureloversprefer?
A．TheGrandUnionCanal．B．WarleyWoods．
C．Chester-le-Street．D．HathersageFlowerMeadows．
B
AsmyhusbandandIdrovedownacountryroad，wepassedafirestationwithasignthatread，“Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?
”OurareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma，causingdownedtreesandoutages．Wewerestuckinthedarkandcutofffromtheoutsideworld．
Wehavehadourshareofstormsinthepast—asnowstormandotherheavysnowsthatknockeddowntrees，sometimesuptoaweekatatime．Thosedaysinacoldhouseweren’tfun，butwe1earnedsomuchfromthoseearlystorms，thingsthatmadelaterstormseasiertobear．
Nowwehavestoredupflashlights，lanternsandcandies．Weboughtabattery-operatedradiotokeepupwiththenews．Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe’dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures．Wemakesureourgrill（烤架）isreadyanditstankisfull，andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill．Andwedon’tforgettobuyemergencychocolater!
Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark．Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand．
We’rereadyforthenextstorm，butwewouidn’thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn’tencounteredastorminthepast．Thesameistruespiritually．Thoselittlestormsinourlivesareneverfun，buttheyprepareusforthebigstorms—thebigtrials—thatwillcomeourway．Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons．
Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?
Nowisthetimetogetready．．．notwhenthestormarrives．
24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“outages”inparagraph1?
A．weatherchangeB．virus’spreading
C．powerfailureD．emotionalreaction
25．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A．Thelessonsthatstormscanteachus.
B．Theimportanceofbeingreadyforstorms．
C．Thenecessitiestheauthorboughtforherdailylife．
D．Thepreparationstheauthormadeforthenextstorm．
26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofexperiencingthepaststorms?
A．Itwasrewarding．B．Itwasannoying．
C．Itwasthrilling．D．Itwasfrightening．
27．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?
A．Thingswillworkout．B．Keepsomethingforarainyday．
C．Don’tstopregardlessoftheweather．D．Sunshinealwayscomesafterthestorm．
C
OnatriptotheforestsofsouthernIndia，amateurphotographerKaushikVijayanwasshockedtoseesomemassiverodents（啮齿动物），whoaremaroon（紫褐色），leapingfromtreetoptotreetop．
Vijayanuploadedtheimagesofthefour-poundrodentstoInstagram，andtheInternetwentcrazyimmediately．Somehadadifficulttimebelievingthatthesquirrels，photographedinthePathanamthittaDistrictofKerala，actuallyexist，thankstotheanimals’brightspotsofblackandmaroon．
ButtheIndiangiant（巨大的）squirrel，alsoknownastheMalabargiantsquirrel，istherealdeal．Believeitornot，itisnotalone．Therearethreeothergiantsinthesquirrelfamily，Sciuridae—eachofwhichweighsinattwotothreetimesthesizeofthegraysquirrelsnativetotheeasternUnitedStates．
“Thefourspeciesthatmakeupthisgrouparefascinatingintheirlargesize，brilliantcoloration，andtendencyforfeedingonsomeofthemassivetropicalfruitsonthetrees，”saysKoprowski．
Evenamongitsrelatives，theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors，whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur．Thatwouldcallsomuchattentiontoitself．Afterall，theseforestsarealsohometopredatorssuchaslion-tailedmacaques，leopards，andcrestedserpenteagles—allofwhichhavebeenknowntohuntrodents．
Nooneknowsforsure，saysKoprowski，butthesquirrel’spurplepatternsmayserveasawaytohidetheanimalitself．Thisisbecausethebroadleafforeststhesesquirrelsinhabitcreateapatternofsunspotsandshadedareas—notunliketherodents’markings．
Inotherwords，whatlooksflashyandfuntousinanInstagrampostmaymakethesquirrelsdisappearwhenhungrymouthscometohunt．Nowthat’sacommontrick．
28．HowdidpeoplefeelafterseeingtheMalabargiantsquirrel’simages?
A．Nervous．B．Incredible．C．Embarrassed．D．Sorrowful．
29．WhatmakestheMalabargiantsquirreldifferentfromtherest?
A．Itssize．B．Itshabitat．C．Itscolor．D．Itslifestyle．
30．WhydoestheMalabargiantsquirrelhaveunusualfur?
A．Toshowitselfoff．B．Toprotectitself．
C．Todriveothoranimalsaway．D．Tocompetewithitscompanions．
31．WhichofthefollowingmaybeapotentialthreattotheMalabargiantsquirrel?
A．Humanbeings．B．Rodents’hunting．
C．TheInstagrampost．D．Thebroadleafforests．
D
Chinasuccessfullysentthe52ndand53rdsatellitesofitsdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）—thelasttwomediumEarthorbit（MEO）satellitesfortheBDS-3constellation（星座）—intospaceonMonday，markingthecompletionoftheglobalnavigationsystem’scoreconstellationdeployment（部署）andthisyear’sBDSsatellitelaunchcampaign．
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