黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一阶段性测试英语试题Word格式.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一阶段性测试英语试题Word格式.docx

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Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!

ThefootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.

1.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?

A.Room1B.Room2C.Room3D.ThefootwearLibrary

2.Allexhibitsineachroom________________ 

.

A.sharethesametheme

B.havethesameshape

C.aremadeofthesamematerial

D.belongtothesamesocialclass

3.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto__________________.

A.doresearch

B.designshoes

C.visitthemuseum

D.followcelebrities

B

Theclearingofmyparents'

homehasmademethinkabouttheimportance,evencentralityofbookstothehouse'

slifeandsoul.Thehouse,andourlivesinit,wouldnothavebeenthesamewithoutbooks.TheforceofthestatementcomeshometomeasIseewhathappenswhenshelvesarcemptied.Theroomssuddenlylookuncomfortablybare.

Ialwaysrathertookitforgrantedthatbooksfurnishedaroom.Theonlyroomsinourhousewithoutbookswerethedining-roomandthebathrooms.Otherwisetherewerebookseverywhere:

inallthebedrooms,inthedrawing-roomandinthepianoroomwhichbecamemyparents'

comfortablewinterstudy.

Icouldn'

thelpfeelingthatbookswereratherlikepeople:

somemoreformalandboring,othersmoreentertaining;

somesimplyforshow,otherswithunpromisingoutsidesbutrich 

interiors.Theyhadmore,infact,thanfurnisharoom,andtheywerecompanionswhowillofferinsights,goodadvice.

Nowthebooksarebeingcontributed（notall,tobesure,butverymany）,andIfearfortheirfuture,almostasiftheywererefugees（难民）.“Habentsuafatalibelli”,goesastheoldLatinsaying,originallywrittenbyRetentions;

itmeantthatthefateandfutureofbooksweredeterminedbythecapabilityofthereader.Butthemeaningofthephrasehasbeenmisunderstoodbytimeandisnowassociatedwiththephysicalfateofparticularbooks,howtheyhavepassedfromownertoowner.ThisishowWalterBenjaminreadthesayingwhenhewrotehisessay“UnpackingMyLibrary”,whichanalysestheextraordinarilycloserelationshipbetweenacollectorandhisorherbooks.

AsIdealwiththebooks–manyaregoingtocharity（慈善）shopsandIhopetheywillfindgoodhomes–Ican’thelpwonderingifmygenerationisthelastthatwilloverseesuchaprocess.Booksaredisappearing,asmoreandmoreareboughtinelectronicformandexistonlyasbytesofinformationonE–booksorotherdevices.Doesthismatter?

Couldbooksbecomemorespiritual,astheylosetheirphysicality?

4.When 

clearing 

the 

room, 

author__________.

A.realized 

influence 

of 

books 

on 

his 

past 

life

B.thought 

statement 

parents 

once 

made

C.felt 

upset 

to 

leave 

parents'

behind

D.found 

some 

empty 

shelves 

left 

by 

parents

5.The 

underlined 

word 

“interiors” 

inParagraph3refersto___________.

A.pages

B.notes

C.covers

D.contents

6.According 

Walter 

Benjamin, 

___________ 

.

A.it'

s 

important 

pass 

from 

owner 

owner

B.the 

meaning 

is 

misunderstood 

time

C.the 

future 

depends 

readers'

capability

D.the 

fate 

related 

their 

collectors

7.From 

passage 

we 

know 

that 

_____________.

A.the 

author 

attached 

physical 

form 

books

author'

are 

bound 

find 

good 

homes

C.e-books 

have 

taken 

place 

traditional 

ones

used 

every 

room 

theirs 

as 

a 

study

C

TheLifecycleofaT-shirt

WeallprobablyhavealotofT-shirts,butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceofaT-shirtontheplanet?

You’dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhat'

sinvolvedinthelifecycleofjustoneT-shirt.

Thereare5majorstages:

material,production,shipping,useanddisposalThematerialstageinvolvesfarming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvestingandginning（轧花）.Whilecottonisanaturalfiber（纤维）andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides（杀虫剂）iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually,ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.

Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested,sobeginstheproductionstage:

spinning,knitting（编织）,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.——theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.

AftertheT-shirtisproduced,itentersthetransportationstage.Thisofteninvolvesoverseasshipping.Takealookinyourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments（衣服）aremadeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshippedviaplane,shiportruck…，allofwhichspillCO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatCO2emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamountto1.15poundspermile.

OncetheT-shirtreachestheretailmarket,itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemliketheleastenvironmentallydamagingpart.Butconsiderthenumberoftimesyou’vewashedanddriedyourfavoriteT-shirt.Washingmachinesarecertainlybecomingmoreefficient.However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedbydryers.

Thefinalstageoflifeisdisposal.Thisreleasesharmfulemissions,orinvolvesalandfillwherecottontakesyearstobreakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesarerecycled,whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandfills.

Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile,butlet’salltrytokeepinmindwhatgoesintotheproductionofclothing...Ithasarealimpactontheplanet.

Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycleclothes.Ifthey’retoowornouttowear,cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemtocharityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.Whenpossible,makeanefforttobuyorganiccotton.Turndownthethermostat（恒温器）onyourwasher,andlinedryyourclotheswhentheweatherwillallowit.

8.Theunderlinedphrase“takesatoll”probablymeans“”

A.wasteswaterB.takesalotoftimeC.usesenergyD.hasabadeffect

9.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheUS,.

A.pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyear

B.C02emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermile

C.about15%oftheclothesandshoesaremadeofmaterialsthatarerecycled

D.about16,000gallonsofwaterisusedannuallybyanaveragefamilyonlaundry

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.

B.TheclothingcostisrelativelylowinChinaandIndia.

C.Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.

D.Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.

B.Topromoteeco-friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothes.

C.Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.

D.Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.

D

EudaimoniaisanAncientGreekword,particularlystressedbythephilosophersPlatoandAristotle,whichdeservesfarmoreattentionthanithasbecauseitcorrectstheshortfalls（缺失）inoneofthemostcentral,buttroublingwordsinourmodemlanguage:

happiness.

Whenwenowadaystrytoclearlyexpressthepurposeofourlives，itistheword“happiness”thatwecommonlyturnto.Wetellourselvesandothersthatthemostimportantprincipleforourjobs,ourrelationshipsandtheconductofourday-to-daylivesisthepursuitofhappiness.Itsoundslikeaninnocentenough

idea,buttoomuchrelianceonthetermmeansthatwefrequentlyunfairlytendtoquitor,atleast,heavilyquestionagreatmanychallengingbutworthwhilesituations.TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy;

theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia,awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas“fulfilment”.

Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain.Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand—atthesametime—underpressure,sufferingphysicallyormentally,overburdenedand,quitefrequently,inanirritable（易怒的）mood.Thisisaslightpsychologica