一般现在时表将来的几种情况.doc
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一般现在时表将来的几种情况:
1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如:
Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开.
Whendoesthebusstar?
Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开?
十分钟后.
2)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如:
Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了.
Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了.
3)在时间或条件句中.例如:
WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后,让他等我.
I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里,就写信给你.
4)在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中.例如:
Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心.
Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了.
现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.
1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如:
(1)I’mgoing.我要走了.
(2)I'mcoming.我要来了.
(3)Whenareyoustarting?
你什么时候动身?
2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如:
(1)I’mmeetingyouafterclass.课后我找你.
(2)WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?
下星期你打算干什么?
(3)Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新自行车.
3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如:
WhenIgrowup,I’mjoiningthearmy.我长大了要参军.
4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如:
(1)I’mnotgoing.我不走了.
(2)I’mnotwaitinganylonger.我不再等了.
5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如:
I’mbackingout.我要打退堂鼓了.
6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如:
(1)Youarestaying.你留下吧.
(2)Don’tforget:
youaretakingparttoo.不要忘记:
你也要参加.
7.同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如:
(1)whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.(用于时间状语从句)
(2)Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatamItodo?
如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?
(用于条件状语从句)
(3)Sheisgoingtothedentisttomorrowbecausesheishavingatoothfilled.
8.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如:
Hesaidheisgoingtomorrow.他说他明天走.
9.表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如:
(1)Onelectionnightwe’llbetellingyouwhat’shappeninginvariousplacesinthiscountry.到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家.
(2)whenIhavetime,I’llcomedowntotheschooltoseehowyou’rebothdoing.我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况.
现在进行时态练习题
一、.按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
______________________否定回答:
______________________
对"isplayingbasketball"提问:
__________________________
对"Theboy"提问:
__________________________
2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
____________________否定回答:
______________________
对"aresinging"提问:
__________________________
对"intheclassroom"提问:
__________________________
二、.用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_____________.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
9.Whatareyou_________(do)now?
I___________(eat)bread.
10.It'snineo'clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.
11. Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.
12. __________he__________(clean)theclassroom?
No,heisn't.He____________(play).
13.WhereisMax?
He___________(run)onthegrass.
14. Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?
Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.
过去进行时态练习题
过去进行时练习:
用动词的适当形式填空.
1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.
2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.
3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.
4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.
5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.
6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).
7.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.
8.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.
9.What_____you___(do)atthattime?
We_____(watch)TV.
10.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?
Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.
11.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.
12._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?
No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.
13.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?
Yes,it____.(No,it____)
14.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?
15.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.
16.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.
17.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.
18.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.
19.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.
20.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.
21.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.