山西省中考英语真题分类专题汇编任务型阅读教师版.docx
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山西省中考英语真题分类专题汇编任务型阅读教师版
专题06任务型阅读
2019
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，
并写在答题卡相应位置上。
每空一词
Astheproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.”Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.
Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It’snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.
ThePowerofWords
Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Example1
____39____beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.
Example2
Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan’t____40____theexamworkharderatlessons.
Example3
Encouragingwordshelp____41____peoplemakeitthroughtheday.
Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction____42____.
Everythingyoudodependsonthe____43____youmake.
Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.
39.
【答案】After
【解析】由原文中第二段第二句Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthathemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.可知，这里应用after，意为“在…之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。
40.
【答案】pass
【解析】由原文第二段中Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.可知，不能通过考试的孩子，应鼓励他们，使他们更加努力地学习。
failtheexam=can’tpasstheexam，是同义转换。
故这里填pass，意为“通过”。
41.
【答案】sad
【解析】由原文第二段Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.可知，鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难的日子。
因此这里应填sad，“伤心的”。
42.
【答案】greatly
【解析】由原文第二段Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.可知，言语可以对人的行为有很大影响。
原文使用了great形容词，题目中修饰动词influences，故转换为副词，填greatly。
43.
【答案】choice/choices
【解析】由原文第三段Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.可知，这里应表示“你的选择”，原文是choose动词，这里应转换为名词，故填choice/choices。
（E）
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。
“___44___butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（汉字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.
However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.
Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超过）Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.
Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.
44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.
45.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?
46.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
47.HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?
48.Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?
Whatdoestheresulttellus?
49.Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?
44.
【答案】I’mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...
【解析】根据句意可知，这句话中可以使用短语beinterestedin…意为“对…感兴趣”；或者动词短语take/showinterestin….。
这句话表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应该是：
I’mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese.
45.
【答案】Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.（答出其中一条即可）。
【解析】根据短文第一段中TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（汉字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.可知，外国人觉得汉语难学，其中一个原因是他们要记住大量的汉字。
短文中的表格中也列出了一些其他的困难，如写汉字、不同句子中汉字的意思不同以及读汉语诗歌的困难等等。
故答案为Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.
46.
【答案】中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
【解析】Thelonghistory悠久的历史；colorfulculture灿烂的文化，这两个并列的名词短语是该句的主语；attract吸引，是谓语动词；manyforeigners许多外国人；tolearnChinese学习汉语。
故该句意为：
中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许外国人学习中文。
47.
【答案】Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.
【解析】根据短文中AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations,ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday可知，在汉语日这一天，联合国举行丰富多彩的活动来庆祝。
故答案为Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.
48.
【答案】1031.（Ittellsus）theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.
【解析】根据短文中1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超过）Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.可知，2001年参加汉语考试的有1031人，去年参加的有2012人，多了1031人。
这说明越来越多的英国人学习汉语，汉语在英国变得越来越受欢迎。
故回答1031.（Ittellsus）theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.
49.
【答案】We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.
【解析】短文的最后Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.这几句话讲述了学习外语的作用，学生们也可以根据实际情况回答，符合情理即可。
如We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.
2018
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
6．1．-6．4小题每空填一词，6．5．小题所填不超过5个汉字。
AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2018isjusttheyearofDog.Rankingastheeleventhanimalinthe
Chinesezodiac--theShengxiao,Dogisasymbolofloyalty（忠诚）andhonesty.
●Self-mocker（自嘲）
Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs（GouinChinese）arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.Forexample,youcansay“Valentine’sDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog.”Itisbelievedthatdog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour.
●Closerelationship
Amongsomeyoungpeople,adding“dog”toafriend’snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship.OneofthemostfamousexamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGengxiniscalledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans.
●Easytoraise
Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesaying.ParentsinthecountrysideprefertogivenicknamesincludingGouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs.
●Metaphor（隐喻）
Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities（品质）,thewordisincludedinmorethan10Chinesemetaphors.Forexample,“servelikeadogorahorse,”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeople
whohavepowers.
Symbol
Dogisaloyaland61animal.
Self-mocker
Thedog-relatedwordsandphrasesarecommonlyusedby
Easytoraise
Parentshopethatkidscangrow
youngpeoplewhentelling
upas64
asdogsby
62.
givingnicknamestothem.
Closerelationship
Adding“dog”toaperson’sname63thatyouhaveacloserrelationshipwithhimorherthanothers.
Metaphor
Pleasetranslate“Servelikeadogorahorse.”intoChinese.
65（不超过5个汉字）
61.62.63.64.65.
61.
【答案】jokes
【解析】honest从空后animal可知，此处缺形容词，且该词与空前loyal（忠诚的）并列。
回文定位，第一段最后一句Dogisasymbolofloyaltyandhonesty可知，该空填honest.
62.
【答案】
【解析】
根据句意分析出此处缺动词tell的宾语。
根据小标题以及内容可定位在第二
升级会员 