中考英语阅读理解精选(附答案).doc

中考英语阅读理解精选(附答案).doc

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No.1中考英语阅读理解·“老”字趣谈

 每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

ByJack

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.

A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay

2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.

A.nervous  B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited

3.InJack’shometown,_______.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.

A.losthisjobintherestaurant B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

No.1【答案及解析】

1.选B。

根据第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知答案。

2.选C。

根据第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。

3.选B。

根据第3段中的InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold可知答案。

4.选D。

根据最后一段中的Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案。

5.选D。

根据第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C选项也不对，故正确答案为D。

No.2中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友

QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？

我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？

让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！

Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.

SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous（匿名）,talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon（共同的）interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:

Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.

A.richB.famousC.youngD.lonely

2.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe_______.

A.madeherquitehappyonQQ      B.wasfromSanFrancisco

C.sentherapictureofhimself       D.wastallandgood-looking

3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?

A.“David”.        B.Both“David”andJean.

C.Jean.         D.Neither“David”norJean.

4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.

B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.

C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.

D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.

No.2【答案及解析】

1.选D。

由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案选D。

2.选A。

Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。

很显然David使得Jean很开心。

答案选A。

3.选C。

文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!

告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised（惊讶的）。

4.选A。

本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。

通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。

No.3中考英语阅读·一辈子的朋友

朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。

LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:

pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding（婚礼）andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address（地址）Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!

”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:

Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.

A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway

2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.

A.gotmarried B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.

A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.

A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone

C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda

D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman

5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.

A.forabout40years B.forabout27years

C.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway

No.3【答案及解析】

1.选D。

开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。

比较四个选项，显然只能选D。

2.选B。

根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。

3.选D。

根据文章第3段内容可知答案。

4.选B。

真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。

而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。

5.选A。

根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years…可知，答案选A。

No.4中考英语幽默阅读·看病

每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的tailor一样，威吓不少一点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？

Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIg