高考第二轮复习适应性检测试题二Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考第二轮复习适应性检测试题二Word文档下载推荐.docx

《高考第二轮复习适应性检测试题二Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考第二轮复习适应性检测试题二Word文档下载推荐.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

AnEnglishpadre（神父）wantedtobecomeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobecomeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling（沙沙声）noise.Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:

thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.Afterhisfourthtry,hisaimseemedtobecomemoreandmore9:

infact,afterhis10trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:

“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.”Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.Theywaitedforamoment,andthenslowly14uptotwenty:

theheadoftheliondidnotreappear.Thepadrewascertainthatatlasthehadshothislion.They15forwardtogethertothespotbehindthebush.Andwhatdoyouthinktheyfound?

Sixteenlions!

1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt

2.A.eatB.walkC.drinkD.hunt

3.A.minutesB.secondsC.daysD.hours

4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly

5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved

6.A.killedB.jumpedC.firedD.tied

7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem

8.A.acknowledgedB.understood

C.believedD.knew

9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessary

C.impossibleD.indirect

10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many

11.A.tellB.frightenC.warnD.remain

12.A.fellB.shotC.firedD.missed

13.A.difficultB.seriousC.excitingD.mad

14.A.countedB.waitedC.addedD.named

15.A.droveB.rushedC.wanderedD.climbed

第二节语法填空（共lO小题，每题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答案卡标号为16—25的相应位置上c

Researchhasshownthatmotivationisveryimportantinlearningalanguage;

youneedtobeenthusiasticatitandtobeinterestedinit.Differentpeoplewillhavedifferentmotives（动机）—thedesire16promotion,thehopeofbeingabletostudyabroad,andthepureintellectualenjoymentareonlysomeofthepossiblemotives.Butactuallywantingtolearnis17mostimportantmotiveofall.Courageisanessentialattributeinlearningalanguage.18takesalotofcouragetospeakaforeignlanguageeitherinfrontofyourfriendsortonativespeakers,butdon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes—thatisthewaywelearn.NowadaystherearemanydifferentformsofEnglish,eachwith19ownconstructionandaccent,andsolongasyoucanmakeyourself20（understand）andcanunderstandwhatissaidtoyou,you21（succeed）incommunicating,whichisthepurposeofanylanguage.

Notonlyiscuriosityapossiblemotivation,butalsoitisofgreathelpinyourlearning.Rememberthatalanguageisnotjustagrammaticalsystem.Itistheoutcomeofacertaincultureordifferentcultures.Itisnogood22（learn）stringsofwordsandlistsofgrammaticalrulesunlessyouknowasmuchaspossibleaboutthebackgroundofthelanguage.Solearnasmuchas23canaboutthedifferentcultureswhichinfluenceEnglish—watchtelevisionprograms,listentotheradio,trytoobtainnewspaperswhich24（write）bynativespeakers.Theywillshowyou25alanguageisreallyused.Englishlanguageisnotanabstractsystem.Instead,itisalivingformofexpression.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

26.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?

A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.

27.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.strongemotionB.goodwayC.betterfeelingD.enoughaffection

28.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause_______.

A.ithasman-maderulesB.itistoodangerousforclimbers

C.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisureD.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods

29.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeople

B.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers

C.amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirty

D.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SportsinwinterB.Teamworkinclimbing

C.MountaineeringD.Thequalityformountaineering

B

Beforeastronautscangointospace,theyhavetohavetherightsuit.That’swhyNASA（美国国家航天和航空局）scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofspacesuit——lighterandmoreflexiblethanbefore.Thesenewspacesuitswillhavelotsofmobility（灵活性）fortheastronauts,butwillnotneedmuchmaintenance.NASAwantsthesuitstoincludenewtechnologythatcanhelpastronautsbesafeinouterspace.

Rightnow,theAmericanspacesuitweighsabout275poundsandisbigandmassive.Butthesuitisalsoeasytoworkinforlongperiodsoftime.TheRussianspacesuitislesscomplicated,butisusedonlyafewtimesandthengetsthrownaway.

“Findingtherightbalanceisalwaysgoingtobeachallenge,”saidalong-timeastronautJeffWilliams.Williamshaswornbothtypesofsuits.Spacesuitsprotectastronautsfrombothextremeheatandfreezingtemperatures.Theycarrylife-packswithoxygenfortheastronauts.Theyalsoshieldastronautsfromradiation,orparticlesthatsendoutharmfulrays.

Scientistsareusingcomputerstodesignthenewsuits.Thisallowsthemtochangethedesignagainandagain,andtoeventestthedesignoutbeforeactuallymakinganything.“There’salotmorecapabletoolsandtechnologytogetthejobdone——alotmoreknowledge,aswell,”saidJoeKosmo.Kosmohelpeddesign,develop,andtestsuitsduringtheMercury,Gemini,Apollo,Skylab,andshuttleperiods.

Thesenewspacesuitswillbemuchlighteranduseanewkindofcomplexmaterial.Theyalsowillhaveasmallerlifesupportbackpack,thankstotinyelectronics.NASAhopestohavethefirstprototypes（原型）indevelopmentby2010andcertify（证明）thesuitby2012.ThiswillbeintimeforthelaunchoftheOrionspaceshipin2014.

31.Whatcharacteristicdoesthenewspacesuithave?

A.Thenewspacesuitwillneedmuchmaintenance.

B.Thenewspacesuitwillbeheavierthanbefore.

C.Thenewspacesuitwillhavelessmobilitythanbefore.

D.Thenewsuitwillusenewtechnologytohelpastronautsbesafeinouterspace.

32.What’sthedisadvantageoftheRussianspacesuit?

A.TheRussianspacesuitisbigandmassive.

B.TheRussianspacesuitismuchcomplicated.

C.TheRussianspacesuitismerelyusedafewtimes.

D.TheRussianspacesuitiseasytoworkinforlongperiodsoftime.

33.Theunderlinedword“shield”inthethirdparagraphmightmean_______.

A.harmB.protectC.helpD.warn

34.Whycanscientiststestthedesignoutbeforeactuallymakingthenewspacesuits?

A.Becausedesigningthenewspacesuitisnotacomplextask.

B.Becausecomputersarebeingusedtohelpscientistsdesignthenewspacesuits.

C.Becauseitneedslittleknowledgetodesignthenewspacesuits.

D.Becausethescientistsonlychangetheoldspacesuitsalittleandmakethemintothenewones.

35.Howlongwillittakescientiststoputthenewspacesuitsfromprototypesintothefirstpracticaluse?

A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.D.Sixyears.

C

NextHotLanguagetoStudy:

Chinese

Thefourth-gradersatChicago’sMcCormickPrimarySchoolareunawareo