高中英语必修五unit3单元能力小测资料Word格式.docx
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1．of 2.of 3.on;
in 4.safety 5.adjustment
6．beingstared 7.constantly 8.absorbed 9.greedy
10．what
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Heisunderstrong________（压力）tovotewiththegovernmentontheissue.
2．He________（带领）usthroughthenarrowstreetstothecentralmosque.
3．Takingtabletsiseasy;
justputtheminyourmouthand________（吞下）．
4．My________（动机）increasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.
5．Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushthered________（按钮）．”
6．Idon'
tlikethisradioplay—Let'
s________（转换）toanotherprogramme.
7．Thisfactoryisbuiltto________（循环）wasteplasticstoreducethepollution.
8．Heis________（乐观的）andhecantakepositiveactionevenwhenfacedwithdifficulties.
9．Steelandstonearebuilding________（材料）thatwecanusetobuildskyscrapers.
10．Heisanaughtyboyandheis________（经常地）disturbinghisclassmatesinclass.
1．stress 2.guided 3.swallow 4.motivation 5.button
6．switch 7.recycle 8.optimistic 9.material
10．constantly
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Hewas________（卷起）intotheairbythehurricane.
2．Aftertwodays,hewas________（复原）again.
3．Don'
t________（打开）yourcellphonenow.
4．Hebeganto________（从事）paintingafterheretired.
5．________（特别注意）yoursafetywhiledrivingacar.
6．WhenIenteredthegarden,I________（看见）manybeautifulflowers.
7．Tom________（看不见）hisgirlfriendinnotime.
8．He________（加速）hiscartomakeupforthelosttimeinthetrafficjam.
9．He________（溜进）theclassroomwithoutbeingnoticed.
10．He________（盯着看）meforalongtime.
1．sweptup 2.backonhisfeet 3.switchon
4．takeup 5.Payparticularattentionto
6．caughtsightof 7.lostsightof 8.spedup
9．slidinto 10.staredat
Ⅳ.完形填空
Lastsummeratornadohitasmalltownnearby.Isawinthelocalnewspaperapictureofayoungwomanalittleboyandayounger__1__standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouseeyeswideopenwith__2__.Inoticedtheirclothing__3__closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoseless__4__.
I__5__theirsituationtomyseven year oldtwins,BradandMartin,and__6__theboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,__7__quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile,Meghanwalkedup__8__Lucy,hermuch loveddoll,__9__tightlytoherchest.Sheputherroundlittle__10__intoLucy'
s,givingherafinalkiss,andthenlaidher__11__ontopoftheothers.“Oh,honey，”Isaid,“youdon'
thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”
Meghannodded,tryingto__12__hertears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe'
llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”
Theboyswatchedinsurprise__13__theirbabysisterplacedLucyinthe__14__.WhileIstaredatMeghan,reflectinguponmydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth__15__withtheirvalueditems.Martinhesitated__16__，thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed,Iremovedmyold__17__fromthebox,and__18__itwithanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould__19__itasmuch.
Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou__20__.I,whohadmeanttoteach,wastaught.
1．A.manB．woman
C．girlD．boy
2．A.pityB．fear
C．angerD．sympathy
3．A.brandsB．colors
C．pricesD．sizes
4．A.optimisticB．fortunate
C．thankfulD．wealthy
5．A.explainedB．announced
C．demonstratedD．translated
6．A.allowedB．commanded
C．requestedD．encouraged
7．A.watchedB．behaved
C．countedD．waited
8．A.toB．by
C．withD．for
9．A.tiedB．hung
C．huggedD．grasped
10．A.eyesB．ears
C．headD．face
11．A.gentlyB．swiftly
C．painfullyD．gratefully
12．A.keepoutB．takeoff
C．burstintoD．holdback
13．A.beforeB．as
C．afterD．once
14．A.boxB．car
C．roomD．picture
15．A.playedB．dealt
C．returnedD．disappeared
16．A.angrilyB．briefly
C．eagerlyD．merely
17．A.jacketB．item
C．newspaperD．doll
18．A.balancedB．replaced
C．mixedD．compared
19．A.loveB．keep
C．wearD．wash
20．A.buyB．intend
C．needD．dislike
文章介绍作者看见一张受台风灾难的人的照片，受到启发，鼓励孩子给他们捐赠自己不用的玩具，但是女儿却把自己最喜欢的玩具捐出来了，所以作者也得到启示，真正的慷慨是把自己需要的东西捐出来。
1．C A．man男子，B.woman妇女，C.girl女孩，D.boy男孩，从后面的句子“Maybeshe'
llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too”可知这是个小女孩。
2．B A．pity同情，B.fear害怕，C.anger生气，D.sympathy同情，从前面的内容standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouse可知孩子们的眼中都是害怕。
3．A A．brands品牌，B.colors颜色，C.prices价格，D.sizes大小，我发现他们的服装品牌和我们的很相配。
4．D A．optimistic乐观的，B.fortunate幸运的，C.thankful感谢的，D.wealthy有钱的，从前面的描写可知这些孩子是不太有钱。
5．A A．explained解释，B.announced宣布，C.demonstrated阐述，D.translated翻译，explainsthtosb.向某人解释……，我把他们的情况向我的双胞胎孩子解释。
6．D A．allowed允许，B.commanded命令，C.requested要求，D.encouraged鼓励，作者鼓励自己的孩子把不太喜欢的玩具捐赠给这些孩子。
7．A A．watched观察，B.behaved举止，C.counted数数，D.waited等，当男孩堆起旧玩具的时候，我的女儿在一边观察。
8．C A．to到……，B.by通过，C.with带着，D.for为了，过了一会，Meghan带着她最喜欢的玩具走过来。
9．C A．tied系，栓，B.hung悬挂，C.hugged拥抱，D.grasped抓住，形容小女孩的动作是紧紧的把玩具抱在胸前。
10．D A．eyes眼睛，B.ears耳朵，C.head头，D.face脸，女儿把自己的小脸埋在Lucy的脸里面。
11．A A．gently温柔地，B.swiftly快速地，C.painfully痛苦地，D.gratefully感激地，因为是女儿最喜欢的玩具，所以她温柔的把她放在其他玩具上面。
12．D A．keepout不让……进来，B.takeoff脱下，C.burstinto突然，D.holdback阻止，忍住，Meghan点点头，想忍住眼泪。
13．B A．before在……前面，B.as正如，因为，C.after在……后面，D.once一旦，as引导时间状语，当小女孩做这件事的时候，男孩在一边看着。
14．A A．box盒子，B.car汽车，C.room房间；
D.picture图画，从后面的句子：
Iremovedmyold__17__fromthebox,可知女儿是把玩具放在一个盒子里面。
15．C A．played玩，B.dealt处理，C.returned回来，D.disappeared消失，从前面的theywent,可知男孩走了，又带着自己珍贵的玩具回来了。
16．B A．angrily生气地，B.briefly简单地，C.eagerly渴望地，D.merely仅仅，Martin犹豫了片刻。
17．A A．jacket夹克，B.item物品，C.newspaper报纸，D.dell娃娃，从后面的句子：
hopingtheyoungwomanwould__19__itasmuch.可知作者捐的是那个妇女能穿的夹克。
18．B A．balanced平衡，B.replaced代替，C.mixed混合，D.compared比较，从前面的句子：
Iremovedmyold__17__fromthebox.可知作者用新的夹克代替旧的。
19．A A．love爱，B.keep保持，C.wear穿，D.wash洗，因为这是作者才买的，肯定很喜欢，希望那个妇女也能喜欢。
20．C A．buy买，B.intend打算，C.need需要，D.dislike不喜欢，真正的慷慨是捐赠你需要的东西。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasaweightproblem.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:
weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereleanerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedhardphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'
twatchtelevision.
Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfact:
Themorethemanran,thegreaterlossofthebodyfat.Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake.
Thus,thosewhoranmostatemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.
1．WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?
A．Theyaretooslim.
B．Theyworktoohard.
C．Theyaretoofat.
D．Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.
2．Baseduponthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhavea“weightproblem”？
A．30B．50
C．10D．150
3．IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910________.
A．atemorefoodandhadphysicalactivities
B．atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities
C．atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercise
D．hadmoreweightproblems
4．Whathavemedicalandscientificresearchesreportedtous?
A．Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.
B．Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.
C．Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.
D．Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.
1．C 细节理解题。
从第一段第一、二句可知。
2．D 细节理解题。
从第一段第一句IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasaweightproblem可知。
3．A 细节理解题。
从第一段中GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereleanerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.可知。
4．A 细节理解题。
从第二段中．..fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.可知。
Ⅵ.短文改错
MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.
OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.
Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.
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