福建省宁德市高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版.docx
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福建省宁德市高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版
宁德市2020学年度第二学期期末高二质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题卷分四部分，共12页，满分150分。
其中选择题100分，非选择题50分。
答题时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Vacationplans.
B.Apart-timejob.
C.Aswimmingcourse.
2.Whereistheman’sjacket?
A.Inthewashingmachine.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthefloor.
3Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inacinema.B.Inasupermarket.C.Onabus.
4.Howdoesthemangotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shehasalreadyfinishedthepaper.
B.Shetakesnointerestintheconcert.
C.Shewillspendtheeveningwiththeman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Sheislateforameeting.
B.Hercomputerdoesn’twork.
C.Shecan’tgetintouchwithTechSupport.
7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
A.Calloffameeting.
B.Helpwiththeproject.
C.Makeatelephonecall.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8.WhatdidthewomandoonAugust20thlastyear?
A.Sheheldaparty.
B.Shesawadoctor.
C.Sheattendedawedding.
9.Wheredidthespeakerslastmeet?
A.AtPeter’shouse.
B.AtMichael’shouse.
C.InanIndianrestaurant.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.WhoisOlivia?
A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Awaitress.
11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofOlivia?
A.She’sserious.B.She’sfriendly.C.She’sinexperienced.
12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inacinema.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellowworkers.
B.Oldschoolmates.
C.Employerandemployee.
14.Howlongdidthewomanspendonaholidayrecently?
A.10days.B.14days.C.30days.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
A.VisitingMike.
B.Havingaparty.
C.TravellingtoAustralia.
16.WhatwillWilsondothissummer?
A.Takeaholiday.B.Lookforajob.C.Dealwithhiswork.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?
A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.
18.Whatcanthelistenersdointheactivity?
A.Playgames.
B.Makesomefood.
C.Joinasingingcompetition.
19.Wherewilltheticketsbesold?
A.Atthestadium.
B.Atthetrainingcenter.
C.Attheundergroundstations.
20.Whatwillthemoneyfromtheticketsbeusedfor?
A.Helpingthedisabled.
B.Helpingthepoor.
C.Helpingtheold.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inahotsummer,there’snobetterplacethanaUKbeach—theseshoresofferwalksandwildlife,picnicsandrockpools.
RunswickBay,NorthYorkshir
Itisapopulardestinationforrockpoolers,walkersandhunters.Manyofthehomesarenowholidayaccommodations,linkedbypathsandwalkwaysratherthanstreets.TheRoyalHotel,attheheartofthevillage,offershomemadecakesandcoffeealongsideasimplebuttastybarmenuandlocalBlackSheepbitterondraft.
Stayin CastleHouse （sleepssix,threenightsfrom£500）atthetopofthevillage;hassweepingviewsofthebayfromacomfortablewindowseat.
SouthShore,BrownseaIsland,Dorset
ReachedbyferryfromthemoneyedshoresofSandbanks,BrownseaIslandisapocketofsafewildernessinPooleharbour.FamousforitsredsquirrelpopulationandasthesiteofBaden-Powell’sfirstScoutcamp,itsmixtureofwoodland,wildland,andpondssuitsadayofexplorationandadventure.Pushyourselfintothesandybanksandenjoyviewsacrosstheharbourinthecompanyofvariousseabirds.
Stay inNationalTrust-owned CustomHouse ontheseaport（sleepsfour,threenightsfrom£622）;offersarealBrownseaexperience.
KingsgateBay,Broadstairs,Kent
ThelackofaconvenientcarparkmeansthatKingsgateBay,betweenMargateandBroadstairs,isquieterthanotherbeachesontheThanetcoast.AshortwalkfromthecarparkatneighboringJossBay（popularwithsurfers）,however,willtakeyoutothisshelteredsandybaywithitsseacaves.Itisalsoasafeplacetoswimandcanoe.
Stayin the BotanyBayHotel （familyroomsfrom£80B&B）;hassomedog-friendlyrooms.
1.Whichofthefollowingsuitsyoumostifyouareananimallover?
A.JossBay.B.KingsgateBay.
C.SouthShore.D.RunswickBay.
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.RunswickBaycanbeaccessiblebyferry.
B.Yourpetdogsareadmittedintothe BotanyBayHotel.
C.TherearelotsofconvenientcarparksforvisitorsatKingsgateBay.
D.Youcanenjoyhomemadecakesduringyourstayinthe BotanyBayHotel.
3.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?
A.Scientists.B.Students.
C.Tourists.D.Artists.
【答案】1.C2.B3.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要给人们介绍了在英国可以轻松愉快地度过炎炎夏日的三个好地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四自然段中“Famousforitsredsquirrelpopulation”（此地因为红松鼠而闻名遐迩）可推测出，如果喜爱动物可以去此处。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一个自然段中“Stayin the BotanyBayHotel （familyroomsfrom£80B&B）;hassomedog-friendlyrooms.”（入住botany酒店，酒店有部分不限狗的房间）可知B选项为正确答案。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据全文介绍的三个地方均为旅游景点可知，本文是写给游客的。
故选C项。
B
Theabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov,oneofthegreatestscience-fictionwritersofhisage,hadsuchatalent.Backin1983,hewasaskedtopredicthowtheworldwouldlooklikein2019.Nowthatwe’rehere,let’sseewhathegotright.
Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture,hewasamazinglyaccurate.Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheindustrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specifically,hesaidthat“mobilecomputerizedobjects”wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here,heclearlyforesawourworldofsmartphones,tabletsandotherdevices.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.TheInternationalSpaceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseektostaythere.
HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments?
Asaprecociousboy,Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparents’candystore.HisscientificinterestsgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistry,butbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.Instead,hethoughthardaboutthesocialsignificanceofscience.Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.Asanauthor,hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.
Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulseofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearsightofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries.
“Hispredictionsareabsolutelyfascinating,”CalumChase,anEnglishwriter,toldBBCNews.“Hewasagenius.”
4.WhichofthefollowinghasAsimovmadeapredictionabout?
①computers②environment③tablets④space⑤pollution⑥smartphones
A.②⑤⑥B.①③④
C.②③④D.①⑤⑥
5.WhatdoweknowaboutAsimov?
A.Asimovhadgreatinterestinpurelabscience.
B.Asimovkeptpacewithscientificandsocialchange.
C.Asimovcaredlessaboutthesocialsignificanceofscience.
D.Asimovwouldreadinhisneighbor’scandystoreinhischildhood.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precocious”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
A.Talented.B.Naughty.
C.Considerate.D.Optimistic.
7.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheFocusonSocialChange
B.AGreatScience-fictionWriter
C.TheAbilitytoPredicttheFuture
D.TheManWhoCouldSeetheFuture
【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了科幻大师IsaacAsimov和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养自己对于未来发展的特殊意识的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二自然段的内容可知IsaacAsimov没有预测过environment故排除AC项，他也没有预测过pollution所以排除D项。
故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三自然段“Asanauthor,hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.”可知，他的书总是以技术所带来的社会变化为主题，所以他总保持与社会和科学变化的一致。
故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
Asaprecociousboy,Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.作为有天赋的一个孩子，他在5岁就开始自学阅读。
A.Talented.有天赋的；B.Naughty.淘气的；C.Considerate.体贴的；D.Optimistic.乐观的。
根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲IsaacAsimov在科学领域方面的预测，这和脑力或智力相关，选项中符合此方面的只有A项。
故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一自然段可知，本文主要讲IsaacAsimov对未来的预测。
故选D项。
【点睛】排除法
有些题，当我们一眼看不出正确答案或觉得想选的答案模棱两可的时候，可以使用排除法，即：
排除文章里明确提到了的选项。
例如第1和2题，我们使用排除法，较为清晰和明确的得到了答案。
C
Wetendtobelievethatolderpeoplearemorepositiveandyoungerpeoplearemoresensitivetosocialcues（暗示）.
Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10000menandwomen.Theywantedtoseeifageaffectedaperson’sabilitytoidentifysubtlefacialemotions,suchasfearandanger.
TheresearchersusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollectdata.Itshowedtheparticipantstwoheadshotsofrandompeople.Theywerethenaskedtoidentifywhichsubjectwasangrier,happier,ormorefearful.Theresearchfoundthatyoungerpeoplewereabletobetteridentifyangryandfearfulfacialcuesthanolderpeople.
“Weknowfromstudiesthattheeverydayexperiencesofanadolescentaredifferentfromanolderperson,butwewantedtounderstandhowtheseexperiencesmightbelinkedwithdifferencesinbasicemotionunderstanding,”wroteLauraGermine,thestudy’sseniorauthor.
Butwhatisitthatmakesyoungpeoplemoresensitive?
“Thisistheexactagewhenyoungpeoplearemostsensitivetoformsofnegativesocialcues,suchasbullying（欺凌）,”LaurenRutter,thestudy’sleadauthor,toldScienceDaily.“Thenormaldevelopmentofangersensitivitycancontributetosomeofthechallengesthatariseduringthisstageofdevelopment.”
Onthecontrary,acrossthewhole10,000-personsurvey,researchersfoundnodecreaseinthesenseof
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