福州市高三英语质量检查试题带答案文档格式.docx

福州市高三英语质量检查试题带答案文档格式.docx

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　　3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；

非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherlooklike?

A.Hehaslonghair.B.He’sstrong.C.He’stall.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.＄6.B.＄9.C.＄10.3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Gardens.B.Flowers.C.Vases.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theygetlost.B.Theygotonawrongbus.C.Theyshouldn’tgotoAltadena.第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffice?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Makingaphonecall.B.CheckingtheInternet.C.Writingane-mail.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisitthestore?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Payalatefee.B.Gooutoftown.C.ReturnaDVD.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyistheapartmentcheap?

A.It’sfarfrompublictransportation.B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodview.C.Ithaslimitedspace.11.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?

A.Telephoneservice.B.Electricity.C.Furniture.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?

A.Cleanthehouse.B.Completethepaperwork.C.Lookatanotherapartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howmanyshowingsarethereattheweekend?

A.4.B.5.C.6.14.Whywon’tthemanbuyticketsforthe11p.m.showingtonight?

A.Therearen’tenoughticketsleft.B.Afriendofhiscan’tmakeit.C.Hethinksitistoolate.15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whichshowingwillthemanbuyticketsforatlast?

A.Thenoononetoday.B.The8p.m.onetoday.C.Themidnightonetomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwilltheJapanesespaceholidaycentreprobablybeready?

A.In2017.B.In2019.C.In2020.18.Whatcantouristsdoatthespaceholidaycentre?

A.Eatnormalfood.B.Flyfreelyinspace.C.Traveltothemoon.19.WhatdoestheJapanesecompanythinkofthecost?

A.Acceptable.B.High.C.Low.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheLunarHotel?

A.Itwillallbeundertheground.B.Itmayhave100rooms.C.Itwillbeveryclean.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADearstudents,Mostofusgetsomeexercisewalkingorridingourbikestoschool,butthatjustisnotenough.Whynotgetintoshapebyplayingthemostpopularsportintheworld―soccer?

Twoweeksago,Mr.Goldstein,thephysicaleducationteacher,postedanoticeaboutanexcitingnewsoccerclub（forGrades10-12）.Tojoin,allyouhavetodoissignyournameandbeatschoolforthefunofitonSaturdaymornings.You’llmakenewfriendsandshareinformationaboutfamousteamsandplayersMr.Goldsteinwillteach,soyou’lllearnbasicskillsandnewtechniquestoimproveyourgame.That’sgoodnewsbecausesoccerisagameyoucanlovethreeseasonsayear.Theonlytimeyoucan’tplayiswhenthereissnow.However,itishardtobelievethatonlynineteenpeoplesignedupforthenewclub.Maybekidsdon’twanttogiveuptheirSaturdaymornings.ButifyouthinkabouthowwespendSaturdaymorningsnow,soccerlooksgood.DoinghouseworkandwatchingTVarenotasmuchfunasplayingsoccerwithfriends.Ifyoudidn’tsignupbecauseyou’veneverplayedsoccerbefore,don’tworry.BeginnersarewelcomeandMr.Goldsteinwillgiveyoumorehelp.Justactnow!

Theequipmentischeap.Allyouhavetobringisyourfeet.TheStudents’Union21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclub?

A.Itwasprobablystartedtwoweeksago.B.ItisavailableeverydayexceptonSaturdays.C.Itwasfirstsetupforbeginners.D.ItisjustopentostudentsofGrade12.22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplayingsoccer?

A.ItisasinterestingaswatchingTV.B.Itmakespeoplefamouseasily.C.Itisaverydangerousgame.D.Itdoesstudentsalotofgood.23.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto__________.A.talkabouthowtobeanexcellentsoccerplayerB.introduceMr.GoldsteintothestudentsofGrades10-12C.advisethestudentstotakemoreexerciseD.encouragethestudentstojoinasoccerclubBMyteacher,Mr.AugustJ.Bachmann,wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:

Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun,andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight,butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice,hesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion:

"

Penna,whyareyouwastingyourlife?

Whyaren'

tyougoingtocollege?

"

Ididn'

tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.Thatday,insteadofrushingoffforlunch,hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk,hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity,NewJersey.Well,53yearshavepassed,andwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme?

IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal（校长）.I'

vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I'

vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome?

Itwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforward.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren,itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator,itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.24.Thewriter________beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.A.wasanactiveboy.B.likedmakingtroublesinclass.C.wasanaimlessboy.D.wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachmann?

A.Fair.B.Confident.C.Inspiring.D.Humorous.26.HowdidMr.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?

A.Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B.Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.C.Hewasstrictwiththewriter.D.Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?

A.Heisveryproudofhimself.B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.

CDelicatestepgivesmosquitoesstrengthtowalkonwater.It'

snotamagicalpower.Mosquitoescanwalkonwaterbecauseoftheangleatwhichtheirlegstouchitssurface.Amosquito'

slegisstrongenoughtobearupto23timesitstotalbodyweight,whichisonereasonwhyitcanwalkonwatersoeffortlessly.Thisisfargreaterthanthelegstrengthofotherwater-walkinginsectslikewaterstriders（水黾）,whoselegshavebeenmorecarefullystudied.Jian-LinLiuoftheChinaUniversityofPetroleuminQingdaoandhiscolleaguesthoughtamosquito'

sadvantagemightalsocomefromtheprotectivewaxandmicroscopicscales（鳞片）coatingitslegs.Theyremovedtheselayers（层）andmeasuredthechangeintheleg'

sload-bearingcapacity（承重能力）,butfoundthatthelayerswereresponsibleforlessthan12.5percentoftheoverallsupportingforce.Themainplayerturnedouttobetheanglebetweenthelegandthewatersurface.Thesupportingforcewasstrongestwhenthelegwasnearlyparalleltothesurface.Anyanglegreaterthan62degreeswouldmakethemosquitofallthroughthesurface.Theresearchersbelievethatmosquitoescanadjustthisangleduringlandingandtake-offtoensuretheyremainonthewater'

ssurface.Thisabilityisveryimportantbecausemanyspecieslandonfreshorstillwatertolaytheireggsinit.Theworkcouldinspireinsect-likerobotsandwaterproofmaterials,theteamsays.28.Thatamosquitocanwalkonwaterwithouteffortmainlydependson¬

¬

___________.A.itsmagicalpowerB.itslight-weightbodyC.themicroscopicscalescoatingitslegsD.theanglebetweenitslegsandwater29.Amosquitogetsthestrongestsupportingforcewhenitslegsandthewatersurfacemakeanangleof________.A.0B.45C.62D.9030.Whatcanwelearnaboutamosquito'

slegs?

A.Amosquito'

slegsarestrongenoughtocarryotherinsectsonwater.B.Thestrengthofamosquito'

slegsisgreaterthanthatofwaterstriders'

legs.C.Thelayersofamosquito'

slegshelpalotinsupportingitsweightonwater.D.Whenamosquitoputsitslegssmallerthan62°

tothewater,itwillfallintoit.31.Theinspirationfromamosquito'

slegscanbeusedtodevelop________.A.chemicalstokillmosquitosB.robotstoworkundertheseaC.instrumentstoobserveinsectsD.materialstobeusedinrains

DSomepeoplearesorude!

Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?

Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?

WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?

Don'

tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'

rewastingyourtime?

MaybeI'

mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'

slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon'

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