用英语描述春节Word文档下载推荐.docx

用英语描述春节Word文档下载推荐.docx

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春节历时15天，也就从大年开始，到元月十五节结束。

这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候。

他们为家庭聚会作安排，采购年货，准备丰盛的食物，以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。

许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年，跟朋友碰碰头，聚个餐。

庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。

butwearetalkingaboutatraditionthatseemstobefading.

但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。

springfestival，asitiscelebratedtoday，hasundergonemanychanges，thankstothecountryseconomicdevelopmentandglobalization.

现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。

yetnospringfestivaliscompletewithoutfood.peoplecouldnotgetgoodfoodwhenevertheydesiredinearliertimes，somethingthatdoesnotapplytosocietytoday.moreoftenthannot，peoplefacedtheriskoffamine.thebesttimeforpeopletocelebratewaswhenfoodwasavailableinplenty，andthatwaspossibleinspring，orthebeginningofthelunarnewyear.thatwasthemainreasonwhyspringfestivalacquiredsuchgreatimportanceamongchinesepeople.

但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开吃的。

从前，不论人们提前多久想要买年货，总是不能如愿，而现在早已今非昔比。

过去常常还要闹饥荒。

人们最好的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候，也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。

那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。

butthreedecadesofeconomicgrowthhasensuredthatpeopleinchina，exceptforthosewhoarestillpoor，canenjoyagoodmealwhenevertheywant.suchhasbeenthechangeinpeoplesfortunethatsomehavetobetreatedforobesityandotherhealthproblemsassociatedwithexcessiveeating.

但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人，除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外，随时都能享受美食。

这得益于人民财富的增长，但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和问题。

inthepast，celebrationswerelimitedtoeventslikesong-and-danceduetsinnorthchina，dragon/liondancesinsouthchinaandfireworks，whichrequiredthejointeffortsoftheentirecommunity.buteconomicdevelopmentandurbanizationseemstohaveweakenedthesociallinksamongpeople.many，especiallythoselivingincities，arenotinterestedincelebratingthefestivalwithpeopletheyhardlyknow.

在过去，庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。

那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。

但是经济的发展和化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。

许多人，特别是城市居民，不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。

manycustomsassociatedwithspringfestivalhavechanged，too.inthepast，peopleusedtovisitrelativesandfriendswithgiftsandlotsofgoodwishes.today，manypeople，especiallytheyouth，usetheircellphonesortheinternettosendtheirgoodwishesandevengiftstotheirrelativesandfriends.somemaysaythisasignthatpeoplehavebecomelesscaringabouttheirnearanddearones，butweshouldseethisdevelopmentasatime-andenergy-savingexercisegrantedbytheinformationage.

与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。

在过去，人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友，互道祝福。

今天许多人，特别是年轻人，用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去礼物和祝福。

有些人或许会说，这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了，但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好。

inrecenttimes，manypeoplehavestartedprayingforacareerpromotionormoremoneyinsteadofinvokinggodorthebuddhaforahealthyandlonglifeandthewelfareoftheirfamily.butthenumberofsuchpeopleisdecreasingnow，whichshowsthatpeoplearebecomingmorereasonable.

最近几年，许多人开始祈祷事业高升，财源滚滚，而不是求神拜佛，他们身体健康，长命百岁，家庭美满。

但是这样的人数现在正在减少，说明人们开始变得更加理性。

春节习俗英文简介：

customsofthespringfestivalthespringfestivalisatraditionalchinesefestivalandalsothemostimportantoneofthewholeyear.throughtheevolvementofthousandsofyears，aseriesofcustomsarespreadingfarandwide.

1扫尘sweepingthedust

dustishomophonicwithchen（尘）inchinese，whichmeansoldandpast.inthisway，sweepingthedustbeforethespringfestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.thiscustomshowsagoodwishofputtingawayoldthingstowelcomeanewlife.inaword，justbeforethespringfestivalcomes，everyhouseholdwillgiveathoroughcleaningtobidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew.

2贴春联pastingspringcouplets

thespringcouplet，alsocalledcoupletandapairofantitheticalphrases，isaspecialformofliteratureinchina.thespringcoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoorandahorizontalscrollbearinganinscription，usuallyanauspiciousphrase，abovethegate.thesentencepastingontherightsideofthedooriscalledthefirstlineofthecoupletandtheoneontheleftthesecondline.ontheeveofthespringfestival，everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperousatmosphereofthefestival.inthepast，thechineseusuallywrotetheirownspringcoupletwithabrushoraskedotherstodoforthem，whilenowadays，itiscommonforpeopletobuytheprintedspringcoupletinthemarket.

3贴窗花和福字pastingpaper-cutsandup-sidedfu

4守岁stayinguplateonnewyearseve

thetraditionofstayinguplatetoseenewyearinoriginatedfromaninterestingfolktale.inancientchinatherelivedamonsternamedyear，whowasveryferocious.yearalwayswentoutfromitsburrowonnewyearsevetodevourpeople.therefore，oneverynewyearseve，everyhouseholdwouldhavesuppertogether.afterdinner，noonedaredgotosleepandallthefamilymemberswouldsittogether，chattingandemboldeningeachother.graduallythehabitofstayinguplateonnewyearseveisformed.thusinchina，celebratingthespringfestivalisalsocalledpassingovertheyear（guonian）。

however，nowtherearelessandlesspeopleincitieswhowillstayuplatetoseenewyearin.

5贴pastingnewyearprints

6吃饺子havingjiaozi

onnewyearseve，thewholefamilywillsittogethertomakejiaoziandcelebratethespringfestival.theshapeofjiaoziislikegoldingotfromancientchina.sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.thetraditionofhavingjiaoziisveryimportantduringthespringfestival.youcannothaveacompletespringfestivalwithouthavingjiaozi.（seepage82formoreinformationaboutjiaozi）

7看春节联欢晚会thecctvnewyearsgala

thenewyearsgalaisavarietyshowheldbychinacentraltelevision（cctv）since1983.foreveryyearsincethenattheturnofthelunarnewyear，theprogrambeginsat8:

00pmandlastsfiveorsixhours.itbringslaughtertobillionsofpeople，createsmanypopularwordsandproduceslotsoftvphenomenameritingattention.forovertwentyyears，itsvaluehasgonefarbeyondavarietyshow.itisessentialentertainmentforthechinesebothathomeandabroad.manychinesewouldliketowatchthegalawhilehavingthedinneronnewyearseve.、

8放鞭炮settingofffirecrackers

9拜年和压岁钱newyearsvisitandgiftmoney

onthefirstdayofthechineselunaryear，everybodyputsontheirbestclothesandpaysceremonialcallsontheirrelativesandfriends，wishingthemalltheluckinthecomingyear.juniorswillgreetseniors，wishingthemhealthandlongevity，whileseniorswillgivejuniorssomegiftmoneyasawishfortheirsafetyinthecomingyear.whenfriendsmeet，theywillwisheachotherhappinessandprosperitywithabigsmile.withthedevelopmentofthenewtechnology，thereisachangeonthewayofgivingnewyearsgreetings.inrecentyear，itiscommontosendnewyearsgreetingsbysuchmodernmeansofcommunicationastelephones，emailsandtextmessages.

10逛庙会templefair

templefair，usuallyheldoutsidetemples，isakindoffolkcustominchina.duringthespringfestival，templefairisoneofthemostimportantactivities，inwhichtherearesuchperformancesasacrobaticsandwushu，numerouskindsoflocalsnacksandmanykindsofthingsforeverydaylife.inrecentyears，thetemplefairhasbecomeaplaceforpeopletoappreciatethetraditionalartandexperiencethetraditionallife.

春节的英文festivalgreetings

traditionalfestivalgreetings:

恭贺新禧|happynewyear

吉祥如意|everythinggoeswell

恭喜发财|wishingyouprosperity

年年有余|surplusyearafteryear

岁岁平安|peaceallyearround

新春大吉|goodluckinthenewyear

inthepasttwoyears，ithasbecomeavogueforrelativesandfriendstosendshortmessagestogreeteachotherduringthespringfestival.withbestwishes，thewarmgreetingsoftextmessagesgiveahappyandjoyfulatmosphereofthefestival.

festivalgreetingsviatextmessage

①送你一件外套，前面是平安，后面是幸福，领子是吉祥，袖子是如意，扣子是快乐，口袋里满是温暖，穿上吧，让它伴你每一天!

新春快乐!

iwillgiveyouacoatasapresent.thefrontissafety，thebackhappiness，thecollarauspiciousness，thesleevessatisfaction，thebuttonsenjoymentandthepocketswarmness.weareveryday.wishyouahappynewyear.

②新年到了，不打算送给你太多，只给你五千万：

千万要快乐!

千万要健康!

千万要平安!

千万要知足!

千万不要忘记我!

asthenewyearcomes，iwillonlygiveyoufivedosasapresent.dobemerry!

dobehealthy!

dobesafe!

dobesatisfied!

dorememberme!

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