广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练3及答案.docx
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广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练3及答案
2015高考英语（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Toomuchsmokinganddrinking________himgreatly，whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan________onhishealth.
A．affect；effectB．affected；effect
C．affected；effectsD．affect；effects
解析 affect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词。
另外haveaneffecton为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，故选B项。
答案 B
2．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.
A．suggest B．suggests
C．suggestedD．suggesting
解析考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：
有许多人依旧在公共场合吸烟，这一事实表明我们也许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人们对于吸烟危害性的认识。
thefact后跟同位语从句，设空处为主句的谓语动词，故排除D项；由题干中的smoke和may等可知语境指现在的情况，故排除C项。
本句主语为thefact，且本句陈述的是一个事实，故谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式，故选B项。
答案B
3．Theyreceiveaproportionoftheir________fromthesalesofgoodsandservices.
A．incomeB．payC．wageD．expense
解析 income意为“收入”；pay意为“工资，薪水”；wage意为“按日或周所发的工资”；expense意为“花费；消费”。
根据句意应选A项。
答案 A
4．Itseemedthathewas______losinghislife.Luckily，hewas______intheend.
A．inthedangerof；outofdanger
B．indangerof；outofdanger
C．inthedangerof；outofthedanger
D．indangerof；outofthedanger
解析句意：
他似乎有失去生命的危险，（但）幸运的是，他最终脱离了险境。
indangerof有……的危险，outofdanger脱离危险。
答案B
5．Special________shouldbepaidtoimprovingyourspokenEnglish.
A．careB．attentionC．interestD．thought
解析 payattentionto为固定短语，意为“关心；注意”，符合题意。
答案 B
6．Mysisterwantstoworkinthepowerplantwhich________still________.
A．is；buildingB．has；beenbuilt
C．is；beingbuiltD．is；tobebuilt
解析 由于两空格间有still，那么只能用进行时态，而powerplant只能被建，所以选用被动语态。
答案 C
7．Therewerefourorfiveboxesinthecornerofthehouse________toysandbooks.
A．containingB．contain
C．includingD．include
解析 containing...为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于whichcontain...；contain的意义是“包含；含有”，表示某个容器里面所含有的东西。
答案 A
8．Iwouldappreciate________ifyouwouldjustletmedealwiththisincident.
A．thatB．thisC．itD．one
解析 动词appreciate作“感激”讲时，其后可接形式宾语it，再接一个if引导的宾语从句，表示“如果……（我）将不胜感激”。
答案 C
9．Allthenewspaperreportershurriedtotheairport，______thatthepopstardidn’tturnupatall.
A．disappointingtofindB．disappointedfinding
C．disappointingfindingD．disappointedtofind
解析空格处所缺的词是前面成分的伴随状语，表示thenewspaperreporters的一种心理变化，用disappointed；同时构成“（be）＋adj.＋todo”句式。
答案D
10．ChinesepeopleweresoexcitedwhentheysawMrHu________thePLAontheNationalDayof2009.
A．examinedB．checked
C．observedD．inspected
解析 此句中的inspect是“视察；检阅”之意，符合句意。
其他选项中，examine表示“检查”；observe表示“观察”；check表示“核查”，都可排除。
答案 D
11．Wearewarnedthatsomespeciesintheworldare________unlessimmediateactionistaken.
A．dyingdownB．dyingback
C．dyingawayD．dyingout
解析 句意：
我们被警告如果不立即采取措施的话，世界上的很多物种将会灭绝。
dieout是“灭绝”之意，符合句意。
答案 D
12．Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.
A．accordingtoB．regardlessof
C．inadditiontoD．intermsof
解析 考查介词短语的辨析。
accordingto根据；regardlessof不管；不顾；inadditionto除……之外；intermsof就……而言。
答案 B
13．Stepsmustbetaken________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.
A．becauseB．evenif
C．sothatD．as
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。
句意：
必须采取措施以避免这种灾难不再发生。
because因为，引导原因状语从句；evenif即使，引导条件状语从句；as因为；由于，引导原因状语从句。
答案 C
14．—Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
—Thebridgetoit________.
A．hasrepairedB．isrepaired
C．isbeingrepairedD．willberepaired
解析 考查动词时态及语态。
句意：
——我们为什么不走那条路以节约时间呢？
——通往那条路的桥还在修理中。
答案 C
15．—Couldyoubesokindastopassmethecellphone?
—______.
A．WithpleasureB．Apleasure
C．Yes，pleaseD．Goahead
解析句意：
——你能把手机递给我吗？
——很愿意。
withpleasure很高兴，很乐意（表示欣然应允，用以回答Could/Would/Willyou...？
）；apleasure用以回答Thankyou；C、D两项意为：
行啊，请吧，表示允许对方去做某事。
答案A。
【由山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead．NowIamthirtytwo．Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis．Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity（灾难）candostrangethingstopeople．ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind．Ibelieveinlifenow．IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise．Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes．IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft．
ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself．Thatwasbasic．IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife．WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone．Thatispartofit．ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:
anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（错综复杂的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit．
Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance．Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings．Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball．IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt．"Ican'tusethis．"Isaid．"Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround．"Thewordsstuckinmyhead．"Rollitaround!
"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent．ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:
playingbaseball．AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．Wecalleditgroundball．
AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime．Ihadtolearnmylimitations．ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure．IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress．
1．Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_______
A．theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrash．
B．theauthorwouldn'tlovelifeifthedisasterdidn'thappen．
C．thedisastermadetheauthorappreciatewhathehad．
D．thedisasterstrengthenedtheauthor'sdesiretosee．
2．What'sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?
A．Howtoadjusthimselftoreality．
B．Buildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlife．
C．Learningtomanagehislifealone．
D．Howtoinventasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．
3．Accordingtothecontext,“achairrockeronthefrontporch”inparagraph3meansthattheauthor__________
A．wouldsitinarockingchairandenjoyhislife．
B．wouldbeunabletomoveandstayinarockingchair．
C．wouldlosehiswilltostruggleagainstdifficulties．
D．wouldsitinachairandstayathome．
4．Accordingtothepassage,thebaseballandencouragementofferedbytheman_____
A．hurttheauthor'sfeeling．
B．gavetheauthoradeepimpression．
C．directlyledtotheinventionofgroundball．
D．inspiredtheauthor．
5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．AMiserableLife
B．StruggleAgainstDifficulties
C．ADisasterMakesaStrongPerson
D．AnUnforgettableExperience
【参考答案】1---5、CBCDC
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】
Onceagain,rumorsarespreading．JudgementDay,thistime,issettohappenonDecember21st,2012．ThedateoriginatedfromtheMayancalendar,butactuallygainedpopularitythroughthehitmovie,"2012"．
Howwilltheworldend?
Andhowdoweknowtheexactdate?
Therearemanytheories:
Ameteoroidfromouterspace;asolarstorm;ashiftintheearth'spoles;blablabla．TheyallsupposedlypointedtothedateofDecember21st,2012．Unfortunately,noneofitistrue．
ZhuJin,directorofBeijingPlanetarium,said,"Forearthitself,theendwillbebillionsofyearsawayfromnow．Andforushumans,thereisaverysmallchancethatwemaybeaffectedbysomeastronomicalfactors．However,wedon'thavetheabilitytoforeseesucheventssofar．Sowhensomeonetellsyoutheworldisgoingtoendonanexactdate,itmustbefake．"
Butthetruthhasn'tstoppedpeoplefrombelieving．Inthesci-fimovie"2012",thedirectorimaginedtheendoftheworldbasedontheMayancalendar．Thefilmearnednearly770millionUSdollarsworldwide.NingHong,HebeiProvince,said．"Themovie2012didgetonethingright．TherearearkseingmadeinChina,Butthey'renotbeingbuiltsecretlyinsidethemountains．Theyareconstructedhereinthecourtyardofafactory．"
InApril,LiuQiyuanquithisfurniturebusinessanddevotedhimselftodevelopingthesehugeroundballs．Hedoesn'tbelievetheendisnear,buthewantstobepreparedjustincase．
LiuQiyuan,the"Ark"builder,said,"Theconceptoriginatedtwentyyearsago．TheTangshanearthquakehadflattenedourhouse,soIwantedtobuildashelterthatwouldn'tfall．Thenin2004,IsawthetsunamiinIndonesiathatkilledsomanypeople．ThenIrealizeditshouldbesomethingthatcouldwithstandtheearthquakeandfloatonwater．"
Liuishopingtousehisinventionasalifeboatonthesea．He'splanningtotesthisproductonthewaternextyear．
Itturnsoutthatrumour,thoughfalse,isgoodforbusiness．Doomsdaydiscountsandproductsarehotonmanyonlinestores．Whileit'ssurelyattractedattention,manycomplainthatitmisleadsconsumers．
Theirpurposeistopromoteproducts．Iftheybelievetheworldisgoingtoend．whowouldbuythings?
Moneywouldbeuseless,too．
41．Thepurposeofthemovie"2012"was.
A．topopularizescientificknowledgefortheviewers
B．tomakeaprofitfromtheviewers
C．totelltheviewersaninterestingfactualstory
D．towarntheviewersofadisastrousevent
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Thefilmearnednearly770millionUSdollarsworldwide.可知电影赢得了很大的收益，故选B。
42．Theword"fake"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto．
A．ajokeB．alieC．untrueD．terrifying
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据noneofit
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