初中英语反义疑问句讲解精练答案.doc

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初中英语反义疑问句讲解精练答案.doc

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初中英语反义疑问句讲解精练答案.doc

反义疑问句

【反义疑问句】

(一)概念:

反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:

  1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:

“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

  2、简略问句如果是否定式:

not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

  3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

(三)用法:

  1)陈述部分Iam时,疑问部分要用aren'tI.

  I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?

 (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?

2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

如:

Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?

  Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?

3)陈述部分有情态动词

haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。

  Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?

  usedto,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。

  Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?

/usedn'the?

 hadbetter(最好)+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?

  You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?

  4)陈述部分有wouldrather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。

  Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?

  5陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。

  You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?

  6)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。

Everythingisready,isn'tit?

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.

  Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?

(doesn’the?

  Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?

(doeshe?

7)think引导的宾语从句:

A.主语是第一人称

  Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?

  Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?

  B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

  Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?

(不能说weren'tthey?

8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。

  Don'tdothatagain,willyou?

  Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?

Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe(或用shan'twe)?

而Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou(或won'tyou)?

  Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)?

  Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)?

 9)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there。

  Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?

  Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?

10)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

  Itisimpossible,isn'tit?

  Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

4

例题

()1.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______?

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou

()2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_________?

A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isit

()3.---He’sseldomlateforschool,___________?

---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.

A.isn’the B.hashe C.hasn’the D.ishe

()4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,_________?

---Sure,itis.

A.isnotitB.isn’titC.isn’tthebusD.doesn’tit

()5.---You’renewhere,________?

----Yes,I’mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.

A.doyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou

()6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,         ?

A.doyou   B.don’tyou   C.didn’tyou   D.didyou

()7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?

A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't

()8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?

A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't

()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?

A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't

()10.Let'stakeashortrest,______?

A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe

()11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?

A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did

()12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?

---____.Shewasillinbed.

A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't

()13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?

---_____.Sheworksinahospital.

A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't

()14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?

A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe

()15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?

A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doeshe

练习

()1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________?

A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe

()2.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?

A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe

()3.Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,_______?

A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe

()4.---Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?

----______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.

A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.

()5.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________?

—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.

A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No

()6.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography,doesshe?

—   ___________ .

A.Yes,shedoes             B.Yes,shedoesn’t          C.No,shedoes     

()7.He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?

A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t

()8.----Let’sgoskating,_______?

----OK.Let’sgo.

A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe

()9.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?

---OK.I’llgetyouanewbag.

A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.are

()10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________?

A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyou

()11.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_______?

A.isn’tthereB.isitC.isthere

()12.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______?

A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo

()13.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_______?

A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.isn’the

()14.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,_______he?

A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t

()15.---Youaren’taprofessionalathlete,areyou?

---______.Iamjustafootballfan.

A.Yes,IamB.No,I’mnotC.OfcourseD.Sometimes

()16.---MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_______?

----_______,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.

A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don’tthey;NoD.don’tthey;Yes

()17.He’sfedthedogandthecat,_______?

A.doesn’theB.isn’theC.wasn’theD.hasn’the

()18.John,cleanyourroom,_______?

A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doesn’the

()19.Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,_______?

A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doID.don’tI

参考答案:

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CCBBAABDABCACCBDDAA

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