浙江省绍兴市高二英语下学期期末调测试题.docx

浙江省绍兴市高二英语下学期期末调测试题.docx

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浙江省绍兴市高二英语下学期期末调测试题

浙江省绍兴市2021-2022高二英语下学期期末调测试题

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Herpartnerisn’tpresenttoday.

B.Shehatesdoingtheexperimentalone.

C.Themancan’tassistherwiththeexperiment.

2.Whatwillthemanpaywith?

A.Papercurrency.B.Acreditcard.C.WeChatpayment.

3.WhenwillthenextbusleaveforNewYork?

A.In25minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In35minutes.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Watchafootballgame.B.Catchaflight.C.Takeataxi.

5.Whatisthemanafraidof?

A.Hehasabadcold.

B.Heisn’treadyforthespeech.

C.Hecan’tgivetomorrow’sspeech.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsthemistakemadebycustomerservice?

A.Delightedbutanxious.

B.Disappointedandangry.

C.Annoyedbutunderstanding.

7.Howwillthestoremakeupforthemistaketheyhavemade?

A.Apologizetothewoman.

B.Sendhertherightbagbyexpressmail.

C.Giveherarefundofthemoneypaidforthebag.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhichlinewillthemantaketotheCentralTerminal?

A.LineA.B.LineB.C.LineC.

9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe7-daypass?

A.It’saspecialtouristpass.

B.Itcostsabout1.5dollarspertrip.

C.It’smoreeconomicalthanaregularticket.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.

11.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?

A.Theweightlimittotheman’sluggageis23kilos.

B.Themanwilltakesomebooksaboardtheplane.

C.Themanhasonlyonesuitcasetocheckin.

12.WhenwillthemanflyingtoNewYork?

A.6:

35pm.B.6:

15pm.C.6:

55pm.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Companycolleagues.B.Fellowstudents.C.Employerandemployee.

14.WhereisJimgoing?

A.Chicago.B.Atlanta.C.California.

15.WhyisMarthaleavingtheplant?

A.She’sappliedforanewjob.

B.She’sgotpromotedtoahigherposition.

C.She’sbeenappointedtomanageanotherplant.

16.Whydoesthewomanwanttoremaininthecompanyoffice?

A.Sheisfondofherpresentjob.

B.Sheisstillnewinherposition.

C.Shehopestogetrecognitionfromhersuperiors.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtomakeanexcellentclassnewspaper.

B.Howtoaskquestionsasaqualifiedjournalist.

C.Howtocollectquestionsthatinterestthestudentsmost.

18.Whatisthemostimportantwhencreatingapaper?

A.Thehottestissuesoftheschoollife.

B.Thestudents’interestandattention.

C.Thestudentreporters’strengthsandspecialties.

19.Whichismentionedasahottopicthatstudentscareaboutmost?

A.Thecomingholiday.

B.Cafeteriafoodquality.

C.Theschool’snewheadmaster.

20.Wherecanyougetideasofthestoriesforreference?

A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Alittleboyalwaysthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecausepolio（小儿麻痹症）madehisleglameandhisteethuneven.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates;whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.

Onespring,theboy’sfatheraskedforsomeseedsfromtheneighbor.Hewantedtoplanttheminfrontofthehouse.Hetoldhischildrentoplantaseedeach.Thefathersaidtothem,“Whoseseedgrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorheragift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift,butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetreesjoyfully,anyhow,hehituponanidea:

hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,heneverattendedtoit.

Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn’tbecomeweak,butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,histreeappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hisfatherkepthispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,“Fromthetreeyouplanted,youwouldbecomeanoutstandingbotanist（植物学家）whenyougrewup.”

Sincethen,thelittleboygraduallybecameoptimistic.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn’tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?

Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashingsomethingunderhistreewithalargespoon.Allofasudden,heunderstood:

hisfatherhadbeensecretlyfertilizinghissmalltree!

Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsrunningdownhisface.Evenifitisjustaspoonofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive.

21.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs1-2thatthelittleboy___▲___.

A.wasambitiousinspiteofhisdisability

B.wasdisabledandthereforelessconfident

C.showednointerestinplantsandquitwateringthetree

D.feltlonelyandunluckyduetotheprejudiceagainsthim

22.Whydidfatherhelpthelittleboyinthecompetition?

A.Heintendedtoofferhimagift.

B.Hebelievedthatheisgiftedinbotany.

C.Heattemptedtogivehimmoreencouragement.

D.Hewantedtohelphimadapttohisdisability.

23.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBestNutritionofLife

B.APreciousGiftfromFather

C.AnUnforgettableCompetitioninLife

D.TheMostPowerfulSupportfortheDisabled

B

Exerciseisanimportantpartofstayinghealthy.Studiesshowthatitcanhelpstrengthenthebody’snaturaldefensesagainstdisease.Butexercisedoesnotjustkeepushealthy.Formanypeople,itispartoftheirdailyroutine,makingthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Gettingenoughexerciseatdifficulttimes,suchasthecurrentcoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）,isimportant.

However,duetothebansonclosecontactbetweenindividuals,gymsandexercisestudiosarenotopen.Inareaswithstay-at-homeorders,exercisingoutsidemaynotbeassimpleasusual.So,peoplearechangingthewaytheyexerciseduringthispandemic.

BethBerglinisthedirectorofagalleryinMiami,Florida.Beforethepandemic,herexerciseroutineinvolvedgoingtocamp-styleclassesfourmorningsaweek.Now,theareawhereshetrainsisclosed.Butsheisstayingactivethroughonlineclasses.“Partofthereasonweexerciseistohavethatmentalbreak,”shesaid.“Ican’timaginegettingthroughthiswithouthavingsomeformofphysicalactivity.”

Fitnesscompaniesarechangingtomeetthenewenvironment.Somearehelpingpeoplestayactivebyofferingonlineclasses,someofwhicharefreeorhavereducedcost.Someareofferinglongertrialperiodsforat-homeworkouts.Duringatrialperiod,peoplecantryaproductorserviceforfree.Somehavecompletelymovedtheirtrainingprogramsonline.Manyoftheseonlineexerciseclassesaremadeforsmallerspacesanddonotrequireanyspecialequipment.

Fitnesscompaniesthathavebeenusinganonlinemodelseembetterpreparedthanothers.Theyareusingthepandemictoexpandtheirfitnessofferingsandappealtonewcustomers.Someofthosenewcustomersincludechildrenwhoarenowlearningathomeduringthepandemic.Foundersofoneonlineexercisecompany,namedObe,saidthattheyreceivedrequestsforchildren’sclassesfromparents.So,theylaunchedfour10-minutedanceandstrengthworkoutsforchildren10yearsoldandyounger.

24.Whatdoestheword“this”inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Theunexpectedloneliness.B.Thedailyexerciseroutine.

C.Thegreatlossofbusiness.D.Thelastinghealthcatastrophe.

25.Accordingtotheauthor,onlinefitnesscourses___▲___.

A.callforlessdemandingplacesbutmorecosts

B.facesomechallengesindevelopingnewlearningmodels

C.attractmorecustomersbymeetingtheirindividualneeds

D.aremorepopularcomparedwiththeusualwayofexercise

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thosewhokeepexercisinghavenoriskofinfection.

B.Regularexerciseisaneffectivewaytokeepmentalhealth.

C.Obe’sfoundersareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheircompany.

D.Thewidespreadpandemicforcespeopletobreaktheexerciseroutine.

C

AprilisNationalPoetryMonthandnaturallyagreattimetoexplorethepowersofpoetry.Readingandwritingpoetryengageoursensesalongwithouremotions.Bothhavehighlytherapeutic（治疗的）effectsonthemind.

Thestructureofapoemfavorsbrieflanguageyetthebestpoemsalsocapturebriefdetail,makingthempowerfulingettingamessageacrosstothereader.Writingpoetryrequiresextremelydisciplinedchoiceofwordsandthenumberofwords,tocreateasharpandaccuratesnapshotofthepoet’sfeeling.Thiscombinationofconcisenessanddetailgivesthereaderopenaccesstothepoet’smindandenablesthereadertotrulyconnectwithhim.

Writingpoetryrequiresustobeopenandhonestaboutourfeelingssothatwecanvoicethemthroughpenandpaper.Thisacknowledgementofourinnermostthoughtsallowsustobetruetoourselvesandboostsourself-respect.

Thebestpoetryiswrittenwhenwearetrulyinthemidstofouremotions.Thisiswhenthereleaseofemotionstopenandthenpaperasanoutletcalmsusandenable