高中英语人教版新课标必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试试题.docx
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高中英语人教版新课标必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试试题
高中英语人教版新课标必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试试题
.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?
Moreandmore__21andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpaper___22__onstreets.
Theseprintedthings___23__newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith__24__,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere—somearetoostrangeforanyoneto__25__;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething__26__However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch__27__reading,which__28__themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares(噩梦)andimmoral(邪恶)ideasin__29__.Homeworkwasleft__30__;dailygameswerelost.
Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,__31__theyare,weneverknow,are__32__theirsilentmoney.
Thesheep-skinnedwolf'sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagainWhynot__33__thiskindofthing?
Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.__34__,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.__35__youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,__36__onepatchedpaper,whichhastravelledfromhandtohand.
Itreallydoes__37__tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The__38__teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoung__39__needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem__40__thoseuglypapers.
21.A.teachers B.writersC.readers D.students
22.A.found B.sold C.printed D.put
23.A.dependon B.workout C.looklike D.actas
24.A.it B.themC.children D.youngpeople
25.A.understand B.think C.believe D.know
26.A.moreimportantB.stillworse C.evenbetter D.verygood
27.A.poisonous B.wonderful C.interesting D.useful
28.A.takes B.spends C.costsD.pays
29.A.use B.sight C.common D.return
30.A.undone B.unknown C.much D.less
31.A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever
32.A.using B.making C.spending D.wasting
33.A.stop B.forbidC.separate D.leave
34.A.Happily B.LuckilyC.Unfortunately D.Badly
35.A.Seldom B.Always C.Hardly D.Sometimes
36.A.take B.share C.get D.hold
37.A.harm B.good C.favour D.wrong
38.A.worried B.puzzled C.surprised D.disappointed
39.A.writers B.teachers C.parents D.readers
40.A.getoff B.comeinto C.breakdown D.getridof
.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Knowledgemay__41__acquiredthroughmanyways,oneof__42__isfromtraveling__43__anotherisbyconversation,__44___(especial)onewithagreatman.Apersonmayalsobecome__45__(knowledge)throughotherwayssuchaslisteningtotheradio,watchingtelevisionor,thebestway,through__46__.But,thereexistsoneproblemaboutreadingbecausethereareall__47__ofbooksinsociety.Goodbooksarebeneficialtooursoulwhile__48__onesare__49__(harm)toourmind.Therefore,itisofgreatimportanceforreaderstoreadgoodbooksandrejectharmful__50__
、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?
RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.
Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
51.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.
A.nobreakfastatall
B.veryrichbreakfast
C.littlefoodforbreakfast
D.differentbreakfastornone
52.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.
A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies
B.breakfasthaslittletodowithapersonswork
C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfast
D.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast
53.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.
A.loseweightB.notloseweight
C.behealthierD.gainalotofweight
54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.
B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.
C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.
D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.
55.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast,___________.
A.hewillfallill
B.hewillfailtolistentohisteacher
C.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudy
D.hismindwillworkmoreslowly
B
Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk."Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman.
"Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor."
Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?
Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised..."
Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,"Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."
56.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild.
A.excitedB.pleased
C.interestedD.surprised
57.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.
A.makeademandformorebuses
B.thanktheconductorforhisgoodservice
C.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehavior
D.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor
58.Whatwasthegentleman?
A.Ateacher.
B.Anewspaperreporter.
C.Notknownfromthestory.
D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.
59.Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.
A.thegentleman
B.theconductor
C.themiddle-agedman
D.thethree-year-oldchild
60.Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______.
A.haschangedhisattitudetowardshiswork
B.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengers
C.hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassengers
D.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildren
C
Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?
Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?
Manypeopleareafraidtosupportthemselves.DrRobertAlbert,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBackthinksit'sbecausetheirself-respectislow."There'salwaysa'superior'around---parent,ateacher,aboss---hoknowsbetter."
ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves.Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"coursesA.T.forshort.IntheA.T.Coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.
Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetridoffear.AgrouptakinganA.T.Coursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButA.T.usesanevenstrongermotive---heneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-respect.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyouranswerstoproblems.Youcangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudoyoucanlearntospeakout.
61.Theproblemthewritertalksaboutisthat__________.
A.somepeoplebuythingstheydon'twant
B.somepeopleareafraidtospeakoutfortheirrights
C.therearetoomanysuperiors
D.somepeopledon'tthinkenoughofthemselves
62.Thecauseoftheproblemtalkedaboutinthispassageisthat_________.
A.somepeoplehavealowself-respect
B.thereisalwayssomeonearoundwho"knowsbetter"
C.salesmentalkpeopleintobuyingthingstheydon'twant
D.peopledontshareenough
63.TheA.T.Courseoften_______.
A.makepeopledistrusttheirownanswers
B.makethingsmorefavorablefor"superiors"
C.helppeopleknowasmuchastheir"superiors"
D.helppeoplebecomemoreimportant
64.OnethingtheA.T.Coursedon'tdoisto__________.
A.sharetheneedofpeople
B.showtheyhavearighttobethemselves
C.helppeopleovercomefear
D.helppeopletohelpthemselvesevenifotherssuffer
65.Agoodtitleforthispassagecouldbe"__________".
A.TheNeedtoShare
B.TalkBackWhenNecessary
C.OneWaytoBuildSelf-Respect
D.OneWaytoTrainSpeakingAbility
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先,请阅读下面有关购车的五条建议:
5stepstogettingthebestpriceinbuyinganewcar.