七年级英语专项练习:情态动词.doc

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七年级英语专项练习:情态动词.doc

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七年级英语专项练习:情态动词.doc

七年级英语情态动词专项练习(四)

班别:

______姓名:

________分数:

________

一、情态动词的定义:

情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化;它的后面必须跟动词原形。

二、情态动词的种类:

情态动词

词义

否定形式

词义

can

能够,会

can’t

不能,不会

could

能够,会

couldn’t

不能,不会

may

可以

must

必须

mustn’t

不允许,不能

shall

将,要

should

应该

shouldn’t

不应该

need

需要

needn’t

不必

would

将会,愿

wouldn’t

不会,不愿

三、情态动词的用法及主要句型:

1、CanIhelpyou?

——Yes,please./No,thanks.

2、Can+主语+动词原形?

Yes,~can.No,~can’t.

3、CanIborrowyourbook?

----Yes,ofcourse.

4、CanIwriteonthebook?

------No,youcan’t\mustn’t.

5、Could\Canyouhelpme?

----Yes,ofcourse.\Certainly.\Sure.

6、Could\CanyoutellmethewaytotheZoo?

7、MayIcomein?

-----Comein,please.

8、MayIsithere?

-----Yes,please.\Sorry,pleasedon’t.

9、MayIhavesomeCoke?

----Yes,ofcourse.

10、May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom?

-----Speaking.Who’scalling?

11、should、shouldn’t表示劝告:

1)Heshouldgetupearly.

2)Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.

12、Should+主语+动词原形?

Yes,~should.\No,~shouldn’t.

13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”

Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

-----Yes,I’dloveto./I’dloveto.ButI’mbusynow.

14、就餐用语Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat\drink?

----Yes,I’dlike…

15、shall用于第一人称(I,we),可以表示“将”和表示建议“……好吗?

1)Whereshallwehavedinner?

2)Shallwegofishing?

-----Allright.\OK.\Goodidea.

16、Must+主语+动词原形?

---Yes,~must.\No,~needn’t.

四、相关练习:

(一)用适当的情态动词填空。

1.MustIborrowthebookwithmyIDcard?

No,you________.

2.________Iuseyourcar?

Yes,you________.

3.    Mymotherisill.I_________stayathomeandlookafterher.

4.   ________youlikesometea?

5.You________takemoreexercise.

(二)按要求改写句子。

1.   Icanrunfast.I________________fast.(否定句)

2.    Youmustreturnthebooknow.(一般疑问句)

________Ithebooknow?

No,you________.

3.   Hecanplaybasketballwell.(一般疑问句)

_______he______basketballwell?

4.  Theymusttakethebooksoutoftheroom.(否定句)

They________________thebooksoutoftheroom.

5.   Heshouldgetupearly.   (否定句)He_______getuplate.

(三)单项选择。

( )1. youlikesomemilk?

A.  WouldB.  CouldC.  Can

( )2. Wepicktheflowerinthepark.

A.  can’tB.  don'tC.  mustn’t

()3.W eshouldmoretrees,andweshouldn’tcutanytrees.

A.  plantB.  plantingC.  plants

()4.MayIhavesomecoffee?

A.Yes,youhave.  B. Yes,youcan. C.  Yes,certainly.

()5.Shallwevisitthefactory?

A.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,weshall. B.Allright.

()6.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

A.Yes,wewould.B.Yes,I’dlikesomecakes.C.Yes,ofcourse.

()7.WhatcanIdoforyou?

A.Yes,youcan.B.No,Icandoit.C.Yes.I’dlikesomeoranges.

()8.Twoeyes____seemorethanone.

A.canB.mayC.willD.should

()9.You______finishreadingthebookassoonaspossible.

A.mayB.canC.needD.should

()10。

—Needyougotoworknow?

—Yes,I______.

A.mustB.needC.canD.dare

六年级英语专项练习:

时态

一、小学英语四种时态的比较。

(见表格)

二、动词的变化规则。

一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时,动词的形式

动词现在分词

动词过去式

1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加s.如:

plays、gets…

2)以o,sh,ch结尾的动词加es.如does、goes、washes、watches、catches

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加es.如fly—fliesstudy—studies

carry—carries.

4)特殊情况:

have---has

1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ing.如:

playing、reading…

2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing.如:

make—makingtake—taking

have—having

3)以“重读闭音节,辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母加ing.如:

run-running,swim--swimming

4)注意:

以y结尾的动词变为现在分词,y不需要改变,直接加ing.如:

playing

1)一般情况下,动词原形后加ed.如:

cooked.

2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d.如:

lived、phoned.

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加ed.如:

study—studiedfly—flied、try---tried

carry---carried.

4)以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母加ed.如:

skipped、shopped

5)不规则变化:

第八册课本第90页表格

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1. Listen!

Thechildren_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

2.Thekite_____________(be)brokenlastweek.

3. Look!

Thewomanoverthere______________(look)atyou.

4.  Mary______________(visit)hergrandparentsnextMonday.

5.MissLi______________(have)anEnglishclasseveryTuesday.

6. I______________(leave)forShanghaitomorrowevening.

7. Joanoften______________(catch)theNo.11bustowork.

8. He_____________muchaboutChinese.(notknow)

9.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Butyesterdaywasrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybus.

10.Mymotherusually____________(watch)TVand___________(wash)clothesonSundaymorning?

11.I____________(make)amodelshipwithMikelastSaturday.

12.Todayisasunnyday.We______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

13.______________yoursisteroften______________(go)shopping?

14.Theboys________________(swim)intherivernow.

15.What__________he___________(do)in1990?

He__________(be)anofficeworker.

16.Everyoneinmyfamily_________(be)busynow.Butmybrother____________(play)withthecat.

四、单项选择。

()1.They____climbingmountains.

A.likeB.likesC.liking

()2.TomandJack_____somereadingeveryday.

A.doB.doesC.doing

()3.Mybrother_____hard.

A.studyB.studysC.studies

()4.Joedoesn’t_____anymoneynow.

A.haveB.hasC.having

()5.Tom’sEnglishteacher_____himquestionsveryoften.

A.askB.asksC.asking

()6.MaryandMay______exerciseunderthetreenow.

A.takeB.aretakingC.taking

()7.Iamgoingto______asoldier10yearslater.

A.walks B.walking C.walk

( )8.Iwill______verycoldtomorrow.

A.be B.isC.goingtobe

( )9.Mikeoften______exerciseonThursdayafternoon.

A.takes B.istalking C.isgoingtotake

()10.Ben________alotofcoldwaterjustnow.

A.drinks B.drinkedC.drank

()11.Wecan_________differentanimalsinthezoo.

A.see B.saw C.seeing

()12.Thetrain________atabout10:

00lastnight.

A.leaves B.leaving C.left

()13.Shewill__________watertheflowerlater.

A.water B.waters C.watering

()14.Ken_________theNightZoobybusnextSunday.

A.isgoingtovisit B.visits C.visiting

( )15.Look,thechildren______inthepark.

A.arehavingfunB.ishavingfun  C.aregoingtohavefun

( )16、MrBrown______tomorrow.

A.goesfishing  B.willgofishing  C.gofishing

()17.______thechildrenvisitingthemuseumnow?

A.AreB.DoC.Can

()18.Whendoesyourclasses_____?

A.startB.startsC.open

()19.How___yourbrothertoworklastSunday?

A.does,goB.did,goC.did,went

()20.Myparents______lunchat12:

00.

A.haveB.hasC.with

五、用英语写出下面的动词词组。

1、观鸟_____________________2、擅长于_____________________

3、来自_____________________4、赶上…___________________

5、来喝茶___________________6、撞到…____________________

7、读点书___________________8、做得好____________________

9、摔倒_____________________10、穿衣服___________________

11、到家____________________12、到达______________________

13、从….走出来____________________14、参加派对____________________

15、去划船_______________________16、去游泳_______

17、弄湿_________________________18、去钓鱼______________________

19、去散步_______________________20、去购物______________________

21、去观光_______________________22、回家________________________

23、去度假_____________________24、去看电影_____________________

25、打扫_________________________26、去睡觉_______________________

27、去上学_______________________28、上班_________________________

29、种花_______________________30、成长_________________________

31、洗澡________________________32、上交_________________________

33、感冒________________________34、过得愉快_____________________

35、看一看_____________________36、到过_________________________

37、发烧________________________38、开派对_______________________

39、野餐_________________________40、玩得开心______________________

41、看着________________________42、帮妈妈做饭_________________

43、看起来像…___________________44、吃早餐______________________

45、前往某地___________________46、随便吃点…__________________

47、听音乐_____________________48、发表演讲_____________________

49、踢足球______________________50、放风筝______________________

51、弹钢琴_______________________52、打篮球______________________

53、骑自行车_____________________54、记日记______________________

55、打开窗门_____________________56、洗脸________________________

57、爬山_________________________58、拍照________________________

60、改作业_____________________61、捡起来_____________________

62、长得很好____________________63、植树_______________________

64、玩扑克______________________65、下棋_______________________

66、玩电脑游戏____________________67、备课________________________

68、锻炼身体______________________69、上网________________________

70、休息________________________71、留言________________________

72、等待________________________73、看电视______________________

74、开电视______________________75、谈论________________________

76、吃药______________________77、展示他的照片_________________

7

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