七年级英语专项练习:情态动词.doc
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七年级英语情态动词专项练习(四)
班别:
______姓名:
________分数:
________
一、情态动词的定义:
情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化;它的后面必须跟动词原形。
二、情态动词的种类:
情态动词
词义
否定形式
词义
can
能够,会
can’t
不能,不会
could
能够,会
couldn’t
不能,不会
may
可以
/
/
must
必须
mustn’t
不允许,不能
shall
将,要
/
/
should
应该
shouldn’t
不应该
need
需要
needn’t
不必
would
将会,愿
wouldn’t
不会,不愿
三、情态动词的用法及主要句型:
1、CanIhelpyou?
——Yes,please./No,thanks.
2、Can+主语+动词原形?
Yes,~can.No,~can’t.
3、CanIborrowyourbook?
----Yes,ofcourse.
4、CanIwriteonthebook?
------No,youcan’t\mustn’t.
5、Could\Canyouhelpme?
----Yes,ofcourse.\Certainly.\Sure.
6、Could\CanyoutellmethewaytotheZoo?
7、MayIcomein?
-----Comein,please.
8、MayIsithere?
-----Yes,please.\Sorry,pleasedon’t.
9、MayIhavesomeCoke?
----Yes,ofcourse.
10、May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom?
-----Speaking.Who’scalling?
11、should、shouldn’t表示劝告:
1)Heshouldgetupearly.
2)Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.
12、Should+主语+动词原形?
Yes,~should.\No,~shouldn’t.
13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”
Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
-----Yes,I’dloveto./I’dloveto.ButI’mbusynow.
14、就餐用语Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat\drink?
----Yes,I’dlike…
15、shall用于第一人称(I,we),可以表示“将”和表示建议“……好吗?
”
1)Whereshallwehavedinner?
2)Shallwegofishing?
-----Allright.\OK.\Goodidea.
16、Must+主语+动词原形?
---Yes,~must.\No,~needn’t.
四、相关练习:
(一)用适当的情态动词填空。
1.MustIborrowthebookwithmyIDcard?
No,you________.
2.________Iuseyourcar?
Yes,you________.
3. Mymotherisill.I_________stayathomeandlookafterher.
4. ________youlikesometea?
5.You________takemoreexercise.
(二)按要求改写句子。
1. Icanrunfast.I________________fast.(否定句)
2. Youmustreturnthebooknow.(一般疑问句)
________Ithebooknow?
No,you________.
3. Hecanplaybasketballwell.(一般疑问句)
_______he______basketballwell?
4. Theymusttakethebooksoutoftheroom.(否定句)
They________________thebooksoutoftheroom.
5. Heshouldgetupearly. (否定句)He_______getuplate.
(三)单项选择。
( )1. youlikesomemilk?
A. WouldB. CouldC. Can
( )2. Wepicktheflowerinthepark.
A. can’tB. don'tC. mustn’t
()3.W eshouldmoretrees,andweshouldn’tcutanytrees.
A. plantB. plantingC. plants
()4.MayIhavesomecoffee?
A.Yes,youhave. B. Yes,youcan. C. Yes,certainly.
()5.Shallwevisitthefactory?
A.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,weshall. B.Allright.
()6.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
A.Yes,wewould.B.Yes,I’dlikesomecakes.C.Yes,ofcourse.
()7.WhatcanIdoforyou?
A.Yes,youcan.B.No,Icandoit.C.Yes.I’dlikesomeoranges.
()8.Twoeyes____seemorethanone.
A.canB.mayC.willD.should
()9.You______finishreadingthebookassoonaspossible.
A.mayB.canC.needD.should
()10。
—Needyougotoworknow?
—Yes,I______.
A.mustB.needC.canD.dare
六年级英语专项练习:
时态
一、小学英语四种时态的比较。
(见表格)
二、动词的变化规则。
一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时,动词的形式
动词现在分词
动词过去式
1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加s.如:
plays、gets…
2)以o,sh,ch结尾的动词加es.如does、goes、washes、watches、catches
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加es.如fly—fliesstudy—studies
carry—carries.
4)特殊情况:
have---has
1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ing.如:
playing、reading…
2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing.如:
make—makingtake—taking
have—having
3)以“重读闭音节,辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母加ing.如:
run-running,swim--swimming
4)注意:
以y结尾的动词变为现在分词,y不需要改变,直接加ing.如:
playing
1)一般情况下,动词原形后加ed.如:
cooked.
2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d.如:
lived、phoned.
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加ed.如:
study—studiedfly—flied、try---tried
carry---carried.
4)以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母加ed.如:
skipped、shopped
5)不规则变化:
第八册课本第90页表格
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. Listen!
Thechildren_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
2.Thekite_____________(be)brokenlastweek.
3. Look!
Thewomanoverthere______________(look)atyou.
4. Mary______________(visit)hergrandparentsnextMonday.
5.MissLi______________(have)anEnglishclasseveryTuesday.
6. I______________(leave)forShanghaitomorrowevening.
7. Joanoften______________(catch)theNo.11bustowork.
8. He_____________muchaboutChinese.(notknow)
9.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Butyesterdaywasrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybus.
10.Mymotherusually____________(watch)TVand___________(wash)clothesonSundaymorning?
11.I____________(make)amodelshipwithMikelastSaturday.
12.Todayisasunnyday.We______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
13.______________yoursisteroften______________(go)shopping?
14.Theboys________________(swim)intherivernow.
15.What__________he___________(do)in1990?
He__________(be)anofficeworker.
16.Everyoneinmyfamily_________(be)busynow.Butmybrother____________(play)withthecat.
四、单项选择。
()1.They____climbingmountains.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()2.TomandJack_____somereadingeveryday.
A.doB.doesC.doing
()3.Mybrother_____hard.
A.studyB.studysC.studies
()4.Joedoesn’t_____anymoneynow.
A.haveB.hasC.having
()5.Tom’sEnglishteacher_____himquestionsveryoften.
A.askB.asksC.asking
()6.MaryandMay______exerciseunderthetreenow.
A.takeB.aretakingC.taking
()7.Iamgoingto______asoldier10yearslater.
A.walks B.walking C.walk
( )8.Iwill______verycoldtomorrow.
A.be B.isC.goingtobe
( )9.Mikeoften______exerciseonThursdayafternoon.
A.takes B.istalking C.isgoingtotake
()10.Ben________alotofcoldwaterjustnow.
A.drinks B.drinkedC.drank
()11.Wecan_________differentanimalsinthezoo.
A.see B.saw C.seeing
()12.Thetrain________atabout10:
00lastnight.
A.leaves B.leaving C.left
()13.Shewill__________watertheflowerlater.
A.water B.waters C.watering
()14.Ken_________theNightZoobybusnextSunday.
A.isgoingtovisit B.visits C.visiting
( )15.Look,thechildren______inthepark.
A.arehavingfunB.ishavingfun C.aregoingtohavefun
( )16、MrBrown______tomorrow.
A.goesfishing B.willgofishing C.gofishing
()17.______thechildrenvisitingthemuseumnow?
A.AreB.DoC.Can
()18.Whendoesyourclasses_____?
A.startB.startsC.open
()19.How___yourbrothertoworklastSunday?
A.does,goB.did,goC.did,went
()20.Myparents______lunchat12:
00.
A.haveB.hasC.with
五、用英语写出下面的动词词组。
1、观鸟_____________________2、擅长于_____________________
3、来自_____________________4、赶上…___________________
5、来喝茶___________________6、撞到…____________________
7、读点书___________________8、做得好____________________
9、摔倒_____________________10、穿衣服___________________
11、到家____________________12、到达______________________
13、从….走出来____________________14、参加派对____________________
15、去划船_______________________16、去游泳_______
17、弄湿_________________________18、去钓鱼______________________
19、去散步_______________________20、去购物______________________
21、去观光_______________________22、回家________________________
23、去度假_____________________24、去看电影_____________________
25、打扫_________________________26、去睡觉_______________________
27、去上学_______________________28、上班_________________________
29、种花_______________________30、成长_________________________
31、洗澡________________________32、上交_________________________
33、感冒________________________34、过得愉快_____________________
35、看一看_____________________36、到过_________________________
37、发烧________________________38、开派对_______________________
39、野餐_________________________40、玩得开心______________________
41、看着________________________42、帮妈妈做饭_________________
43、看起来像…___________________44、吃早餐______________________
45、前往某地___________________46、随便吃点…__________________
47、听音乐_____________________48、发表演讲_____________________
49、踢足球______________________50、放风筝______________________
51、弹钢琴_______________________52、打篮球______________________
53、骑自行车_____________________54、记日记______________________
55、打开窗门_____________________56、洗脸________________________
57、爬山_________________________58、拍照________________________
60、改作业_____________________61、捡起来_____________________
62、长得很好____________________63、植树_______________________
64、玩扑克______________________65、下棋_______________________
66、玩电脑游戏____________________67、备课________________________
68、锻炼身体______________________69、上网________________________
70、休息________________________71、留言________________________
72、等待________________________73、看电视______________________
74、开电视______________________75、谈论________________________
76、吃药______________________77、展示他的照片_________________
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