不及物动词归纳.docx
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初中常见不及物动词
1.只是不及物的:
faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.
2.常见的及物,不及物的:
answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write
3.及物不及物意义变化的lift.升高beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作
4.意义不变的
start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt,
improve....
5.常做不及物动词:
live, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.agree...
不及物动词
agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、 beat、 buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell
6.不及物动词短语
1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)
That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the
most.
2.catch on (become popular 出名)
Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread
eastward.
3. come back ( return to a place 返回)
Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.
4. come in ( Enter进入)
They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.
e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)
He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started
to come to again.
e over (to visit访问)
The children promised to come over, but they never do.
7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)
We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped
doing that.
8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)
When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.
9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去)
Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.
10.get up ( Arise起床)
Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.
11. go back ( return to a place 回到)
It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.
12.go on ( Continue继续)
He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.
13. go on
(2) ( Happen发生)
The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.
14. grow up ( get older变老)
Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.
15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离)
The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.
16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)
He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.
17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕)
He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.
18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)
Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.
19. show up( Arrive到达,出现)
Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.
20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)
I woke up when the rooster crowed.
高中阶段的所有不及物动词(人教大纲版)
3
depend
operate
shrug
accept
determine
organise
sip
adjust
decrease
prosper
accumulate
expand
act
dice
owe
skip
advise
demonstrate
range
admit
fade
add
disagree
paddle
slice
aim
diagnose
reason
advertise
flash
advance
dive
part
sow
apply
drown
recover
annoy
govern
adventure
divide
pat
speed
bargain
elect
rejuvenate
appeal
kid
apologise
educate
perform
spread
bathe
embrace
relate
approve
mate
applaud
entertain
poison
stare
battle
erupt
rely
arise
mature
argue
exist
pray
steam
belong
experiment
remain
associate
melt
balance
fault
press
strike
benefit
fire
rephrase
bid
mine
behave
fear
prevent
struggle
bite
flee
reproduce
broadcast
profit
bend
fertilise
raft
succeed
bleed
float
require
burst
react
boil
fight
rank
suffer
calm
gather
research
campaign
refer
boom
flow
rap
survive
chat
hesitate
resist
clap
register
bother
frown
record
tap
cheat
identify
retire
claw
remark
bow
fry
refuel
tear
cheer
insist
rise
concentrate
resign
brake
function
repeat
thrill
choke
itch
rot
conclude
shave
cackle
garden
respond
tidy
circulate
judge
scream
consult
skateboard
camp
heat
rhyme
toast
conquer
lack
seek
cooperate
starve
carve
howl
sail
touch
consist
leap
stretch
curse
strengthen
cast
hunt
salute
tour
contract
match
summarise
decline
troop
combine
import
saw
twist
contribute
moulder
swear
differ
volunteer
comment
interrupt
scare
unite
cooperate
panic
tend
distinguish
wander
communicate
lead
settle
unpack
deal
participate
undertake
endeavour
weep
compete
lean
shake
vary
debate
predict
vote
continue
loop
share
weigh
crack
manage
ship
whisper
cycle
occur