一般过去时不规则变化表.doc

一般过去时不规则变化表.doc

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不规则动词巧记表

AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致

原形过去式过去分词词义

cutcutcut切、割

shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）

putputput放置

letletlet让

setsetset设置

hithithit撞击

hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛

costcostcost值…钱；花费

read[ri:

d]read[red]read[red]朗读；阅读

AAB型过去式与原形一致

beatbeatbeaten击败

ABA型过去分词与原形一致

runranrun跑步；逃跑

comecamecome来

becomebecamebecome变得；成为

ABB型过去式与过去分词一致

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架；打仗

thinkthoughtthought想；认为

seeksoughtsought寻找；探究

bringbroughtbrought带来

catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住

teachtaughttaught教；教书

lendlentlent借出

sendsentsent送；派遣

spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）

buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立

feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来

leaveleftleft离开

keepkeptkept保持；保留

sleepsleptslept睡觉

oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头

sweepsweptswept打扫

mean[mi:

n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是

learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学；学会

burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧伤

hear[hiE]heard[hE:

d]heard[hE:

d]听见

leadledled领导；致使

misleadmisledmisled把…引错方向

feedfedfed喂养；喂食

fleefledfled逃跑

meetmetmet遇见；碰到

shootshotshot射击

lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃

getgotgot获得；得到

winwonwon获胜；赢得

sitsatsat坐下

digdugdug挖掘

stickstuckstuck刺；戳

hanghunghung悬挂

hanghangedhanged绞死

sellsoldsold出售

telltoldtold告诉

smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅

spellspeltspelt拼写

holdheldheld拿着；握住

findfoundfound找到；发现

standstoodstood站立

understandunderstoodunderstood理解

laylaidlaid下蛋

paypaidpaid付款

say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说

have/hashadhad有

makemademade制作

shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀

lose[lu:

z]lost[lRst]lost[lRst]丢失

ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮

ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话

singsangsung唱歌

sinksanksunk下沉

swimswamswum游泳

blowblewblown吹；刮风

flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）

knowknew[nju:

]known知道；懂得

growgrewgrown种植；生长

throwthrewthrown扔；投

drawdrewdrawn绘画

showshowedshown出示；给…看

breakbrokebroken打破；不服从

speakspokespoken说话

stealstolestolen偷

choosechosechosen选择

freezefrozefrozen冻结

wakewokewoke/woken醒来；唤醒

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

taketooktaken拿走

mistakemistookmistaken错拿

shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下；摔倒

riseroserisen[rizn]上升；上涨

drivedrovedriven[drivn]驾驶

givegavegiven给

forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅

seesawseen看见

rideroderidden骑（车、马）

hidehidhidden躲藏

bitebitbitten咬

forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止；不许

writewrotewritten书写

bearboreborn忍受

teartoretorn撕破

wearworeworn穿、戴（衣帽等）

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

do/doesdiddone做

gowentgone去

lielaylain躺；卧

情态动词的过去式

mustmust必须

cancould能够；会

shallshould应当

willwould将；会