届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷一含答案及解析Word格式.docx

届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷一含答案及解析Word格式.docx

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sgreatestmuseums.This12-lectureseriesexploressomeofthemostbeautifulandrenowned,examplesfromthemuseum'

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CourseNo.158 

InMyFavoriteUniverse,world-famousphysicistanddirectoroftheHaydenPknetariumNeildcGrasscTysontakesyouonaspiritedandintellectuallyinterestingjourneythroughtheuniverseandallitshistory,frombeforethebigbangtothemostlikelywaysinwhichtheentireuniversemightend.

CourseNo.6299 

InTheHistoryoftheBible:

TheMakingoftheNewTestamentCanon,NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorandprofessorBartD.EhrmanrevealsthesecrethistorybehindthemakingoftheNewTestament,includinghowandwheneachbookwaswrittenandwhyitwaschosentobeincluded.

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1.Whocantellyousomethingaboutthespace?

A.BartD.Ehrman.

B.NeildcGrasscTyson.

C.ArthurT.Benjamin.

D.RichardBrertell.

2.HowmuchisCourseNo.158onDVDdeliveredtoyourhouse?

A.$6.95.

B.$9.95.

C.$11.95.

D.$14.95.

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Collegecoursesstudiedinhome.

B.Collegecourseslearnedonline.

C.Someworld-famouslectures.

D.Fourinterestingbooksindiscount.

2、 

Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests.

Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.

Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention（干预）grouphadbecomenearsighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.

Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine（多巴胺）oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrain（抑制）thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.

Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.

1.Whatdidthechildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?

A.Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.

B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities.

C.Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.

D.Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.

2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?

A.Itcancontributetopoorsight.

B.Itcandamagepeople'

sbrain.

C.Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.

D.Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.

3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.

B.Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.

C.Howtoprotectkids'

skinandeyesfromUVlight.

D.Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities.

4.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMoreTimeOutdoors,theBetter

B.KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutside

C.It'

sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivities

D.ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness

3、 

WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,sodawentupmynose.

ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）.

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser.Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.

Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“fine,”shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.

1.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?

A.Hewastalkingfast.

B.Hewasshocked.

C.Hewasinahurry.

D.Hewasabsent-minded.

2.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.Stanley?

A.Heenjoyedthedrink.

B.Hewantedtobehelpful.

C.Hetookthechancetorest.

D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”inParagraph2?

A.Recoverfromhersadness.

B.Moveoutoftheneighborhood.

C.Turntoheroldfriends.

D.Speakoutaboutherpast.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?

A.Openuptoothers.

B.Dependoneachother.

C.Payforothers’help.

D.Careaboutoneanother.

4、 

Manyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav（卫星导航）systemstoguideus.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,BeiDou.

OnOctober14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedaboard,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.

Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasseenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.

Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeiDouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.

FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplow（犁）thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.BeiDou'

sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.

Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeiDounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.

“AsBeiDouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics（物流）industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,secretary-generalofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture."

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.

B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.

C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.

D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.

2.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeiDounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.

B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.

C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober14,2017.

D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.

3.TheBeiDounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor 

________.

A.plowingthesoilandsowingseeds

B.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworks

C.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikes

D.navigatingshipsacros