词根词缀小技巧1.docx

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词根词缀小技巧1.docx

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词根词缀小技巧1.docx

词根词缀小技巧1

常用词根词缀表

Roots

Meaning/Usage

1

acro

high,top(acrobat,acrophobia)

2

act

todo,tomove(action,react)

3

agri,agro

farming(agriculture,agrochemistry)

4

alt

high(altitude,exalt)

5

alter

other(alter,alternate,alternative)

6

ambi

both(ambiguous,ambivalent)

7

ambul

towalk(amble,ambulace)

8

anim

soul,life(animal,animation)

9

ante

before(antedate,antecedent)

10

anthrop

mankind(anthropology)

11

arm

weapon(army,disarm,armory)

12

art

skill(artificial,artififact,artist)

13

astro,aster

star,stars(astronaut,astronomer)

14

audi

tohear(audience,auditorium)

15

avi,ava

bird(aviary,aviation)

16

bell

war(rebel,belligerent)

17

bene

good,well(benefit,beneficial)

18

bibli,biblo

book(bibliography,bible)

19

bio

life,living(biography,biology)

20

capt,cept,ceive

totake(receive,accept,captain)

21

cast

tothrow(broadcast,forecast)

22

cede,ceed,cess

togo,toyield(succeed,excess)

23

centr

center(central,concentrate)

24

cert

tosure(certain,certify)

25

chron

time(chronic,chronology)

26

cide,cis

tocut(suicide,homicide,decide)

27

circ,circum

around(circumstance)

28

cite

tocall(excite,recite)

29

claim,clam

tospeak/shoutout(claim,proclaim)

30

clar

clear(clarity,clarify)

31

clud,clus,clos

toclose(conclude,include)

32

cogn,cogni

toknow(recognize,cognition)

33

commun

toshare(community,communism)

34

cord

heart(accord,according,record)

35

corp,corpo

body(corpse,corporation)

36

cosm,cosmo

universe(cosmic,cosmonaut)

37

cred

tobelieve(credit,incredible,creed)

38

cumul

tomass,toheap(accumulate)

39

cycl

circle,wheel(bicycle,cycle,cyclist)

40

dei,div

god(deity,deify,divine)

41

dem,demo

people(democracy,democratic)

42

dent

tooth(dental,dentist)

43

dict

tospeak(dictate,contradict,predict)

44

doc

toteach(docent,doctor)

45

don

togive(donate,donee,donor)

46

duc,duct

tolead(produce,reduce,seduce)

47

dur

tolast(durable,during,duration)

48

dyn,dyna

power(dynamic,dynamite,dynasty)

49

ego

self(egoistic,egoism,egocentric)

50

equi

equal(equation,equator,equitable)

51

fac,fact

tomake,todo(factory,perfect)

52

fer

tocarry(ferry,different,perfer)

53

fid

faith,totrust(confident,confidence)

54

fin

end(fine,final,finally,finish,defind)

55

flect,flex

tobend(flexible,reflect,deflect)

56

flu,flux

flow(fluent,influence,fluctuate,reflux)

57

fore

before,front(forecast,forehead)

58

form

toform(form,formal,perform)

59

fract,frag

tobreak(fragile,frail,fragment)

60

fus

topour(fuse,fusible,diffuse)

61

gener

toproduce(gene,generate,generation)

62

grad,gress

towalk(grade,graduate,progress)

63

graph,gram

towrite(autograph,biography)

64

grat

toplease(grateful,gratitude)

65

here

tostick(adhere,adherent,coherent)

66

herb

grass,plant(herb,herbal,herbalism)

67

hydr,hydro

water(hydrant,hydrate,hydroplane)

68

it

togo(ambition,circuit,initiate,initial)

69

jac,ject

tothrow(eject,project,reject,abject)

70

journ

day(journal,journey,adjourn)

71

juven

young(juvenile,rejuvenate)

72

just

right(just,justice,adjust,juror,injure)

73

lect

tochoose(lecture,collect,elect,select)

74

liber

free(liberal,liberate,iberation)

75

lingu

language(lingual,linguist,bilingual)

76

log,loc,loqu

word,speak(dialogue,monologue)

77

man,manu

hand(manage,manager,manifest)

78

mand

toorder(command,demand)

79

mar,mari

sea(marine,submarine,mariner)

80

mater,matri

mother(maternal,matrix)

81

medi

middle(medium,immediate)

82

memor

remember(memorable,memory)

83

merge

sink,dip(merge,merger,subersion)

84

meta

beyond,change(metaphor)

85

meter

measure(micrometer,kilometer)

86

micro

small(microscope,micrometer)

87

mid

middle(midday,midway,midfield)

88

migr

tomove(migrate,migrat,immigrate)

89

mit,miss

tosend,throw(transmit,permit,remit)

90

mob,mov

move(mobile,movable,remove)

91

morph

shape(polymorphic,morphology)

92

mort

death(mortal,immortal)

93

narr

totell(narrate,narrator)

94

nat

born(nation,national,nature)

95

vau,nav

ship(navy,navigate,asrronaut)

96

neg

no,deny(negate,negative,neglect)

97

neo

new(neonate,neoclassic,neophyte)

98

nomin

name(nominal,nominate,nominee)

99

norm

norm,rule(abnormal,enormous)

100

not

mark(note,noted,notice,notify)

101

noun,nunc

toreport(announce,pronounce)

102

nov

new(novel,novelist,innovate)

103

omni

all(omnipotent,omnipresent)

104

pan

all,whole(pantheism,pandemic)

105

part

part(part,partical,participant,partner)

106

pass

topass(pass,passage,passerby)

107

passi,pati,path

feeling,emotion(passion,passionate)

108

pel

todrive,force(expendix,dapend)

109

pend

hang,weight(appendix,dapend)

110

pet

toseek(appetite,appetizer,compete)

111

phil

tolove(philosophy)

112

phon

sound(telephone,cellphone,phonics)

113

plen,ple,plie

tofill,full(plenty,amplify,complete)

114

ply

tofold(apply,reply,complex)

115

pon,pos

toput,place(opponent,postpone)

116

pop

people(popular,popularity,public)

117

port

tocarry(porter,portable,import)

118

post

after(postscript,postpone)

119

press

press(press,pressure,depress)

120

prim

first(prime,primal,primary,permier)

121

pris

toseize(prison,enterprise)

122

prob

totest,examine,try(probe,probable)

123

psych

mind,soul(psyche,psychology)

124

put

tothink(compute,computer,deputy)

125

radi

root,ray(radical,radius,radio,radial)

126

rect

right,straight(rectal,rectify,correct)

127

reg

rule,king(regent,region,regular)

128

rupt

tobreak(abrupt,bankrupt,interrupt)

129

san

health(sane,sanitary)

130

scan,scend

toclimb,go(scan,ascend,transcend)

131

sci

toknow(science,scientist,conscoous)

132

scop

tolook(scope,microscope,telescope)

133

scrib,script

towrtite(inscription,prescribe)

134

sect,sec

tocut(intersect,transrct,section)

135

sed,sid

tosit(sedulous,perside,reside)

136

sens

tofeel(sense,sensible,resent)

137

sequ,sucet,su

tofollow(sequence,consequent)

138

serv

toserve,keep(serve,service,deserve)

139

sign

tomark(sign,signal,design)

140

sist,st

tostand(assist,assistant,persist)

141

soci

associate(socialist,socialize)

142

sol

alone(sole,solely,solid)

143

son

sound(sonic,supersonic)

144

soph

wisdom(sophisticate,philosopher)

145

spec,spect

tolook(inspect,spectator,prospect)

146

sphere

ball(sphete,atmosphere)

147

spir

tobraethe(spirit,aspire,inspire)

148

string

todrawtight(string,straight,stretch)

149

stru,struct

tobuild(structure,instruct)

150

tact,tang

touch(tanhible,tactics,tangible)

151

tain

tohold,keep(contain,detain)

152

techno

art,skill(technical,technology)

153

tect

tocover(detector,protect,protection)

154

tend

tostretch(tendency,tender,attend)

155

term

boundary(term,terminal,determine)

156

terr

earth(terrace,territory,inter)

157

test

witness(test,testament,testimony)

158

theo,the

God(thermal,thermometer)

159

therm,thermo

heat(thermal,thermometer)

160

tort

twist(torture,torturous,distort)

161

tract

todrag,draw(attract,tractor,contract)

162

urb

city(urban,urbanize,suburb)

163

us,uti

touse(use,usage,useful,utilize,abuse)

164

vac,van,void

empty(vacant,vacation,vanish,avoid)

165

val,vail

worth,strong(valid,value,availablr)

166

veh,vect,vey

tocarry(vehible,convection,convey)

167

verb

word(verb,verbal,verbaize,adverb)

168

vert,vers

toturn(convert,revert,advertise)

169

ven,vent

tocome(prevent,convention,invent)

170

vid,vis

tosee(visible,visit,visual,evident)

171

vivi,vita

life(vitamin,vital,vitality,revitalize)

172

voc,voke

tocall(vocal,vocalist,vocabulary)

173

vol

will(benevolent,voluntary)

174

vor

toeat(devour,carnivore,carnivorous)

175

常用词缀表

Prefix/suffix

Meaning/Usage

1

a-

sameasab-beforem,p,orv

2

ab-

away;off;down(abhor,abjure)

3

abs-

sameasab-beforecort

4

ac-

sameasad-beforeporq

5

-ac

of,relatingto(maniac)

6

ad-

motiontoward,nearnessto

7

-ad

meaningtoward,likecephelad

8

af-

sameasad-beforef

9

-al

formsadjectives(personal)

10

-an

relatedto(Mexican)

11

-ance

theprocessofdoing(continuance)

12

anti-,ant-

against,opposite(antibody,antifreeze,antiseptic,antibiotic)

13

ap-

sameasad-beforeavowel

14

-ar,-ary

formsadjectivesmeaningrelatingto

(singular,polar,urinary)

15

as-

sameasad-befores

16

auto-

self(automobile,autobiography)

17

be-

meaningaround,as(beset,befriend)

18

bi-

two,twice(biplane,bilateral)

19

bio-

life(biography,biology)

20

by-

closeby;ontheside(bystander)

21

col-

sameascom-beforel

22

com-

nextto,with,together(compassion)

23

con-

sameascom-beforec,d,g,j,n,q,s,t,v,andsometimesf

24

cor-

sameascom-beforer

25

contra-,counter-

opposite(contradict,contrary,controversy,counterpart)

26

contro-

sameascontra-(controversial)

27

-cy

quality,state,orcondition(lunacy)

28

de-

down(decline)

29

di-

sameasdis-,beforeb,d,g,l,m,n,r,v

30

dia-

through;between(diameter)

31

dif-

sameasdis-beforef

32

dis-

away,apart(dismiss,dishonest)

33

-dom

condition,state(kingdom,freedom)

34

-ee

onewhoreceives(payee,exployee)

35

-eer

person(engineer,pamphleteer)

36

ef-

sameasex-beforef

37

co-

sameascom-beforehoravowel

38

em-

sameasen-beforeb,m,p(empower)

39

en-

tomakeinto(endanger)

40

-er

person(hatter,writer)

41

-ery

place(winery);theactof(robbery)

42

-est

formingthesuperlative(greatest)

43

ex-

out;former(exwife)

44

e-

sameasex-,out(emit,emissary)

45

exo-

outside(exoskeleton)

46

extr-,extra-

outside,betond(extraordinary)

47

-fy

causetobecome(liquefy,putrefy)

48

-ful

filledwith(wonderful,colorful)

49

geo-

oftheearth(geology)

50

-gram

towrite(diagram)

51

-graph

somethingthatwrites(telegraph)

52

hex-

sameashexa-beforeavowel

53

holo-

entire,whole(holograph)

54

hom-

same

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