人教版英语七年下册阅读理解20篇.doc

人教版英语七年下册阅读理解20篇.doc

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人教版英语七年下册阅读理解20篇

阅　读　理　解 1

　　Thesalmon（大麻哈鱼）isaverystrangefish.Itisborninariver.　 Buttheyoungsalmontakes2yearstoswimdowntheriverstowardsthePacificOcean.Foranother2yearsitlivesintheseaandbecomesfullgrown.Thenitreturnstotheriverwhereitwasborn.

　　Agrown-upsalmonweighsabout25poundsandisnearlythreefeetlong.Thefemalesalmonwillnotlaytheeggs（产卵）inthePacificOcean.Whenitisalmosttimetolaythem,bothmaleandfemalesalmonbeginagreatjourney.Eachsalmonisheadingfortheriverwhereitwasborn.Asalmonmaybeathousandmilesfromwhereitslifebegan,yetitisabletoreturntothatplace.

　　Asthesalmonswim,largerfishattack（袭击）them.Thesalmonarefoodforsomeotherfish.　Somearecaughtbyfishermen.Thesalmonthatareleftkeepswimming.

　　Aftertheyentertherivers,theyheadupstream（向上游）.Ifrocksandwaterfalls（瀑布）areintheirway,thesalmonleap（跳）overthem.Asalmoncanleapupafallashighastenfeet.Itleapsbyswimmingatfullspeedunderwater,thenrisingtothesurface.　 Almostthewholebodyofasalmonismadeofmuscle（肌肉）.　 Itisthesepowerfulmusclesthatmakethesalmonfitforfastswimming,turningquickly,andleapinghighoutofthewater.

　　Somereachtheirriverinsummer,othersintheearlyautumn.Theyhavecomehundreds,eventhousandsofmilesandithastakenthemweeksandmonths.

　　Choosethecorrectanswer.

　　 1.Theyoungsalmonwasborn_____andgrowsup_____.

　　 A.inariver...intheriver

　　 B.inariver...inthesea

　　 C.inasea...inthesea

　　 D.inasea...intheriver

　　2._____,bothmaleandfemalesalmonwillreturntowheretheywereborn.

　　 A.Whenitisalmosttimeforafemalesalmontolayeggs

　　 B.Afterthefemalesalmonhaslaidtheeggs

　　 C.Whentheyweigh25poundsandarenearlythreefeetlong

　　 D.AftertheyhavelivedinthePacificOceanfor4years

　　3.Ontheirwaybacktothebirthplace,_____salmonareeatenbylargerfishand_____caughtbyfishermen.

　　 A.most...theothers

　　 B.some...theothers

　　 C.most...therest

　　 D.some...others

　　4._____swimsdowntheriverstowardthePacificOceanwhile_____swimsupstreamtotheriverwhereitwasborn.

　　 A.Theyoungsalmon...thegrown-upsalmon

　　 B.Amalesalmon...afemalesalmon

　　 C.Ababysalmon...bothmaleandfemalesalmon

　　 D.Agrown-upsalmon...ababysalmon

　　5.Powerfulmusclesmakethesalmon_____swimfast,turnquicklyandleaphighoutofthewater.

　　 A.fitfor

　　 B.can

　　 C.to

　　 D.ableto

（参考答案：

BADAD ）

阅　读　理　解2

  　　WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?

”andshakehands（握手）.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.

　　LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

（2×5）

（1）Itis　　　　 ifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.

　　　 A.notuseful　　          B.nothelpful　　

C.veryhelpful　　       D.verybad

（2）Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey　　　　 .

　　　 A.meeteverytime　　　　　　　　　

B.meetforthefirsttime　 

　 C.saygoodbyetoeachother　　　　

D.sayhellotoeachother

　　（3）UsuallyEnglishpeopledon’tshakehands　　　　 .

　　　 A.whentheywillbeawayforalongtime

　　　 B.whentheysay“Howdoyoudo?

”

　　　 C.whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye

　　　 D.aftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtime

　　（4）Whichisright?

　　　 A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.

　　　 B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.

　　　 C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.

　　　 D.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.

　　（5）Thisstoryisabout 　　　　.

　　　 A.shakinghands　　         B.languages

　　　 C.customs　 　　　　    D.languagesandcustoms

参考答案

（1）C　　　 

（2）B　　　 （3）C　　　 （4）A　　　 （5）C

阅　读　理　解 3

　　Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?

No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.

　　1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?

Icansee__________.

　　 A.aclothesline　　　 B.atree　　　 C.abed

2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?

Theyare________.

　　 A.green　　　　　　　 B.black　　　　　　　

C.brown

3.WhereisLucy'shat?

It'son_________.

　　 A.theclothestree　　　　 B.theclothesline

C.lily'sbed

4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?

________.

　　 A.onlyone　　　　　　　

B.three　　　　　　　        C.two

　　5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?

________.

　　 A.Yes,thereisahatonit

　　 B.No,thereisnotanythingonit

　　 C.Sorry,Idon'tknow

参考答案

　　答案解析

　　1．从第一句“Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。

　　2．从“Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.”和后面的“AretheyLily'sclothes?

No.IknowtheyareLucy's.”判断，应选B。

　　3．从“Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.”可以断定，应该选A。

　　4．整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。

应该选C。

　　5．从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。

阅　读　理　解 4

　　Theearthmovesroundthesun,andthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenourpart（部分）oftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

　　Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseit'smuchnearertotheearth.

　　Thesunisverybright.Itgivesaverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebright,too.Butitdoesn'tgiveanylightatall.

　　Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butinfactthestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausethey'remuchfartherawayfromus.

　　1.________movesround__________.

　　 A.Theearth,themoon　　　　  B.Themoon,theearth

　　 C.Themoon,thestars　　　　  D.Thesun,theearth

　　2.Sometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,because________.

　　 A.itismuchbiggerthanthesun

　　 B.itcomesoutonlyatnight

　　 C.itismuchnearertotheearththanthesun

　　 D.itdoesn'tgiveaverystronglight

　　3.Thesun__________.

　　 A.givesuslight

　　 B.givesmorelightthanthemoondoes

　　 C.movesroundtheearth

　　 D.makesthemoonmoveroundtheearth

　　4.Thestars___________.

　　 A.lookmuchbiggerthanthesun

　　 B.lookmuchbrighterthanthemoon

　　 C.arealotbrighterthanthemoon,buttheyarenotbiggerthanthemoon

　　 D.aremuchfartherawayfromusthanthemoon

　　5.Themoonlooksbrightbecause___________.

　　 A.itgiveslight

　　 B.itreflects（反射）thesun'slight

　　 C.itisnearertotheearth

　　 D.itisnearertothesun

参考答案

　　讲解：

　　1-5　 BCADB

　　这篇文章不是很难理解，只要弄清楚地球、月亮、太阳的有关知识就能作出来,关键是不要被文章所迷惑

阅　读　理　解 5

　　判断正误。

正确的写（T）, 错误的写 （F）.

　　Rick:

Wow!

Bill!

Thismusicstoreisreallybig!

　　Bill:

Yeah,itis.Well,Iwanttogotothepopsection.YuQuan（羽泉）hasanewCDandIwanttobuyit.

　　Rick:

Oh.Isthatyourfavoritepopgroup?

　　Bill:

Yes.Theyarereallycool.So,what'syourfavoritekindofmusic,Rick?

　　Rick:

IalsolikepopandmyfavoritegroupisF4,theyarefantastic!

　　Bill:

Whataboutclassicalmusic?

Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?

　　Rick:

Iloveclassical.DoyouknowYo-YoMa?

Heismyfavoritemusician.Heisamazing.

　　Bill:

Sorry,Ireallydon'tlikeclassical,butIthinkYo-YoMaisgreat.So,wherearetheclassicalCDs?

　　Rick:

Followthesedirections,goupstairsandturnleft.Theyarebehinddancemusic.

　　Bill:

WhataboutpopCDs?

　　Rick:

Theyareonthefirstfloor.

　　Bill:

Ok,seeyoulater.

　　 l.Bill'sfavoritemusicisdance.

　　 2.Bill'sfavoritegroupisYuQuan.

　　 3.Rick'sfavoritemusicisclassical.

　　 4.TheclassicalCDsareonthefirstfloor.

　　 5.Ricklikesclassicalmusicbuthedoesn'tlikepop.

　　 6.BillwantstobuyanewCDofF4.

参考答案 :

1.F 　2.T 　3.T 　4.F 　5.F 　6.F

阅读理解 6

　　JohnandSallyareinthesameschool.Theirhomeisfar （远）fromschool.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandtaketheearlybusafterbreakfast.Sometimestheyhavelunchintherestaurant.Johnlikeshamburgersandmeat.ButSallylikesvegetablesandfruit.AfterlunchJohngoestoplayvolleyballandSallygoestotheclassroom.ShesingsEnglishsongsorlistentomusic.

　　根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

　　 1.JohnandSallygotoadifferentschool.

　　 2.Theygotoschoolonfoot（步行） everyday.

　　 3.Theydon’thavelunchathomesometimes.

　　 4.Sally’sfavouritefoodisvegetablesandmeat.

　　 5.Sallylikessingingorlisteningtomusicafterlunch.

参考答案 :

FFTFT

　　解析：

这篇文章不是很难，主要是要读懂，答案在文章中都可以找到。

阅　读　理　解 7

　　MrsBrown'stelephonenumberwas3464,andthenumberofthecinemainhertownwas5463,sopeopleoftenmadeamistakeandtelephonedherwhentheywantedthecinema.

　　OneeveningthetelephonebellrangandMrsBrownansweredit.Atiredmansaid,"Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?

"

　　"I'msorry,"saidMrsBrown,"butyouhavewrongnumber.Thatisnotthecinema."

　　"Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago?

"saidtheman."I'msorryaboutthat.Goodbye!

"

　　Mrs.Brownwasverysurprise