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如何记忆重点词汇和短语
知识链接
在掌握基本词汇词组的基础上适当扩展其它常见的用法
学习过程
独学
词性转换
1.satisfying_______________（v.）2.stressful______________（n.）
3.direct_________________（adj.）4.volunteer______________（adj.）
5.qualify__________________（adj.）5.freeze__________________（adj.）
7.sign___________________（n.）8.require___________________（n.）
9.apply____________________（n.）10.person___________________（adj.）
根据语境及首字母，用适当的形式填空
1.Thankyouforyouro________ofhelp.
2.Youarer__________bylawtowearaseatbelt.
3.Mr.Lid_____________thatJohnshouldgothereatonce.
4.Theys____________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.
5.Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithoute______________.
能力提升
翻译下面句子，注意重点短语的作用
1这所房子我们向他出家英镑。
2.这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
3.我的手机需要马上修理一下。
4.史密斯先生是一位要求苛刻的老板。
5.这家公司苦于缺乏熟练的技术工人。
6.家长的每一句话对孩子多会产生重要影响。
一：
词汇运用：
condition
1.in…condition_________________2.incondition____________________
3.outofcondition_________________4.onconditionthat_________________
5.onnocondition__________________
1.Hishouseisnow__________________________.他的住房条件很差.
2.Walking30minuteseverydayandyou`llsoonbeback_____________________..
每天散步30分钟,你很快就会康复的.
3.Youcanusemycomputer___________________________youdon`tplaygames.
你可一用我的电脑,条件是不可以玩游戏.
4.Youare____________________________allowedtodothattoyourparents.
在任何情况下你不能那样对你父母.
二：
directvt.指挥,指引,担任……导演adj.直接的,笔直的,率直的adv.直接的
Direction可数名词,方向,趋势,指示,说明书不可数名词指导,方向director主管,导演
1.Hepayscloseattentionto_________________incurrentresearch.
他密切关注当前研究的新动向.
2.Hedidtheexperiment______________________.他在教授的指导下做这个实验
3.________________________________.这个导演导演的那部电影.
单项选择
1.Thepolicethoughthewas_______themurdercaseintheshop.
A.connectedtoB.relatedtoC.joinedinD.linkedand
2.Don’ttake______forgranted______everyoneshouldadoreyou.
A.that;
whatB.that;
whichC.it;
whatD.it;
that
3.Toourdelight,thenewruledid______aneffectonproductsales.
A.haveB.hadC.makeD.makes
Readingthepassage,thenfindwordsandphrases
1.varyfrom...to2.varywith3.agreatvarietyof
4.involvesb.Indoingsth.5.get/beinvolvedin
6.be/getinvolvedwithsb.7.spreadout8.spread....on
9.spreadtheword10.requeststh.Of/fromsb.11.requestsb.Todosth.
12.makearequestfor13.atsb’srequest=________________________
13.beconsciousofsth.14.beconsciousthat15.lose/recoverconsciousness
16.请某人帮忙17.给某人恩惠18.支持，赞同
20.对。
。
有利21.压制，镇压22.保留，坚持，抓住
23.坚持原则24.团结一致26.阻止，阻碍
27.giveinto28.giveback29.giveoff
30.giveout31.giveup32.givewayto
33.giveforth34.giveoneselfto
句式分析；
Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.
本句子是一个___________________,它的常见结构有；
1._______________________
2.__________________________3.___________________________
4.__________________________5.______________________________
6.__________________________
汉译英；
1.如果天气允许的话，他们明天去海边游玩。
2.下课了，孩子们冲出教室。
3.工作完成了，他们回家了。
比较辨析：
however,but,while,though,
However_______________________________________________________________________
But____________________________________________________________________________
While__________________________________________________________________________
Though_________________________________________________________________________
重点查缺补练：
1.Whenthelawyerasksyouquestionsaboutthecase,youshouldbe____________.
A.ondutyB.onguardC.onpurposeD.Onwatch
2.Weallknowthat,___________,thesituationwillgetworse.
A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.Ifnotcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.Notififcarefullydealtwith
3.ThespokemansaidthatJapanshould,______________ignoreitsaggtessivepast
reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies.
A.morethanB.OtherthanC.betterthanD.ratherthan
4.Airinthecountrysideisfresh______________.
A.tobebreathedB.breathingC.beingbreathedD.tobreath
5.Don’tbeangrywithhim;
afterall,heisonlyachild.Besides,hedidn’tmakethemistake.
A.inturnB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.intotal
6.Youcancotactusbytelephoneore-mail,___________youprefer.
A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever
experiencein/of2.from/byexperience3.inone’sexperience
5.beexperiencedin5.havemuchteaching/workingexperience
6.causeandeffect7.thecauseof8.withoutcause9.causesb.sth.
10.causesbtosth.11.某人想出来12某人想到
13被。
打动，迷恋。
14.举行罢工15.在罢工
16.某事浮现某人脑海中。
17.。
的念头浮现某人脑海中18strikesb.in/on
19.损害某人的名誉。
20.使。
受到损害21.受到损害
22.inruins23.bringsb.toruin24.betheruinof
25.go/come/falltotherain26.ruinoneself
27.endupwith18.endupdoing28.endinetoend30.onend
30.frombeginningtoend31.putanendto32.bring….toanend
33.make（both）endsmeet34.平均35.在平均水平以下/以上
36.达到平均37.。
的平均数平均年龄/温度
37.inall38.afterall39.aboveall40.firstofall
句式分析：
Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
译文：
__________________________________________________________________________
总结：
leave.1.4.
2.5.
3.6
7.
汉译英：
1.他们走开了，留我一个人坐在那里。
2.他们用毯子给她盖上，只留眼睛露在外面。
3.如果一个人在事故中伤的很重，你最好让他呆在原地不要动他。
练习：
1.Lastnight’snewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople__yet.
A.didn’tproveB.hasn’tbeenprovedC.wasn’tprovedD.hadn’tbeenproved
2.Mytoothacheiskillingme.I___________itaway.Butitisgettingworse.
A.think;
isgoingB.thought:
wasgoing
C.havethought;
isgoingD.hadthought;
hadgone
3.HehadtoreturnhishomeinBeijingbecausehisflight___________.
A.hadcanceledB.hasbeencanceledC.willbecanceledD.hadbeencanceled
4.Ifixedmyeyesuponthenewcomer,wonderingwhetherI_______himsomewherebefore.
A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee
loseheart/face/weight2.loseone’sblance/job/sight/temper
3.loseone’sway4.loseoneselfinsomething5.belostinthought
6.atloss7.keeparecordof8.break/beat/cuttherecord
9.set/make/creatarecord10.holdarecord11.makearecord
12.playarecord13.mix…with…14.mixup15.change…for…
Readthetextagain,thenanswerthesequestions.
1.HowdidHaydnchangetheformofsymphonies?
2.HowlongdidheworkineasternAustria?
3.HowmanypiecesofmusicdidMozertcompose?
4.HowoldwashewhenheplayedfortheEmpressofAustria?
5.HowlongwereMozertandHaydnfriends?
6.WhotaughtBeethovenhowtoplaythepiano?
7.Didhestopcomposingwhenhebecamedeaf?
1.Bythetimehewas14,hehadcomposedmanypieces…..
——————————————————————————————————————
总结:
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.However,itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.
————————————————————————————————————
词行转换：
用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空
1.Manycollegestrytofindstudents__________（talent）inmusic,artandtheatre.
2.The__________（lecture）continuedgivinglessonsasifnothinghadhappened.
3.The_________（music）ismostfamousforcomposingmusicforfilmsandTVseries.
4.SoonafterhecametoAmericaheworkedasacomedianandthenasafilm______（direct）.
5.Mozert’s_________（compose）areundoubtedlyamongsttheworld’sgreatest.
短语填空：
splitup,beblessedwith,makeanoteof,beknownas,aswellas
1.He__________”longTom”becauseofhisheight.
2.Thehousehasnowbeen__________intoindividual.
3.Iusually_________whatIdon’tunderstandandthenaskthepersonwithknowledgefortherightanswer.
4.Thevisitors_______thedelightfulruralscenewhentheyarrivedthere.
5.Email,__________thetelephone,playsanimportantindailycommunication.
反思：
随堂笔记（成果记录、问题生成、学以致用）
升级会员 