烟台市中考英语试题及答案.docx

烟台市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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学校：

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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绝密★启用前

2014年初中毕业升学考试（山东烟台卷）英语（带解析）

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

100分钟；命题人：

xxx

学校：

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

分卷I

分卷I注释

评卷人

得分

一、单选题（注释）

1、______honestmanheis!

A．What

B．Whatan

C．How

D．Howan

2、Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________.

A．asme

B．withher

C．withmine

D．ashers

3、---HowlongmayI____yourdictionary?

  ---Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.

A．keep,belent

B．borrow,lend

C．lend,beborrowed

D．have,borrow

4、LearningChinesereally________mymindtotheChineseworld. 

A．calledup

B．turnedup

C．openedup

D．madeup

5、---WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?

---Go______thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.

A．pass

B．past

C．topass

D．passed

6、Youlooktired.You’dbetter______agoodrest. 

A．stoptohave

B．stophaving

C．tostoptohave

D．tostophaving

7、---Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?

---______them_____overtwenty.

A．Anumberof,are

B．Thenumberof,are

C．Anumberof,is

D．Thenumberof,is

8、---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?

---I’mafraid_____possible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.

A．either

B．neither

C．every

D．each

9、Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.

A．ifnot

B．if

C．unless

D．because

10、---Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?

Aliceissleeping. 

–---Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.

A．make,think

B．making,thought

C．making,think

D．make,thought

评卷人

得分

二、完形填空（注释）

11、Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.They_____friendshiptolastforever.____,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.

Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa（n）______inpersonalityorwayoflife.Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally_______.

Tommywrote,“Ididn’tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”

Peterexplained.“We_____seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”

Sometimesfriendships______suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.

Alicesaid, “Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe_____madeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”

Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways____withnewjobs,sowedidn’tkeep_____touchwitheachother.OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn’tcallhim_____Iwenthome.”

Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssay,“Generallyit’s______thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostlikely______lost.”

Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways_____painofloss. Whennothingcanbe____tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon_____newfriendships.

Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!

【小题1】

A．hope

B．expect

C．decide

D．prefer

【小题2】

A．Unfortunately

B．Luckily

C．Then

D．So

【小题3】

A．interest

B．experience

C．change

D．Suggestion

【小题4】

A．forgets

B．disappears

C．appears

D．improves

【小题5】

A．finished

B．practiced

C．continued

D．started

【小题6】

A．breakdown

B．breakaway

C．breakoff

D．breakin

【小题7】

A．often

B．seldom

C．always

D．never

【小题8】

A．struggling

B．satisfying

C．pleased

D．fed

【小题9】

A．at

B．by

C．on

D．in

【小题10】

A．evenif

B．while

C．before

D．since

【小题11】

A．strange

B．true

C．false

D．impossible

【小题12】

A．willbe

B．is

C．will

D．tobe

【小题13】

A．little

B．some

C．any

D．no

【小题14】

A．thought

B．checked

C．carried

D．done

【小题15】

A．toaskfor

B．forming

C．tobuild

D．beginning

评卷人

得分

三、阅读理解（注释）

12、ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.

ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent（专利权）in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.

ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.

【小题1】HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?

A．Abouteveryfourteendays

B．Abouteverysevendays

C．Aboutonceaweek

D．Abouttwiceaweek

【小题2】Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”

A．Gavesomebodyajob

B．Setfiretosomebody

C．Letsomebodydown

D．Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob

【小题3】Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.

A．somethingbad

B．agiftfromgod

C．akindofability

D．adisadvantage

【小题4】whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness

B．Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching

C．Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869

D．Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife

【小题5】Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Thefunctionoftheelectriclight

B．Edisonandhisexperiments

C．Theimportanceofinventions

D．ThewholelifeofEdison.

13、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre（卢浮宫）attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.

LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.

LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone（石灰岩洞）andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.

Zurich,Switzerland

WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?

Greatbanks?

Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?

InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.

Adelaide,Australia

ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.

【小题1】Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.

A．thebusystreet

B．theshapeofitsroof

C．thecar-freearea

D．theflyingcarpet

【小题2】ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby________inGuilin.

A．elephanttrunks

B．warmweather

C．thehighwaytoYangshuo

D．thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves

【小题3】ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis_______.

A．evenworse

B．exactlythesame

C．muchbetter

D．lesspopular

【小题4】Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?

A．InAugust,Paris

B．InFebruary,Europe

C．InMarch,Adelaide

D．InAugust,Zurich

【小题5】Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____

A．Adelaide

B．LijiangRiverNationalPark

C．ZurichandParis

D．theLouvre

14、Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?

WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?

Here’sagoodexample.

TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:

eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.

TheMeekcoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchpotatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhada