英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题（含答案）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.
TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith. Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay------noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!
"
Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."
Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit."Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,
Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
（1）WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning？
A. Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B. Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.
C. Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D. Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.
（2）HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?
A. Heaskedaneighborforhelp B. HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.
C. HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.
D. HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.
（3）Theunderlinedphrases"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"___________"
A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave
（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto_____________.
A. suggestkeepingpetsforfun.
B. remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.
C. encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.
D. advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicyponds.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？
A. AMan'sPetDog
B. ADog'sBestFriend
C. TheDangerontheIcyLake D. SuggestionsforPets'Owners
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。
（1）细节理解题。
根据IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle，andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout，"我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Finally，IgotJackbytheneck，andpulledhimout．最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来．可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。
故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据上下文Everyonewasverynervous，buthewasascoolasacucumber-----hejustcrawledbackout，putthedogonitslead，andwenthome．"每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若——他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了．可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以ascoolasacucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。
relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据最后一段内容及其句子Butinthefuture，I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds，Petsaremembersofourfamily．Wouldyoudothesameforthem？
但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？
可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。
故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。
这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。
可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．阅读理解
Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.
Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts（心脏）beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe（呼吸）slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered（遮蔽的）frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat（脂肪）keepsthemaliveandwarm.
Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
（1）Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.
A. food B. ashelter C. thesunshine D. wintersleep
（2）Hibernatinganimalsdon'tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.
A. thesunshine
B. theirhearts
C. badweather
D. theirbodyfat
（3）Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.
A. eatsomefood
B. wakeuponwinterdays
C. quicklygobacktosleep D. goouttolookforfood
（4）Whentheweatherbecomes________，thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
A. coldinwinter
B. coldinspring
C. warmerinwinter
D. warmerinspring
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
（1）细节题。
根据 Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch 和Theirbodyfat（脂肪）keepsthemaliveandwarm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。
3．阅读理解
Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.
"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.
"What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?
"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?
"
"Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."
"Oh,whatproblem?
"
"Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤好的）muttonfordinner."
"Freshmeatisthebest."
"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."
"Luckyyou!
"
"Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."
"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.
"Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."
（1）Alanusuallywentto onthevacation.
A. themountains B. thecountryside C. theseaside D. WilliamFarm
（2）Alansaw inanewspaper.
A. anad B. aletter C. astory D. areport
（3）Alanspent atWilliamFarm.
A. fourdays
B. threemonths
C. amonth
D. afewweeks
（4）Alanhadroast fordinneronthethirdday.
A. mutton
B. pork
C. beef
D. fish
（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat .
A. Alanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamily
B. Alanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarm
C. Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn'tgofishingatthefarm
D. Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到Heusuallywenttotheseaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，文中提到oneyearhesawanadinanewspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Fourdayslater，hereturnedhome四天之后回到了家，可知他在WilliamFarm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
4．阅读理解
Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudent（交换生）fromRussia（{俄罗斯）.Sheisnowstudyingartinauniversity（大学）inFrance.She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia.AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart.SheisnowstayingwiththeBlackfamily.ShehelpsMrsBlackdosomehouseworkeveryeveningandgoestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.
EverythinginParisisnewtoher.ShefindsthingsarequitedifferentfromthoseinMoscow.Therearemanybigshoppingmallshere,butmanythingsarereallyexpensive.It'salsoexpensivetohaveamealinarestaurantorgotothecinema.NowAnnahasgotusedto（习惯于）manythings,butshecannotgetusedtothebreakfastinFrance."Theyeatsomuchinthemorning,"sheoftensays."Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyin
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