高二英语 Unit11 Scientific achievements单元检测题 旧人教版Word格式文档下载.docx

高二英语 Unit11 Scientific achievements单元检测题 旧人教版Word格式文档下载.docx

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3.Thestudentcouldn’t______whattheteacherwastryingtoexplain.

A.recognize 

B.grasp 

C.study 

D.achieve

4.Herexaminationpaperwas______exceptforonespellingmistake.

A.private 

B.humanoid 

C.perfect 

D.economic

5.Asisknowntoall,______greatscientificachievementsmayhave______positiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.

A./;

a 

B.the;

C.the;

/ 

D./；

/

6.He______aplanforthemitteetoconsider.

A.putaway 

B.putoff 

C.putforward 

D.gaveup

7.Theschoolhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.setup 

B.setaside 

C.etrue 

D.eintobeing

8.Scientistshavemadeagreat______inthetreatmentofcancer.

A.principle 

B.breakthrough 

C.conclusion 

D.introduction

9.—Isit______thatthespaceshipwillbelaunchedwithinthisweek?

—No,Idon’tthinkso.

A.probably 

B.perhaps 

C.possibly 

D.likely

10.Selectingadigitalcameraforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.

A.ischanging 

B.haschanged 

C.willhavechanged 

D.willchange

11.Thedevelopmentofmodernsciencewillsoon

______itpossibleforsomepatientstorecoverfromtheseillnesses.

A.make 

B.find 

C.consider 

D.think

12.—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.

—______.

—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeep 

itsolong.

A.I’mgladyoulikeit 

B.That’sallright 

C.Don’tmentionit 

D.Ihopeyoulikeit

13.Hesentheratelegram______hisimmediatere-turntoLondon.

A.announced 

B.announcing 

C.hasannounced 

D.announces

14.Thepanywishesto______itsnewfactorybesidetheriver.

A.find 

B.stand 

C.locate 

D.arrange

15.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat 

B.mustn’thaveeaten 

C.shouldn’thaveeaten 

D.mustn’teat

二：

完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TheareaofCaliforniathatiscalledSiliconValleyisaboutseventykilometerssoutheastofSanFrancisco.Itisaboutfortykilometerslongandaboutfifteenkilometerswide.Youwillnotfindthe16Sil-iconValleyonanymapsofCalifornia.Butitisavery17place.Therearethousandsofhigh-technologypaniesinSiliconValleytoday.

The18beginswithStanfordUniversity.19WorldWarII,StanfordUniversitywashavingfinancial（财政的）problems.Italso20severalthousandhectares（公顷）oflandthatwasnotbeing21.AprofessoratStanforddidhisbestto22theproblem.Helearnedthattheuniversitycouldnotlegallyselltheland.TheStanfordfamilymadeitlegallyimpossibletosellanyoftheland23theygaveittotheuniversity.However,theprofessordiscoveredtherewas24topreventtheuniversityfrom25paniestopaytheuniversitytousetheland.Thisidea26thedevelopmentofanareacalledStanfordIndustrialPark.Thisbusinessareawas27in1954.Severalleadingpaniesmovedtheirofficesthere.These28businessesinfluencedotherpaniestomoveintoorneartheStanfordIndustrialPark.

TheareabecameknownasSiliconValley29thebeginningoftheputerage.Intheearly1970s,a（an）30namedtheareaSiliconValleyinaseriesofstoriesforapublicationcalledElectronicNews.Youngputerengineerswithlittle31startedpaniesinthisarea.Manyofthesepaniesarenowlargeinternationalbusinesses.One32isAppleputers.

SiliconValleyisanamethathasbeesopopulartodaythatitisoftenusedto33anyareathatishometomanyelectronicspanies.34thefirstandmostimportantSiliconValleycanstillbe35inCalifornia.

16.A.position 

B.name 

C.city 

D.direction

17.A.distant 

B.deserted 

C.important 

D.interesting

18.A.situation 

B.reason 

C.result 

D.story

19.A.After 

B.Before 

C.During 

D.Since

20.A.owned 

B.sold 

C.bought 

D.provided

21.A.shared 

B.forgot 

C.used 

D.seized

22.A.think 

B.deal 

C.mention 

D.solve

23.A.because 

B.though 

C.when 

D.if

24.A.nothing 

B.everything 

C.something 

D.anything

25.A.permitting 

B.persuading 

C.ordering 

D.obliging

26.A.belongedto 

B.ledto 

C.referredto 

D.addedupto

27.A.gaveup 

B.handedin 

C.setup 

D.usedup

28.A.useful 

B.helpful 

C.peaceful 

D.successful

29.A.at 

B.on 

C.with 

D.for

30.A.engineer 

B.reporter 

C.employer 

D.boss

31.A.thought 

B.knowledge 

C.success 

D.money

32.A.model 

B.example 

C.form 

D.shape

33.A.explain 

B.describe 

C.believe 

D.suggest

34.A.But 

B.So 

C.Then 

D.Thus

35.A.continued 

B.protected 

C.touched 

D.found

三：

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.”?

Thisisagoodruletofollowwhentryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.Somepeoplehavemindsthatshineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungmanwithanunusualgiftinwritingmayfindhimselfspeechlessbeforeaprettygirlwhenhespeaks.Hemaynotbeabletofindtherightwords.Butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkinghimstupid.Withapenandpaper,hecanexpresshimselfbetterthananybodyelse.

Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintooverestimating（过高估计）theirintelligencebyputtingupagoodfront.Astudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclassisboundto（一定会）makeafavorableimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenitestoexams,hemayscorenearthebottomoftheclass.

Inaword,youcan’tjudgesomeonebyappearance.Theonlywaytodetermineaperson’sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Thenyoucanseehowhereactstodifferentsituations.Themoresituationsyousee,thebetteryourjudgmentislikelytobe.Sotakeyourtime.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.

36.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.agoodwritermaynotbeagoodspeaker 

B.agoodwriterisalwaysagoodspeaker

C.aspeechlesspersonalwayswriteswell 

D.agoodwriterwillfindhimselfspeechless

37.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclass______.

A.isanintelligentstudent

B.maynotbeanintelligentstudent

C.willscorebetterinexams

D.willnotbeagoodstudent

38.Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldjudgeaper-son’sintelligencethrough______.

A.histeachers

B.hisdeedsintheclassroom

C.hisappearance

D.hisreactionstodifferentsituations

39.Thewriterofthispassagewantstotellusnotto______.

A.judgeabookbyitscover

B.makethemistakeofthinkingayoungmanstupid

C.overestimateastudent’sintelligence

D.judgeaperson’sintelligencebyhisappearance

B

OnenightinFebruary1962,JohnH.Glenn,Jr.flewoverAustralia.ThemanintheMercury（水星）capsulewasalone,butfriendlyvoicesreachedhimbyradio.Overthedarkland100milesbelow,hesawsparklinglights.ItmarkedthecityofPerth,wherepeoplehadturnedontheirlightsasagreetingtohim.

InFriendship7,Glennradioed,“Thelightsshowupverywell.Thankeverybodyforturningthemon.”Hiscapsulemovedontotheeast.

Duringhisthreeorbitsoftheearth,Glenncouldalwaysreachoneofthe18trackingstations.Someofthemwereonshipsatsea.OtherswereintheUnitedStates.

Manyofthestationshadbeenbuiltwiththehelpofothercountries.ThesecountriesallowedAmericanstobringinradioequipmentandsetitup.WithoutthehelpofsuchlandsasNigeria,ZanzibarandMexico,therewouldhavebeenbreaksintheworldwideradionetwork.JohnGlenn,Jr.wasthefirstAmericantoorbittheearth.Forhisflight,thetrackingnetwork（跟踪网络）covered60,000statutemiles（法定英里）.500menworkedinthestationsalongtheroute.Sincehisflight,thenetworkhasgrown.Today,itcoversmorethan100,000statutemilesandhasabout100stations.One-thirdofthesestationsareoutsidetheUnitedStates.

40.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.talkingtoshipsatseaaroundtheworld 

B.breaksintheworldwidenetwork

C.thefirstAmericantoorbittheearth 

D.asatellitewhichfellintotheocean

41.Fromthepassagewecanseethat______.

A.Friendship7stoppedinPerth,Australia 

B.alltrackingstationsareinsidetheUnitedStates

C.radioequipmentisimportantinspaceflight

D.manypeoplecouldseeGlenninhiscapsulewhenhemadetheflight

42.DuringhisflightGlenncouldalways______.

A.seelightsonthegroundclearly 

B.reachshipsatsea

C.reachoneofthetrackingstations 

D.arriveatMercuryinhisFriendship7

43.WhydidpeopleinPert